Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer treatment, only a small subset of patients experience clinical benefits with ICIs. This is because antitumor immune responses vary considerably among individuals and there is currently no good indicator to assess anti-tumor immunity in cancer patients. In this study, we measured the level of soluble PD-L1 in the blood of patients with gastric cancer and non-small cell lung cancer.
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