Association between psychosocial factors and lifestyle-related diseases in a community-dwelling Japanese population: the Hisayama Study
Project/Area Number |
19K07890
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 52010:General internal medicine-related
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Research Institution | Kyushu University |
Principal Investigator |
Shibata Mao 九州大学, 医学研究院, 助教 (20734982)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
平林 直樹 九州大学, 伊都診療所, 講師 (20784474)
二宮 利治 九州大学, 医学研究院, 教授 (30571765)
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Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
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Keywords | 糖尿病 / 養育 / ケア / 過干渉 / 疫学 / 生活習慣病 / 地域住民 / 家族機能 / 抑うつ症状 / 地域一般住民 / 慢性疼痛 / 情緒的孤独感 / 認知症 / 高齢者 / 社会的孤立 / 心理社会的因子 / 心身医学 / 疫学研究 / 久山町研究 |
Outline of Research at the Start |
生活習慣病の対策として栄養・食育対策、運動施策、タバコ・アルコール対策、睡眠対策などが行われているが、これらすべてを阻害する可能性のある行動心理学的要因、社会的要因については報告が少なく、明らかになっていない。 本研究では、日本人の代表的サンプルと考えられる久山町地域一般住民約2700名を対象に、すでに調査した心理社会的要因と今後の追跡調査で得られる生活習慣病(高血圧、糖尿病、心血管病)および生活習慣と関連の深い認知症の発症の関連を縦断的に検討する。また、既存の頭部MRI画像の心理社会的要因と関連の深い脳部位の脳容積を画像解析ソフトウェアを用いて検討し、上記関連のメカニズムを解明する。
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Objective: To investigate associations between parenting styles during childhood and diabetes in adulthood in a Japanese community. Methods: 710 community-dwelling Japanese residents aged 40 years or older were assessed for the presence of diabetes and for their perceptions of the parenting style of their parents, as measured using the “care” and “overprotection” scales of the Parental Bonding Instrument. Results: Subjects with a high paternal overprotection score had a significantly greater likelihood of prevalent diabetes than those with a low paternal overprotection score (Odds Ratio [OR] 1.71). Additionally, the ORs for the presence of diabetes were significantly higher in subjects with a low maternal care score (OR 1.61) or in subjects with a high maternal overprotection score (OR 1.73). Conclusions: This study suggests that inadequate care and excessive overprotection during childhood may contribute to the development of diabetes in adulthood.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
糖尿病は生活習慣病の中でも腎不全や末梢神経障害、網膜症の合併症に関連し、心血管病や認知症の危険因子としても重要な疾患である。糖尿病の予防として食事や運動習慣などの改善が重要であるが、さらに今回「被養育体験(幼少期からの育てられ方)」も糖尿病の予防に有用な可能性があることが明らかとなった。今後、因果関係を明らかにするためにさらなる追跡研究が必要と考えられる。
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(25 results)
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[Journal Article] Decline in Handgrip Strength From Midlife to Late-Life is Associated With Dementia in a Japanese Community: The Hisayama Study2020
Author(s)
Hatabe Y, Shibata M, Ohara T, Oishi E, Yoshida D, Honda T, Hata J, Kanba S, Kitazono T, Ninomiya T.
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Journal Title
Journal of Epidemiology
Volume: 30
Issue: 1
Pages: 15-23
DOI
NAID
ISSN
0917-5040, 1349-9092
Year and Date
2020-01-05
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Emotional loneliness is associated with a risk of dementia in a general Japanese older population: the Hisayama Study2020
Author(s)
Shibata M, Ohara T, Hosoi M, Jun H, Yoshida D, Hirabayashi N, Morisaki Y, Nakazawa T, Mihara A, Nagata T, Oishi E, Anno K, Sudo N, Ninomiya T
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Journal Title
The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
Volume: -
Issue: 9
Pages: 1756-1766
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Influence of the accumulation of unhealthy eating habits on obesity in a general Japanese population: the Hisayama Study.2020
Author(s)
Ishida Y, Yoshida D, Honda T, Hirakawa Y, Shibata M, Sakata S, Furuta Y, Oishi E, Hata J, Kitazozno T, Ninomiya T
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Journal Title
Nutrients
Volume: 12
Issue: 10
Pages: 3160-3160
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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