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EMS development model in low- and middle-income countries: application of community health framework

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K09403
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 55060:Emergency medicine-related
Research InstitutionKanagawa University of Human Services

Principal Investigator

Nakahara Shinji  神奈川県立保健福祉大学, ヘルスイノベーション研究科, 教授 (40265658)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 市川 政雄  筑波大学, 医学医療系, 教授 (20343098)
坂本 哲也  帝京大学, 医学部, 教授 (40365979)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords救急搬送 / 病院前救護 / 地域保健 / プライマリ・ヘルスケア / 救急医療 / 病院前救護システム / 地域保健医療システム / 開発途上国 / 外傷 / タイ / ベトナム / 地域保健医療
Outline of Research at the Start

開発途上国(以下、途上国)では、疾病構造の変化により急性期医療の需要が高まっている。先進国の救急医療モデルは費用の面から適さないため、新たなモデルが必要である。途上国では、プライマリ・ヘルスケア (PHC) の枠組み(非専門職へのタスク・シフティングと住民参加)により地域保健医療サービスを拡大してきた。この枠組みを活用して、費用対効果の高い救急医療システムを構築し、さらに保健医療システム全体を強化できる可能性がある。本研究では、PHCの枠組みを活用した地域の救急医療システム構築により、保健医療システム全般へのアクセスが改善しうることを示し、新しい途上国の救急医療発展モデルを提案する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We described the benefits of an emergency care system in Thailand in which a primary health care framework has been applied. Our study indicated that using volunteers can improve access to first-aid in areas far from hospitals and expand the area covered by the emergency medical services system as demonstrated in a pioneering case study in Khon Kaen Province. In addition, in Viet Nam, access to emergency care for patients with cardiopulmonary arrest and stroke (resuscitation by witnesses and time from onset to arrival at the hospital, respectively) was analyzed. Furthermore, a qualitative analysis to compare emergency medical services systems in six Asian countries showed the importance of the establishment of the national lead agency, legislation, stable budget allocation, and community participation as essential elements for the development of appropriate emergency systems.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、ボランティアの活用により、病院前救護システムを拡充(救急医療へのアクセスを改善)しうることを示した。つまり、プライマリ・ヘルスケアの枠組みが、救急医療システムの強化に役立つということである。多くの国、特に途上国の保健医療システムではプライマリ・ヘルスケア枠組みを内在しており、これを救急医療にも転用、あるいは救急医療を既存の保健医療システムに統合することで、効率よく救急搬送システムを構築することが可能である。タイで見られるボランティアやベーシックな救急搬送システムは、資源の乏しい国や地域においても応用可能である。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (16 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] コンケン病院(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハノイ医科大学/タンホア州立病院(ベトナム)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Army Hospital/Suwa Seriya Foundation(スリランカ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 全インド医科大学(インド)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] フィリピン大学(フィリピン)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] コンケン病院(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハノイ医科大学/タンホア州病院(ベトナム)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Army hospital/1990 Suwa Seriya Foundation/Colombo University(スリランカ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] All India Institute of Medical Sciences(インド)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of the Philippine(フィリピン)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] コンケン病院(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハノイ医科大学(ベトナム)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] コンケン病院(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハノイ医科大学(ベトナム)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] コロンボ大学(スリランカ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of the PRESEP Score and the Miami Sepsis Score for Prehospital Sepsis Screening2023

    • Author(s)
      Nualprasert, P. Pattanarattanamolee, R. Padtalaka, P. Nakahara, S.
    • Journal Title

      Prehospital Emergency Care

      Volume: in press Issue: 2 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.1080/10903127.2023.2166176

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Why Bystanders Did Not Perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients: A Multi-Center Study in Hanoi (Vietnam).2022

    • Author(s)
      Vu, D. H., Hoang, B. H., Do, N. S., Do, G. P., Dao, X. D., Nguyen, H. H., Luu, Q. T., Nguyen, L. H., & Nakahara, S
    • Journal Title

      Prehospital and Disaster Medicine

      Volume: 37 Issue: 1 Pages: 101-105

    • DOI

      10.1017/s1049023x21001369

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Unmet Need for Emergency Medical Services in Hanoi, Vietnam2021

    • Author(s)
      Hoang BH, Mai TH, Dinh TS, Nguyen T, Dang TA, Le VC, Luong QC, and Nakahara S
    • Journal Title

      JMA Journal

      Volume: 4 Issue: 3 Pages: 277-280

    • DOI

      10.31662/jmaj.2020-0110

    • NAID

      130008072989

    • ISSN
      2433-328X, 2433-3298
    • Year and Date
      2021-07-15
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Outcomes for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest transported to emergency departments in Hanoi, Vietnam: A multi-centre observational study.2021

    • Author(s)
      Hoang, B. H., Do, N. S., Vu, D. H., Do, G. P., Dao, X. D., Nguyen, H. H., Luu, Q. T., Le, V. C., Nguyen, H. T., Dinh, M. M., & Nakahara, S.
    • Journal Title

      Emergency Medicine Australasia

      Volume: 33 Issue: 3 Pages: 541-546

    • DOI

      10.1111/1742-6723.13750

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of an emergency medical services system in Thailand: Roles of the universal health coverage and the national lead agency2021

    • Author(s)
      Pochaisan, O., Pattanarattanamolee, R., Pongphuttha, W., Chadbunchachai, W., & Nakahara, S
    • Journal Title

      Emergency Medicine Australasia

      Volume: 33 Issue: 4 Pages: 756-758

    • DOI

      10.1111/1742-6723.13794

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Community-Based First Responder Network in Rural Thailand: A Case Study of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest2021

    • Author(s)
      Pattanarattanamolee, R. Sanglun, R. Y. Nakahara, S.
    • Journal Title

      Prehosp Disaster Med

      Volume: 36 Issue: 2 Pages: 234-236

    • DOI

      10.1017/s1049023x20001545

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Community surveillance of COVID-19 by village health volunteers, Thailand2021

    • Author(s)
      Kaweenuttayanon, Nayawadee Pattanarattanamolee, Ratrawee Sorncha, Nithikorn Nakahara, Shinji
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the World Health Organization

      Volume: 99 Issue: 5 Pages: 393-397

    • DOI

      10.2471/blt.20.274308

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] First-responder training based on existing healthcare system in Thailand2020

    • Author(s)
      Chaleepad S, Impool T, Lertsinudom S, Chadbunchachai W, Nakahara S
    • Journal Title

      Resuscitation

      Volume: 148 Pages: 1-2

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.12.028

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 救急医療システムに関するハノイ医科大学との共同研究

    • URL

      https://www.kuhs.ac.jp/att/00216_11076_010.pdf

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Stroke Workshop (in Than Hoa, Vietnam)2022

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] EMS system training program for Doctors from Vietnam at Khon Kaen Hospital2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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