Immune regulation via intestinal autophagy for the treatment of Crohn's disease
Project/Area Number |
19K08438
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 53010:Gastroenterology-related
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Research Institution | Tokyo Medical and Dental University |
Principal Investigator |
Nagahori Masakazu 東京医科歯科大学, 東京医科歯科大学病院, 准教授 (60420254)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
永石 宇司 東京医科歯科大学, 大学院医歯学総合研究科, 寄附講座准教授 (60447464)
渡辺 守 東京医科歯科大学, 高等研究院, 特別栄誉教授 (10175127)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
|
Keywords | 腸管免疫 / 腸管上皮 / 炎症性腸疾患 / オートファジー |
Outline of Research at the Start |
我々はこれまでの研究結果から、本研究では腸管粘膜の免疫恒常性は腸管上皮細胞のオートファジー機能と粘膜内リンパ球とのクロストークによって制御され、その破綻がIBDの本態となるという概念を提唱しつつ、大腸上皮特異的Atg5欠損マウス、大腸上皮細胞の初代(三次元)培養・移植技術、生体イメージング技術等々、我々が既に独自に樹立している技術を融合し、さらに上皮細胞のオートファジーによる腸管粘膜の新規免疫調節機構という新しい概念に着眼する。
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) including Crohn’s disease is characterized by unrestrained lymphocyte activation that results in the production of a variety of pro-inflammatory cytokines as well as other mediators. Understanding the mechanisms of lymphocyte regulation is therefore of significant importance in the study of dysregulated mucosal inflammation such as IBD. Associated with this, several studies have revealed the importance of autophagy in several cell types of IBD pathology, such as intestinal epithelial cells. In this regard, we were able to observe ex vivo activities where functions of these lymphocytes can be modulated by autophagy in the epithelial cells derived from mouse intestines. Defining the physiological mechanisms of autophagy in intestinal epithelial cells will lead to a greater understanding of how manipulation of effecter lymphocyte function may provide insights into novel treatment of IBD.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
炎症性腸疾患(IBD)の新規治療法開発を困難にしている理由は、腸管の免疫調節機構が未だ不明確なことにある。本研究の意義は腸管の粘膜免疫応答に関する研究を独自に展開してきた申請者らが、マウス腸管組織由来の上皮細胞初代培養技術を応用しつつ腸管特有の免疫調節機構を繙くことで、これまで実現し得なかった「腸管上皮細胞オートファジーによる免疫応答調節機構」の解明に向けた技術基盤を樹立するという免疫学的貢献ばかりでなく、IBDにおける腸管粘膜傷害に対するその特異的な免疫調節異常を標的とした新規治療法の開発基盤の創出に発展するものと期待できる。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(65 results)
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Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Pages: 230-237
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Journal Title
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Volume: 592
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Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology.
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Pages: 81-93
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[Journal Article] Intravenous tacrolimus is a superior induction therapy for acute severe ulcerative colitis compared to oral tacrolimus2021
Author(s)
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Journal Title
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Volume: 21
Issue: 1
Pages: 494-494
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Author(s)
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Journal Title
J Gastroenterol .
Volume: 56
Issue: 12
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Journal Title
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports.
Volume: 27
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[Journal Article] Oral administration of D-serine prevents the onset and progression of colitis in mice.2021
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Journal Title
Journal of Gastroenterolog.
Volume: 56
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[Journal Article] 5-aminosalicylate-intolerant patients are at increased risk of colectomy for ulcerative colitis2021
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Journal Title
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[Journal Article] Week 2 Symptomatic Response with Vedolizumab as a Predictive Factor in Japanese Anti-TNFα-Naive Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: A post hoc Analysis of a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Trial2021
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Masakazu Nagahori, Kenji Watanabe, Satoshi Motoya, Haruhiko Ogata, Takanori Kanai, Toshiyuki Matsui, Yasuo Suzuki, Philippe Pinton, Lyann Ursos, Shigeru Sakamoto, Mitsuhiro Shikamura, Tetsuharu Hori, Jovelle Fernandez, Toshifumi Hibi, Mamoru Watanabe
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Sayaka Tsuda, Azusa Sameshima, Michikazu Sekine, Haruna Kawaguchi, Daisuke Fujita, Shintaro Makino, Akio Morinobu, Yohko Murakawa, Kiyoshi Matsui, Takao Sugiyama, Mamoru Watanabe, Yasuo Suzuki, Masakazu Nagahori, Atsuko Murashima, Tatsuya Atsumi, Kenji Oku, Nobuaki Mitsuda, Syuji Takei, Takako Miyamae, et al.
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Volume: 30
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[Journal Article] Nickel ions attenuate autophagy flux and induce transglutaminase 2 (TG2) mediated post-translational modification of SQSTM1/p62.2020
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Emi Aonuma, Akiko Tamura, Hiroki Matsuda, Takehito Asakawa, Yuriko Sakamaki, Kana Otsubo, Yoichi Nibe, Michio Onizawa, Yasuhiro Nemoto, Takashi Nagaishi, Kiichiro Tsuchiya, Tetsuya Nakamura, Motohiro Uo, Mamoru Watanabe, Ryuichi Okamoto, Shigeru Oshima.
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Volume: 542
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[Presentation] 回腸に多発潰瘍を伴い診断に苦慮した腸管子宮内膜症の一例2021
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[Presentation] The clinical efficacy of ustekinumab (UST) in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD).2019
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