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Nitrogen dynamics and microbial activities in aerobic and anaerobic coexistence soils with soil water flow

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K06286
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 41030:Rural environmental engineering and planning-related
Research InstitutionIwate University

Principal Investigator

Muto Yoshiko  岩手大学, 農学部, 准教授 (30422512)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 渡辺 晋生  三重大学, 生物資源学研究科, 教授 (10335151)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords窒素動態 / 水分移動 / 嫌気・好気状態 / 土壌微生物 / 嫌気・好機状態
Outline of Research at the Start

土壌中における窒素炭素動態の理解は,農業の持続的展開や気候変動への適応といった課題解決のために重要である.しかし,窒素動態と土壌微生物活動を関連付けた研究は極めて遅れている.そこで,本研究では嫌気・好気状態が混在する土壌中において,水分移動が窒素動態に及ぼす影響を明らかにするための一次元カラム実験を行う.また,水分移動が硝化や脱窒の速度定数へ及ぼす影響を考慮し,実験結果を数値モデルで再現する.さらには,速度定数に関わる水分量や酸化還元電位等の複数の因子をATP量に統合して簡易化することを目指す.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Understanding nitrogen dynamics in soil, which variously changes the water content, is important to promote sustainable agriculture. In this study 7.5cm soil columns were settled in a constant temperature room and the distributions of water content, Eh, and concentrations of ammonium- and nitrate-nitrogen in the soil, as well as soil ATP, were monitored during evaporation. Assuming the nitrification in soil is the first-order reaction, when Eh was greater than 440 mV, the rate constant was proportional to the soil water content, and the ATP. Numerical calculation using the rate constant as a function of water content well-reproduced the column experiment when Eh was greater than 440 mV. And the rate constant seemed to be able to estimate by the ATP, which is relatively easy to measure.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

水分移動過程での土壌中の窒素動態の解明は,食料生産や環境保全などの見地から重要視されており,これまでに,土壌物理学・土壌学の各分野で現象に関わる土壌の諸条件が一定条件下にあるときの影響が調べられてきた.しかし,土壌中における窒素動態は微生物活動の結果であることから,現象の更なる理解には,関連する土壌物理条件・その変化速度と微生物反応速度との関係が重要である.本研究の特色は,「速度」という新たな視点に,さらに「土壌微生物活動の評価」という新しい切り口をプラスして窒素動態を考えた点である.この新たな発想により,窒素炭素動態が関わる未解明な現象の理解に突破口を開くことが期待される.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Quantitative Evaluation of Micromechanical Behavior of Kaolin Clay by Using Micro-Indenter2020

    • Author(s)
      金山素平,嘉本晃子,颯田尚哉,武藤由子
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Clay Science Society of Japan (in Japanese)

      Volume: 59 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.11362/jcssjnendokagaku.59.1_1

    • NAID

      130007828423

    • ISSN
      0470-6455, 2186-3563
    • Year and Date
      2020-03-20
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Consolidation Deformation Characteristics of Hachirogata Clay Ground2020

    • Author(s)
      金山 素平, 高橋 長仁, 山本 清仁, 武藤 由子, 倉島 栄一
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Clay Science Society of Japan (in Japanese)

      Volume: 59 Issue: 1 Pages: 10-17

    • DOI

      10.11362/jcssjnendokagaku.59.1_10

    • NAID

      130007828418

    • ISSN
      0470-6455, 2186-3563
    • Year and Date
      2020-03-20
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 不飽和浸透過程にある異なる温度の黒ボク土中のアンモニア態窒素の消化2019

    • Author(s)
      渡辺晋生,中西真紀,草深有紀,武藤由子
    • Journal Title

      農業農村工学会論文集

      Volume: 308(87-1)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 蒸発過程にある黒ボク土中における硝化を伴う窒素の挙動解析とATP量測定2019

    • Author(s)
      武藤由子,堂山貴広,中西真紀,渡辺晋生
    • Journal Title

      農業農村工学会論文集

      Volume: 309(87-2)

    • NAID

      130007744571

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 蒸発過程にある土中の硝化反応速度定数とATP量・Ehの関係2021

    • Author(s)
      平野清か・武藤由子・渡辺晋生
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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