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Association study on non-communicable diseases and combination between fat mass / fat-free body mass and BMI in large cohort study

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K10637
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 58030:Hygiene and public health-related: excluding laboratory approach
Research InstitutionKyoto Women's University (2023)
Tohoku University (2019-2022)

Principal Investigator

Nakamura Tomohiro  京都女子大学, データサイエンス学部, 教授 (30537923)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords疫学 / 公衆衛生 / 大規模コホート / 生活習慣病 / 脂肪量 / 除脂肪量 / コホート / 除脂肪体重 / 体脂肪量
Outline of Research at the Start

BMIは生活習慣病(高血圧、糖尿病、高脂血症等)発症の危険因子の1つとして既知である。しかし、BMIが高くても生活習慣病の合併症の少ない集団もあり、BMIの他に体脂肪量が疾患と影響している可能性がある。本研究は、生活習慣病に最も影響を与える体脂肪量とBMIの組合せを検討し、生活習慣病リスクの高い高値BMI集団と生活習慣病リスクの低い正常BMI集団を正しく弁別する。『東北メディカル・メガバンク事業:地域住民コホート調査』の参加者のうち体脂肪量測定者約20,000名および2017年度開始の2回目調査の体脂肪量測定者のデータベースを構築後、BMIと体脂肪量の組合せ指標と生活習慣病との関連を検討する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We hypothesized that the fit of the hypertension prevalence model would be better when using a combination of fat mass index and fat-free mass index that takes body composition into account than when using BMI, but it was found to be at the same level. Furthermore, in an analysis of the association between HbA1c and the combination of fat mass index and fat-free mass index, the higher the fat mass index, the higher the HbA1c in all fat-free mass index groups in both men and women. However, in most fat mass index groups, there was no tendency of them. Furthermore, the analysis of the association between the combination of fat mass index and fat-free mass index and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) showed that the higher the fat-free mass index, the higher the carotid IMT in all fat mass index groups in both men and women.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究により、体脂肪量指数および除脂肪量指数の減少、つまり体重の減少が高血圧予防に重要であること、また、体脂肪量指数の減少が糖尿病予防に重要である可能性が示唆された。 頸動脈IMTは動脈硬化だけでなく、除脂肪量の高い代謝要求に伴う血圧の上昇による血管壁の肥厚のような血行動態の生理学的な適応も示している可能性が示唆された。 また、体脂肪量指数が高いほど高LDLコレステロール血症の有病オッズ比が高かった一方、除脂肪量指数が高いほど高LDLコレステロール血症の有病オッズ比が低い傾向が認められた。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Relationships of Fat Mass Index and Fat-Free Mass Index with Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels in the Tohoku Medical Megabank Community-Based Cohort Study2024

    • Author(s)
      Takase Masato、Nakamura Tomohiro、Nakaya Naoki、Kogure Mana、Hatanaka Rieko、Nakaya Kumi、Chiba Ippei、Kanno Ikumi、Nochioka Kotaro、Tsuchiya Naho、Hirata Takumi、Obara Taku、Ishikuro Mami、Uruno Akira、Kobayashi Tomoko、Kodama Eiichi N、Hamanaka Yohei、Orui Masatsugu、Ogishima Soichi、Nagaie Satoshi、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis

      Volume: 31 Issue: 6 Pages: 979-1003

    • DOI

      10.5551/jat.64535

    • ISSN
      1340-3478, 1880-3873
    • Year and Date
      2024-06-01
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Combined Fat Mass and Fat-free Mass Indices and Lung Function Among Japanese Population: The Tohoku Medical Megabank Community-based Cohort Study2024

    • Author(s)
      Takase Masato、Uruno Akira et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Epidemiology

      Volume: 34 Issue: 3 Pages: 119-128

    • DOI

      10.2188/jea.JE20220355

    • ISSN
      0917-5040, 1349-9092
    • Year and Date
      2024-03-05
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Carotid Intima Media Thickness and Risk Factor for Atherosclerosis: Tohoku Medical Megabank Community-Based Cohort Study2023

