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Harvesting tree selection based on age structure and survival analysis of natural forest

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K06142
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 40010:Forest science-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Hiroshima Takuya  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 准教授 (40302591)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords天然林 / 生存時間解析 / 択伐 / 選木 / 樹齢 / レジストグラフ / 減反率 / 胸高直径 / 樹木個体群
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究の目的は,成熟段階に達した天然林の樹木個体群を対象として,樹齢構造を明らかにし,生存時間解析を行い,各個体の樹齢,個体群の平均寿命,樹齢別の平均余命といった樹齢・寿命情報に基づく伐採木の選定を提案することである。
本研究では,生存時間解析の手法を成熟段階に達した天然林へ適用した上で,老齢過熟木の淘汰を旨とした,合自然的な伐採木の選定という,新たな天然林管理のあり方を提案する。対象地は,東京大学北海道演習林に多数ある,天然林固定プロットであり,長期にわたり蓄積された豊富な経時調査データを活用できる。調査に際しては,非破壊式年輪解析機器RESISTOGRAPHを利用して,効率的に解析を行う。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we conducted survival analyses of tree populations in natural forest from various perspectives such as multiple time periods, multiple plots, and multiple tree species, and examined methods for applying the results to actual natural forest management.
As an overview of the results, (1) we established a method for evaluating the maturity of natural forests by applying survival analysis to tree populations. (2) We found differences in survival curves between conifer and broadleaf tree species in natural forests. (3) Using the survival curves of conifers and broadleaf trees estimated above, we conducted a simulation of long-term variation in tree age distribution and found the shape of steady state of the distribution.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、これまで適用事例が極めて限られていた、天然林の樹木個体群を対象とした生存時間解析を、長期間かつ豊富な樹木サンプルに対して行い、解析結果を実際の天然林管理へ応用するための手法を提案した。具体的には、上記①、③の成果より、森林の成熟度を評価した上で、②の成果を応用して、針葉樹、広葉樹の平均寿命(針葉樹72年、広葉樹80年)を推定した上で、樹齢情報を胸高直径情報(針葉樹31cm、広葉樹36cm)に換算し、天然林択伐における伐採木の選定条件としての応用可能性を見出した。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 8 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ministry of Agriculture and Forests(ブータン)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universiti Malaysia Sabah(マレーシア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] National Chiayi University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ボゴール農科大学(インドネシア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Predicting the future age distribution of conifer and broad-leaved trees based on survival analysis: A case study on natural forests in northern Japan.2022

    • Author(s)
      Wijenayake PR, Hiroshima T, Takahashi M, Saito H
    • Journal Title

      Forests

      Volume: 13 Issue: 11 Pages: 1912-1912

    • DOI

      10.3390/f13111912

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Tree species mapping of a hemiboreal mixed forest using mask R-CNN2022

    • Author(s)
      Yoshi T, Lin C, Tatsuhara S, Suzuki S, Hiroshima T
    • Journal Title

      IGARSS

      Volume: 2022 Pages: 6288-6231

    • DOI

      10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884826

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Survival analyses of individual tree populations in natural forest stands to evaluate the maturity of forest stands: A case study ofpreserved forests in Northern Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Wijenayake PR, Hiroshima T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Forest Planning

      Volume: 28 Issue: 0 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.20659/jfp.2021.003

    • NAID

      130008067831

    • ISSN
      1341-562X, 2189-8316
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Age-based survival analysis of coniferous and broad-leaved trees: A case study of preserved forests in northern Japan.2021

    • Author(s)
      Wijenayake PR, Hiroshima T
    • Journal Title

      Forests

      Volume: 12 (8) Issue: 8 Pages: 1-17

    • DOI

      10.3390/f12081014

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 書評:梶原幹弘著『植栽による択伐林で日本の森林改善─樹冠の働きと量から考える─』2021

    • Author(s)
      広嶋卓也
    • Journal Title

      林業経済

      Volume: 73(10) Pages: 25-29

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Application of UAV Photogrammetry with LiDAR Data to Facilitate the Estimation of Tree Locations and DBH Values for High-Value Timber Species in Northern Japanese Mixed-Wood Forests2020

    • Author(s)
      Moe KT, Owari T, Furuya N, Hiroshima T, Morimoto J
    • Journal Title

      Remote Sens

      Volume: 2020 12(17) Issue: 17 Pages: 1-19

    • DOI

      10.3390/rs12172865

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 林分施業法のこれまでとこれから2020

    • Author(s)
      広嶋卓也
    • Journal Title

      北方林業

      Volume: 71-3 Pages: 87-90

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 東京大学北海道演習林が生産する優良丸太の銘木販売2020

