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Seamless medical safety education approach through simulation education utilizing simulated patients

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K10512
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 58010:Medical management and medical sociology-related
Research InstitutionUniversity of Miyazaki

Principal Investigator

kai Yukiko  宮崎大学, 医学部, 参与 (70621803)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 舩元 太郎  宮崎大学, 医学部, 講師 (20404452)
山本 恵美子  愛知医科大学, 看護学部, 准教授 (50464128)
綾部 貴典  宮崎大学, 医学部, 教授 (70295202)
竹山 ゆみ子  宮崎大学, 医学部, 講師 (90369075)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords医学生 / 研修医 / 卒前・卒後 / シームレスな医療安全教育 / ヒヤリ・ハット体験 / 質問紙調査 / 卒前・卒後のシームレスな医療安全教育 / コンピテンシー / 自記式質問紙調査 / 臨床実習 / 初期研修 / 初期研修医 / 医療安全教育アプローチ / シミュレーション教育 / シームレス / 模擬患者
Outline of Research at the Start

医学生や医師の教育・診療に携わる「医療安全管理部」「医療人育成支援センター」「看護学科」が連携して「学習プログラム」を開発・試行する。
具体的には、(1)「医師版ヒヤリ・ハットの認識調査」(以下、質問紙)を作成、(2)同一対象者に卒前・卒後調査を実施、(3)(2)の解析後、実事例を用い模擬患者を活用した「シミュレーション教育」を開発、(4)(3)の評価後、コンピテンシーを備えた実践的能力を学ぶ卒前学習プログラムを試行する。(5)卒前学習を「臨床経験を積みながら学び直す」卒後教育と連動させることで既存の知識と繋がり、「why」(なぜ行うか)が考えられるシームレスな医行為学習モデルに発展させる。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

A self-administered questionnaire survey developed based on data such as physicians’ incident reports from the previous 10 years was conducted. We compared information on near-misses and investigated future measures with near-misses using data from medical students and residents.
Near misses were reported by nearly all residents and 80% of students. A chi-square test showed that residents predominantly acknowledged near misses related to invasive patient examinations. The most common prevention measure proposed by both residents and students was confirming the situation before, during, and after performing medical procedures. Stemming from their limited experience, residents tend to make errors in judgment and thus are prone to mistakes. Practical training should familiarize residents with internal systems (including training, reporting, communication, and team coordination) and lead them to act decisively based on situational awareness.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

安全に配慮した診療ができる医師を育てるには、初期段階より医療安全マインドを身につける教育が重要であり、“なぜルールがあるか” “なぜルールを守らねばならないか”という態度教育が必要である。しかし、実習中に危機的状況に遭遇する機会が少なく、恣意的にヒヤリ・ハット体験ができる教育を行なうのは困難である。日本では、医学生が医療安全マインドを育む契機となる行動志向や分析思考などのコンピテンシーを備えた卒前・卒後のシームレスな医療安全教育が確立していない。
本研究は、卒前・卒後で「ヒヤリ・ハット認識調査」を実施し、結果からコンピテンシーを備えた実践能力を学ぶ卒前医療安全教育開発の基礎データを収集した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Approach to seamless pre-and post-graduation medical safety education (1):Questionnaire survey regarding near-miss experiences of Japanese medical students2022

    • Author(s)
      甲斐由紀子,綾部貴典,舩元太郎,竹山ゆみ子,山本恵美子
    • Journal Title

      International Association of Risk Management in Medicine

      Volume: 1 Pages: 3-8

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Approach to seamless pre-and post-graduation medical safety education (2)::Comparative survey regarding near-miss experiences of Japanese medical students and residents2022

    • Author(s)
      甲斐由紀子,綾部貴典,舩元太郎,竹山ゆみ子,山本恵美子
    • Journal Title

      International Association of Risk Management in Medicine

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 高齢者の栄養評価指標としての舌色の有用性の検討2022

    • Author(s)
      竹山ゆみ子,甲斐由紀子,永松有紀,藤内美保
    • Journal Title

      日本未病学会雑誌

      Volume: 23(3) Pages: 30-37

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Approach to seamless pre-and post-graduation medical safety education (1):Questionnaire survey regarding near-miss experiences of Japanese medical students2021

    • Author(s)
      甲斐由紀子,綾部貴典,舩元太郎,竹山ゆみ子,山本恵美子
    • Organizer
      IARMM 9th World Congress of Clinical Safety- Clinical Risk Management-(9WCCS)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Approach to seamless pre-and post-graduation medical safety education (2):Comparative survey regarding near-miss experiences of Japanese medical students and residents2021

    • Author(s)
      甲斐由紀子,綾部貴典,舩元太郎,竹山ゆみ子,山本恵美子
    • Organizer
      IARMM 9th World Congress of Clinical Safety- Clinical Risk Management-(9WCCS)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 卒前・卒後のシームレスな医療安全教育を目指した研究(第2報)-医学生のヒヤリ・ハット体験に関する質問紙調査-2021

    • Author(s)
      甲斐由紀子,綾部貴典,舩元太郎,竹山ゆみ子,山本恵美子
    • Organizer
      医療の質・安全学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 医師報告インシンデントのアウトカムの検討2021

    • Author(s)
      甲斐由紀子,綾部貴典,舩元太郎,竹山ゆみ子,山本恵美子
    • Organizer
      医療の質・安全学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高齢者の栄養評価指標としての舌色の有用性の検討2021

    • Author(s)
      竹山ゆみ子,甲斐由紀子,永松有紀,藤内美保
    • Organizer
      日本未病学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 卒前・卒後のシームレスな医療安全教育を目指した研究(第一報)-医学生のヒヤリ・ハット体験に関する質問紙調査-2020

    • Author(s)
      甲斐由紀子
    • Organizer
      医療の質・安全学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Risk manager mindset of new chief nurses working at hospitals in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      甲斐由紀子
    • Organizer
      The 8th World Congress of Clinical Safety (8WCCS)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 患者安全への提言 群大病院医療事故調査から学ぶ2019

    • Author(s)
      上田裕一,神谷惠子,甲斐由紀子,勝村久司,隈本邦彦,長尾能雅
    • Total Pages
      197
    • Publisher
      日本評論社
    • ISBN
      9784535984882
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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