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Investigation of mechanisms underlying impaired Ca handling in SA nodal cells during high glucose challenge

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K07282
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 48020:Physiology-related
Research InstitutionUniversity of Fukui

Principal Investigator

Takeda Yukari  福井大学, 学術研究院医学系部門, 助教 (20582159)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords洞房結節 / 洞不全 / ROS / Ca handling / 洞房結節細 / Ca2+制御異常 / 高血糖 / 洞房結節細胞 / シグナル伝達
Outline of Research at the Start

糖尿病患者は不整脈の発症率が高く、糖尿病患者の死亡率を著しく増加させている。その病因には高血糖によるcAMP-Epacシグナル系の過剰な活性化を介する心筋細胞のCa2+ handling異常が関与すると示唆されているが、心自動能を司る洞房結節細胞のCa2+制御異常を検討した研究はない。申請者はマウス洞房結節細胞で自発的かつ局所的なCa2+放出local Ca2+ release (LCR)の記録に成功し、LCRの過剰な活性化が高血糖による不整脈発症に関与するとの知見を得た。本研究では高血糖のLCR増強作用機序を明らかにし、LCR制御破綻を介する洞房結節由来の不整脈発症機序を定量的に解明する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Patients with diabetes mellitus have a high prevalence of sinus node dysfunction (SND). We investigated if diabetic high blood glucose caused SND. Electrocardiogram of Langendorf-perfused hearts revealed that acute increase in glucose level from 5 mM to 25 mM elevated variability in R-R interval. The HG challenge also increased variability in interval of contraction and Ca transients monitored from isolated SA nodal cells. Simultaneously, cytosolic and mitochondrial ROS levels as well as spontaneous Ca release from SR were both increased after HG challenge. Together, acute increase in glucose levels to diabetic levels induces SND, which is associated with increased ROS levels and impaired SR Ca2+ handling.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、グルコース濃度を糖尿病レベルに上昇させることで、洞房結節由来の不整脈、つまり洞房結節機能不全を誘導することを、細胞レベルおよび臓器レベルで明らかにした。これは、世界で初めての発見である。また高グルコース刺激でROSおよび筋小胞体からのCa放出が増加することが、糖尿病における高血糖で洞不全を誘導するメカニズムに関与すると示唆された。さらに加齢では、高グルコースによる小胞体Ca放出および収縮の変則性がさらに増加することを明らかにし、加齢による洞不全への影響とそのメカニズムを世界で初めて明らかにした。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Impact of mitochondria on local calcium release in murine sinoatrial nodal cells2022

    • Author(s)
      Takeda Yukari、Matsuoka Satoshi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology

      Volume: 164 Pages: 42-50

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.yjmcc.2021.11.006

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Impaired automaticity of sinoatrial nodal cells in mouse model of myocardial steatosis2023

    • Author(s)
      Yukari Takeda, Satsuki Sato, Jinya Suzuki, and Satoshi Matsuoka
    • Organizer
      日本生理学会 第100回記念大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 洞房結節細胞内脂肪滴過剰蓄積による洞機能不全発症のメカニズム解析2022

    • Author(s)
      竹田有加里、佐藤さつき、鈴木仁弥、松岡達
    • Organizer
      第69回中部日本生理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Impact of mitochondria on local calcium release in murine sinoatrial nodal cells2021

    • Author(s)
      Takeda Y. and Matsuoka S.
    • Organizer
      第98回日本生理学会大会・第126回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会 合同大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Spatial and functional associations of mitochondria and local calcium release in murine sinoatrial nodal cells2020

    • Author(s)
      Takeda Y. and Matsuoka S.
    • Organizer
      NIPS International Workshop 2020: HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM BY MECHANISTIC ANALYSIS OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] マウス洞房結節細胞におけるlocal Ca2+ releaseとミトコンドリアの関係2020

    • Author(s)
      竹田有加里、松岡達
    • Organizer
      第67回中部日本生理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Mitochondrial contribution to automaticity of murine sinoatrial nodal cells2019

    • Author(s)
      Takeda Y., and Matsuoka S.
    • Organizer
      第97回日本生理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Property and roles of mitochondrial Na+-Ca2+ exchange in heart2019

    • Author(s)
      Matsuoka S, Islam M. M., Takeda Y., Takeuchi A.
    • Organizer
      The 50th NIPS international symposium「MIRACLES」In Cardiovascular Physiology
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Mitochondria are involved in automaticity of murine sinoatrial nodal cells2019

    • Author(s)
      Takeda Y., and Matsuoka S.
    • Organizer
      The 50th NIPS international symposium「MIRACLES」In Cardiovascular Physiology
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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