    • Author(s)
      笠原久臣・広嶋卓也・岡村行治・犬飼浩・福士憲司・松井理生
    • Journal Title

      北方林業

      Volume: 71-3 Pages: 91-95

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Long observation period improves growth prediction in old Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) forest plantations2020

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshima T, Toyama K, Suzuki SN, Owari T, Nakajima T, Ishibashi S
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Forest Research

      Volume: 25-3 Issue: 3 Pages: 183-191

    • DOI

      10.1080/13416979.2020.1753280

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Measuring the tree height of high-value timber species using LiDAR, UAV-DAP, and field survey: A comparative analysis in Northern Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Moe KT, Owari T, Furuya N, Hiroshima T
    • Journal Title

      Forests

      Volume: 2020 11(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 223-240

    • DOI

      10.3390/f11020223

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Comparative Study on Commercial Log Production Managed under Different Conditions: Evaluating Plantation Grown Teak of Sri Lanka2019

    • Author(s)
      Wijenayake PR, Hiroshima T, Yamamoto H
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Forest Planning

      Volume: 25 Issue: 2 Pages: 27-37

    • DOI

      10.20659/jfp.2019.003

    • NAID

      130007738983

    • ISSN
      1341-562X, 2189-8316
    • Year and Date
      2019-10-31
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Tree species mapping of a hemiboreal mixed forest using mask R-CNN2022

    • Author(s)
      Yoshi T, Lin C, Tatsuhara S, Suzuki S, Hiroshima T
    • Organizer
      International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Multi-temporal survival analysis of tree population in natural forest: Case in Chiba prefecture2022

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshima T, Wijenayake PR
    • Organizer
      The 133th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Forest Society
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Applying age-based mortality analysis to a natural forest stand in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      広嶋卓也
    • Organizer
      2021年森林計画学会受賞者講演
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 天然林樹木個体群を対象とした減反率の推定2021

    • Author(s)
      広嶋卓也・WIJENAYAKE Pavithra Rangani
    • Organizer
      第132回・日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Prediction of tree age distribution based on survival analysis in natural forests: a case study of preserved permanent plots in the University of Tokyo Hokkaido Forest, northern Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      WIJENAYAKE Pavithra Rangani, HIROSHIMA Takuya
    • Organizer
      The 1st International Electronic Conference on Forests; Forests for a Better Future: Sustainability, Innovation, Interdisciplinarity
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Measuring individual tree height of high-value timber species using LiDAR, UAV-DAP, and ground survey: A comparative analysis in northern Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Kyaw Thu Moe, Owari, T., Furuya, N., Hiroshima, T
    • Organizer
      日本森林学会大会131
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 東京大学北海道演習林内のオフライン環境における天然林管理情報閲覧システムの運用実験2019

    • Author(s)
      中村 和彦・尾張 敏章・坂上 大翼・當山 啓介・廣嶋 卓也
    • Organizer
      Spatial Information Science CSIS DAYS 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Growth prediction variability according to observation period of long-term data in old Sugi (Crypromeria japonica) planted stands2019

    • Author(s)
      Takuya HIROSHIMA, Keisuke TOYAMA, Satoshi N. SUZUKI, Toshiaki OWARI, Tohru NAKAJIMA and Seiji ISHIBASHI
    • Organizer
      1st International Symposium of Long-term Forest Monitoring Research in Asia
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Individual Tree Diameter Growth of High-value Broadleaved Trees in Mixed Conifer-Broadleaf Forest in Northern Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Kyaw Thu Moe, Toshiaki Owari, Naoyuki Furuya, Takuya Hiroshima
    • Organizer
      SFEM 2019: The International Symposium of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management - Accelerating Innovation for Multiple Ecosystem Services -
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 東京大学北海道演習林における天然林管理と優良木の銘木販売2019

    • Author(s)
      廣嶋 卓也
    • Organizer
      北海道立総合研究機構林業試験場・林産試験場広葉樹セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 森林学の百科事典2021

    • Author(s)
      日本森林学会 編
    • Total Pages
      659
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • ISBN
      9784621305843
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 森林計画学入門2020

    • Author(s)
      田中和博・吉田茂二郎・白石則彦・松村直人 編
    • Total Pages
      196
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • ISBN
      9784254470550
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Developing a Network of Long-term Research Field Stations to Monitor Environmental Changes and Ecosystem Responses in Asian Forests2019

    • Author(s)
      Kamata N, Kuraji K, Owari T, Guan BT eds.
    • Total Pages
      282
    • Publisher
      The University of Tokyo Forests Press
    • ISBN
      9784903321288
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 国際森林環境学研究室-広嶋卓也:研究関心・研究例

    • URL

      http://www.gfes.ga.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Hiroshima.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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