Elucidation of pathogenic factor in Streptococcus mutans contributing to the stroke onset
Project/Area Number |
19K10471
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 57080:Social dentistry-related
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Research Institution | Tsurumi University |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
花田 信弘 鶴見大学, 歯学部, 教授 (70180916)
宮之原 真由 鶴見大学, 歯学部, 学部助手 (70460186)
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Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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Keywords | Streptococcus mutans / 脳卒中 / コラーゲン結合蛋白 / コラーゲン結合タンパク / グルコシルトランスフェラーゼ / 遺伝子ノックアウト / メンブランベシクル / cmn |
Outline of Research at the Start |
う蝕の原因菌であるStreptococcus mutansの感染と脳卒中発症との関連が報告されている。しかしながら、菌体そのものは脳血液関門を通過することができないので、菌体が直接脳卒中発症に関与しているとは考えにくい。そこで、脳深部に到達することが可能なS. mutansから放出されるメンブランベシクルに焦点を当て、メンブランベシクルが脳出血による脳卒中発症能力を有するか評価し、「S. mutansが脳卒中発症予防の標的となり得るか?」その可能性を検証する。
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
It has been reported that an association between infection with Streptococcus mutans expressing collagen-binding protein (CNM) and stroke onset. It is possible that the virulence factor that contributes to the onset of stroke is not the cells themselves, but the extracellularly secreted or leaked CNM because of no reports of isolation of S. mutans cells from stroke-affected areas. CNM is a protein with a molecular weight of 70 kDa that strongly adheres to the cell wall and is present on the surface of the bacterial bodies. However, it has been revealed that CNM detected outside the bacterial bodies has a molecular weight of approximately 100 kDa. Therefore, this suggests the possibility that CNM complexes, which are bound to some unidentified molecules, may contribute to the onset of stroke.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
我が国の疾病分類別医科診療医療費では、脳血管疾患を含む「循環器系の疾患」は最も多く約20%を占めている重大疾病である。そのような社会背景の中、脳血管疾患を含む生活習慣病の発症予防、重症化予防の基本方針として、「歯と口腔の健康」の推進が定められている。 本研究成果は、代表的な口腔病原性細菌であるStreptococcus mutansの脳卒中発症に寄与する病原因子を示唆するものであり、脳卒中発症予防における「歯と口腔の健康」の推進の妥当性を支持する。また、今後の研究展開により、S. mutansによる脳卒中発症メカニズム解明、S. mutansを標的とする脳卒中発症予防法の開発につながる。
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(36 results)
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[Journal Article] Nutritional Status and Oral Frailty: A Community Based Study2020
Author(s)
Nomura Yoshiaki、Ishii Yoshimasa、Suzuki Shunsuke、Morita Kenji、Suzuki Akira、Suzuki Senichi、Tanabe Joji、Ishiwata Yasuo、Yamakawa Koji、Chiba Yota、Ishikawa Meu、Sogabe Kaoru、Kakuta Erika、Okada Ayako、Otsuka Ryoko、Hanada Nobuhiro
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Journal Title
Nutrients
Volume: 12
Issue: 9
Pages: 2886-2886
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Optimal Examination Sites for Periodontal Disease Evaluation: Applying the Item Response Theory Graded Response Model2020
Author(s)
Nomura Y, Morozumi T*, Fukuda M, Hanada N, Kakuta E, Kobayashi H, Minabe M, Nakamura T, Nakayama Y, Nishimura F, Noguchi K, Numabe Y, Ogata Y, Saito A, Sato S, Sekino S, Sugano N, Sugaya T, Suzuki F, Takahashi K, Takai H, Takashiba S, Umeda M, Yoshie H, Yoshimura A, Yoshinari N, Nakagawa T
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Journal Title
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Volume: 9
Issue: 11
Pages: 3754-3754
DOI
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Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Safety Assessment of the Candidate Oral Probiotic Lactobacillus Crispatus YIT 12319: Analysis of Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence-Associated Genes2020
Author(s)
Terai T, Kato K, Ishikawa E, Nakao M, Ito M, Miyazaki K, Kushiro A, Imai S, Nomura Y, Hanada N, Okumura T.
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Journal Title
Food Chem Toxicol.
Volume: 140:
Pages: 111278-111278
DOI
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Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Consistency of supplied food and dentition status of the elderly in residential care homes.2019
Author(s)
Nomura Y , Okada A , Kakuta E , Otsuka R , Sogabe K , Yamane K , Yamamoto T , Shigeta Y , Shigemoto S , Ogawa T , Hanada N
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Journal Title
BMC Oral Health
Volume: 19
Issue: 1
Pages: 74-74
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Smoking and periodontal microorganisms2019
Author(s)
Hanioka T, Morita M, Yamamoto T, Inagaki K, Wang P-L, Ito H, Morozumi T, Takeshita T, Suzuki N, Shigeishi H, Sugiyama M, Ohta K, Nagao T, Hanada N, Ojima M, Ogawa H
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Journal Title
The Japanese Dental Science Review
Volume: 55
Issue: 1
Pages: 88-94
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Prevalence of Dental Caries in 5- and 6-Year-Old Myanmar Children.2019
Author(s)
Nomura Y , Maung K , Kay Khine EM , Sint KM , Lin MP , Win Myint MK , Aung T , Sogabe K , Otsuka R , Okada A , Kakuta E , Wint WY , Uraguchi M , Hasegawa R , Hanada N
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Journal Title
International journal of dentistry
Volume: 2019
Pages: 5948379-5948379
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] PRECEDE-PROCEED model based questionnaire and saliva tests for oral health checkup in adult2019
Author(s)
Nomura Y , Matsuyama T , Fukai K , Okada A , Ida M , Yamauchi N , Hanamura H , Yabuki Y , Watanabe K , Sugawara M , Imanishi Y , Koizumi N , Murano Y , Nishiyama A , Fukukawa Y , Otsuka R , Hanada N
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Journal Title
Journal of Oral Science
Volume: 61
Issue: 4
Pages: 544-548
DOI
NAID
ISSN
1343-4934, 1880-4926
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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