    • Author(s)
      Masato Takase, Naoki Nakaya, Tomohiro Nakamura, Mana Kogure, Rieko Hatanaka, Kumi Nakaya, Ippei Chiba, Ikumi Kanno, Kotaro Nochioka, Naho Tsuchiya, Takumi Hirata, Yohei Hamanaka, Junichi Sugawara, Tomoko Kobayashi, Nobuo Fuse, Akira Uruno, Eiichi N Kodama, Shinichi Kuriyama, Ichiro Tsuji, Atsushi Hozawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis

      Volume: 30 Issue: 10 Pages: 1471-1482

    • DOI

      10.5551/jat.64039

    • ISSN
      1340-3478, 1880-3873
    • Year and Date
      2023-10-01
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Association of Lung Function and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in a Japanese Population: The Tohoku Medical Megabank Community-Based Cohort Study2023

    • Author(s)
      Masato Takase, Mitsuhiro Yamada, Tomohiro Nakamura, Naoki Nakaya, Mana Kogure, Rieko Hatanaka, Kumi Nakaya, Ikumi Kanno, Kotaro Nochioka, Naho Tsuchiya, Takumi Hirata, Yohei Hamanaka, Junichi Sugawara, Tomoko Kobayashi, Nobuo Fuse, Akira Uruno, Eiichi N Kodama, Shinichi Kuriyama, Ichiro Tsuji, Atsushi Hozawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis

      Volume: 30 Issue: 8 Pages: 1022-1044

    • DOI

      10.5551/jat.63826

    • ISSN
      1340-3478, 1880-3873
    • Year and Date
      2023-08-01
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Associations between the Combined Fat Mass Index and Fat-Free Mass Index with Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in a Japanese Population: The Tohoku Medical Megabank Community-Based Cohort Study2023

    • Author(s)
      Takase Masato、Nakamura Tomohiro、Nakaya Naoki、Kogure Mana、Hatanaka Rieko、Nakaya Kumi、Kanno Ikumi、Nochioka Kotaro、Tsuchiya Naho、Hirata Takumi、Hamanaka Yohei、Sugawara Junichi、Suzuki Kichiya、Fuse Nobuo、Uruno Akira、N Kodama Eiichi、Kuriyama Shinichi、Tsuji Ichiro、Kure Shigeo、Hozawa Atsushi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis

      Volume: 30 Issue: 3 Pages: 255-273

    • DOI

      10.5551/jat.63523

    • ISSN
      1340-3478, 1880-3873
    • Year and Date
      2023-03-01
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Association between lung function and hypertension and home hypertension in a Japanese population: the Tohoku Medical Megabank Community-Based Cohort Study2023

    • Author(s)
      Masato Takase, Mitsuhiro Yamada, Tomohiro Nakamura, Naoki Nakaya, Mana Kogure, Rieko Hatanaka, Kumi Nakaya, Ippei Chiba, Ikumi Kanno, Kotaro Nochioka, Naho Tsuchiya, Takumi Hirata, Yohei Hamanaka, Junichi Sugawara, Tomoko Kobayashi, Nobuo Fuse, Akira Uruno, Eiichi N Kodama, Shinichi Kuriyama, Ichiro Tsuji, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of hypertension

      Volume: 41 Pages: 443-452

    • DOI

      10.1097/hjh.0000000000003356

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Association between the combined fat mass and fat-free mass index and hypertension: The Tohoku Medical Megabank Community-based Cohort Study2021

    • Author(s)
      Takase Masato、Nakamura Tomohiro、Tsuchiya Naho、Kogure Mana、Itabashi Fumi、Narita Akira、Hirata Takumi、Nakaya Naoki、Hamanaka Yohei、Sugawara Junichi、Suzuki Kichiya、Fuse Nobuo、Uruno Akira、Kodama Eiichi N、Kuriyama Shinichi、Tsuji Ichiro、Kure Shigeo、Hozawa Atsushi
    • Journal Title

