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Are captive-bred cherry salmon with degenerated lateral line systems at a survival disadvantage?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K06214
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 40030:Aquatic bioproduction science-related
Research InstitutionNational Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Nakae Masanori  独立行政法人国立科学博物館, 動物研究部, 研究主幹 (30462807)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 長谷川 功  国立研究開発法人水産研究・教育機構, 水産資源研究所(札幌), 主任研究員 (00603325)
佐々木 邦夫  高知大学, 教育研究部自然科学系理工学部門, 教授 (10215717)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsサケ科 / 飼育 / 行動実験 / 回避行動 / 成長 / 養殖 / 感丘 / サクラマス / 側線 / 野生魚 / 継代飼育魚 / 側線系
Outline of Research at the Start

研究代表者らの近年の研究により,何世代も人の手で飼育されたサケ科サクラマスの継代飼育魚において,側線系(水流や振動を感知する感覚器)の受容器(感丘)数が,野生魚に比べて約10%減少していることが明らかになっている.
そこで,「側線系の受容器数が減少した継代飼育魚は,生存や成長で不利になるのか否か」の検証を,エンクロージャー(縦×横×高さが各1mのいけす)を用いた同一環境下での野外操作実験や水槽での行動観察実験を通じて行う.研究結果の公表により,養殖・放流事業や進化生物学分野等への基礎データの提供を行うことを目的としている.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

A reduction of neuromasts (sense organ of lateral line system) over the entire body, was examined for the first time in captive-bred (approx. F13) masu salmon Oncorhynchus masou masou. The total number of neuromasts in captive-bred fish was ca. 10% lower than in wild-caught and F1 (offspring of wild parents) fishes, suggesting that the system in captive-bred fish had reduced in number due to domestication. Furthermore, captive-bred masu salmon (approx. F15) tend to high rate of avoidance failure to a falling object under dark conditions than wild and F1 fishes. Growth rates of captive-bred fish (approx. F15) under natural conditions was also lower than those of wild fish. However, these trends were not be correlated with the number of neuromasts, suggesting a strong influence of other factors.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

養殖等により何世代にも渡って飼育された魚では,自然環境下での生存率等が野生魚よりも低いことが知られていた.その原因のひとつとして側線系の受容器数の減少が挙げられると考えて検証したが,成長率や暗闇での落下障害物に対する回避の成績が悪化しているものの,側線系の受容器数以外の要素の影響が強いことが示唆された.今後も多様な視点での検証が必要であるが,本データは養殖や希少魚の生息域外保全での飼育の際に役立つ知見となる

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effects of domestication and captive breeding on reaction to moving objects: implications for avoidance behaviours of masu salmon <i>Oncorhynchus masou</i>2023

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa Koh、Nakae Masanori、Miyamoto Kouta
    • Journal Title

      Royal Society Open Science

      Volume: 10 Issue: 4 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1098/rsos.230045

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Domestication of captive-bred masu salmon Oncorhynchus masou masou (Salmonidae) leads to a significant decrease in numbers of lateral line organs2022

    • Author(s)
      Nakae Masanori、Hasegawa Koh、Miyamoto Kouta
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-022-21195-3

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The lateral line system and its innervation in the masu salmon Oncorhynchus masou masou (Salmonidae)2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakae Masanori、Hasegawa Koh
    • Journal Title

      Ichthyological Research

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 362-371

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10228-021-00843-0

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The paedomorphic lateral line system in Pseudamiops and Gymnapogon (Percomorpha, Apogonidae), with morphological and molecular‐based phylogenetic considerations2021

    • Author(s)
      Sato Mao、Nakae Masanori、Sasaki Kunio
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Morphology

      Volume: 282 Issue: 5 Pages: 652-678

    • DOI

      10.1002/jmor.21337

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The lateral line system and its innervation in the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica (Teleostei: Elopomorpha: Anguillidae)2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakae Masanori、Kuroki Mari、Sato Mao、Sasaki Kunio
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Morphology

      Volume: (early view) Issue: 6 Pages: 863-873

    • DOI

      10.1002/jmor.21353

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 家魚化と学習機会の喪失によって回避行動は鈍化する2023

    • Author(s)
      長谷川 功・中江雅典・宮本幸太
    • Organizer
      第70回日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] サクラマスにおける成長と側線系の関係は由来によって異なる2022

    • Author(s)
      中江雅典・長谷川 功・宮本幸太・佐藤真央
    • Organizer
      2022年度日本魚類学会年会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 継代飼育と飼育環境がサクラマスの捕食者回避行動に与える影響2021

    • Author(s)
      中江雅典・長谷川 功
    • Organizer
      2021年度日本魚類学会年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] サクラマスの家魚化に伴う模擬捕食者に対する回避行動の変化(予報)2020

    • Author(s)
      中江雅典・長谷川功・宮本幸太
    • Organizer
      2020年度日本魚類学会年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ニホンウナギ(Anguilla japonica)の側線系とその神経支配2019

    • Author(s)
      中江雅典・黒木真理・佐藤真央・佐々木邦夫
    • Organizer
      2019年度日本魚類学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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