Establishment of new biomarkers for uveitis and development of treatments by transomics analysis
Project/Area Number |
19K09959
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 56060:Ophthalmology-related
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Research Institution | Tokyo Medical University |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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Keywords | 炎症性眼疾患 / ぶどう膜炎 / 人工知能 / 機械学習 / オミックス解析 / マイクロRNA / メタボローム / バイオマーカー |
Outline of Research at the Start |
ぶどう膜炎は視力障碍の主要な原因疾患の1つであるが、診断や治療効果判定に確立したバイオマーカーや治療法は未だない。本研究では、各種ヒトぶどう膜炎の臨床データおよび検体を用いて、病態をトランスオミックス解析で包括的に解明することで診断や治療効果判定におけるバイオマーカーを確立し、これらに対する新規治療法の開発も視野に入れる。その結果に基づいて候補因子をマウス実験的自己免疫性ぶどう膜炎に投与することにより、炎症が抑制できるかを個体および細胞レベルで検討することで新規病態メカニズムの解明と治療法を開発することを目的とする。
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Uveitis is one of the major causative diseases of visual impairment, but there are no established biomarkers or treatments for diagnosis and judgment of therapeutic effect. In this study, we make full use of bioinformatics and artificial intelligence to develop inflammatory eye diseases, from the results of general tests that have been performed in insurance clinics to the large amount of data obtained by the latest omics analysis. Created a new biomarker for. In particular, I was able to create new biomarkers for intraocular lymphoma, acute retinal necrosis, and endophthalmitis, which have poor visual acuity.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
ベーチェット病やVogt-小柳-原田病などの非感染性ぶどう膜炎には疾患特異的なバイオマーカーが存在しないため、新規バイオマーカーの同定ができれば、早期診断に寄与できるのみならず、治療効果判定や再発の重要な指標となり得る。また、ぶどう膜炎との鑑別にしばしば苦慮する眼内リンパ腫では適切な診断が生命予後を左右するため、生命予後を推定することができるバイオマーカーを創出することができ、今後の個別化治療の基礎になるデータと思われる。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(31 results)
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[Journal Article] Programmed Cell Death-1 Pathway Deficiency Enhances Autoimmunity Leading to Dacryoadenitis of Mice.2021
Author(s)
Sakurai Y, Usui Y, Hattori T, Takeuchi M, Takayama K, Karasawa Y, Nishio Y, Yamakawa N, Saitoh D, Goto H, Ito M.
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Journal Title
Am J Pathol
Volume: in press
Issue: 6
Pages: 1077-1093
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Share Differential Tissue Metabolic Signatures in IgG4-Related Ophthalmic Disease and Orbital Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma.2021
Author(s)
Shimizu H, Usui Y, Wakita R, Aita Y, Tomita A, Tsubota K, Asakage M, Nezu N, Komatsu H, Umazume K, Sugimoto M, Goto H.
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Journal Title
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
Volume: in press
Issue: 1
Pages: 15-15
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Comprehensive Gene Analysis of IgG4-Related Ophthalmic Disease Using RNA Sequencing2021
Author(s)
Asakage M, Usui Y, Nezu N, Shimizu H, Tsubota K, Umazume K, Yamakawa N, Umezu T, Suwanai H, Kuroda M, Goto H.
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Journal Title
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
Volume: in press
Issue: 11
Pages: 3548-3548
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Vitreous metabolomics profiling of proliferative diabetic retinopathy2021
Author(s)
Tomita Y, Cagnone G, Fu Z, Cakir B, Kotoda Y, Asakage M, Wakabayashi Y, Hellström A, Joyal JS, Talukdar S, Smith LEH, Usui Y.
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Journal Title
Diabetologia
Volume: 64
Issue: 1
Pages: 70-82
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] High-Throughput MicroRNA Profiling of Vitreoretinal Lymphoma: Vitreous and Serum MicroRNA Profiles Distinct from Uveitis.2020
Author(s)
Minezaki T, Usui Y, Asakage M, Takanashi M, Shimizu H, Nezu N, Narimatsu A, Tsubota K, Umazume K, Yamakawa N, Kuroda M, Goto H.
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Journal Title
J Clin Med.
Volume: 9(6)
Issue: 6
Pages: 1844-1844
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Evaluation of retinal pigment epithelium layer change in Vogt-Koyanagi- Harada disease with multicontrast optical coherence tomography2019
Author(s)
Miura M, Makita S, Azuma S,Yasuno Y, Sugiyama S, Mino M, Yamaguchi T, Agawa T, Iwasaki T, Usui Y, Rao NA, Goto H
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Journal Title
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
Volume: 60
Issue: 10
Pages: 3352-3362
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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