      Clinical and Experimental Hypertension

      Volume: 43 Issue: 7 Pages: 610-621

    • DOI

      10.1080/10641963.2021.1925681

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Association between fat mass index, fat‐free mass index and hemoglobin A1c in a Japanese population: The Tohoku Medical Megabank Community‐based Cohort Study2021

    • Author(s)
      Takase Masato、Nakamura Tomohiro、Hirata Takumi、Tsuchiya Naho、Kogure Mana、Itabashi Fumi、Nakaya Naoki、Hamanaka Yohei、Sugawara Junichi、Suzuki Kichiya、Fuse Nobuo、Uruno Akira、Kodama Eiichi N、Kuriyama Shinichi、Tsuji Ichiro、Kure Shigeo、Hozawa Atsushi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Diabetes Investigation

      Volume: - Issue: 5 Pages: 858-867

    • DOI

      10.1111/jdi.13729

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Association between the combined fat mass and fat-free mass index and hypertension: The Tohoku Medical Megabank Community-based Cohort Study2021

    • Author(s)
      Masato Takase, Tomohiro Nakamura, Naho Tsuchiya, Mana Kogure, Fumi Itabashi, Akira Narita, Takumi Hirata, Naoki Nakaya, Yohei Hamanaka, Junichi Sugawara, Kichiya Suzuki, Nobuo Fuse, Akira Uruno, Eiichi N Kodama, Shinichi Kuriyama, Ichiro Tsuji, Shigeo Kure and Atsushi Hozawa
    • Journal Title

      Clinical and Experimental Hypertension

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 脂肪量指数と除脂肪量指数の組み合わせと呼吸機能検査指標の関連2023

    • Author(s)
      髙瀬 雅仁, 山田充啓, 中村 智洋, 中谷 直樹, 小暮 真奈, 畑中里衣子, 中谷久美, 千葉一平, 菅野郁美, 布施昇男, 栗山 進一, 辻 一郎, 寳澤 篤
    • Organizer
      日本疫学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 呼吸機能検査指標と高血圧有病との関連2022

    • Author(s)
      高瀬 雅仁, 山田 充啓, 中村 智洋, 中谷 直樹, 小暮 真奈, 畑中 里衣子, 中谷 久美, 千葉 一平, 菅野 郁美, 土屋 菜歩, 平田 匠, 布施 昇男, 栗山 進一, 辻 一郎, 寳澤 篤
    • Organizer
      日本公衆衛生学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 脂肪量指数および除脂肪量指数の組み合わせと頸動脈内膜中膜複合体厚(IMT)の肥厚との関連2022

    • Author(s)
      髙瀬 雅仁, 中村 智洋, 中谷 直樹, 小暮 真奈, 畑中里衣子, 中谷久美, 菅野郁美, 土屋 菜歩, 平田 匠, 菅原準一, 栗山 進一, 辻 一郎, 呉 繁夫, 寳澤 篤
    • Organizer
      第32回日本疫学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 脂肪量指数および除脂肪量指数の組み合わせとHbA1cとの関連2021

    • Author(s)
      高瀬 雅仁, 中村 智洋, 平田 匠, 小暮 真奈, 板橋 芙美, 土屋 菜歩, 中谷 直樹, 菅原 準一, 栗山 進一, 辻 一郎, 呉 繁夫, 寳澤 篤
    • Organizer
      第31回日本疫学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 脂肪量指数および除脂肪量指数の組み合わせとHbA1cとの関連2021

    • Author(s)
      髙瀬雅仁, 中村智洋, 平田匠, 小暮真奈, 板橋芙美, 土屋菜歩, 中谷直樹, 菅原準一, 栗山進一, 辻一郎, 呉繁夫, 寳澤篤
    • Organizer
      第31回日本疫学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 脂肪量指数および除脂肪量指数の組み合わせと高血圧の関連2020

    • Author(s)
      髙瀬雅仁, 中村智洋, 土屋菜歩, 平田匠, 成田暁, 小暮真奈, 菅原準一, 栗山進一, 辻一郎, 呉繁夫, 寳澤篤
    • Organizer
      第30回日本疫学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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