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Influence of cardiovascular function on intermittent hypoxia in rat fed high-fat diet

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K10694
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 58040:Forensics medicine-related
Research InstitutionTokyo Medical University

Principal Investigator

Hideyuki Maeda  東京医科大学, 医学部, 准教授 (60407963)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 細道 純  東京医科歯科大学, 大学院医歯学総合研究科, 講師 (00420258)
小野 卓史  東京医科歯科大学, 大学院医歯学総合研究科, 教授 (30221857)
吉田 謙一  東京医科大学, 医学部, 兼任教授 (40166947)
下澤 達雄  国際医療福祉大学, 医学部, 主任教授 (90231365)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Keywords睡眠時無呼吸症候群 / 間歇的低酸素 / 高脂肪食 / 左室駆出率 / 心エコー / ラット / ヘムオキシゲナーゼ1 / 心機能 / 血流測定 / ラットモデル
Outline of Research at the Start

睡眠時無呼吸症候群(SAS)患者の突然死のメカニズムは重要な研究課題である。SASの患者では、睡眠時の低酸素発作が、心筋梗塞、心不全による心臓突然死を誘発すると言われている。また、高脂肪食による肥満は心血管に脂肪を蓄積し、代謝を変化させ、心機能に影響を与える。肥満と脂質異常はSAS発病のもとにあり、突然死のリスクを上昇させる。この病態の背景には間欠的低酸素(IH)による血液濃縮、血液粘調度の増加、中枢神経の変調機構を介する異常、高脂肪食による赤血球変形能異常、また、それらに対する生体反応が関与していることが言われてはいる。SASに関連した突然死の病態を解明することで先制医療の基盤構築を目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Intermittent hypoxic exposure in a rat model of intermittent hypoxia loeded with a high-fat diet was found to cause peak myocardial hypercontraction on days 4-5. It was found that the cause of myocardial hypercontraction was an increase in blood viscosity, and the heart contracted strongly, sending highly viscous blood to every corner of the body, causing myocardial hypercontraction. Therefore, HO-1 is released as a biological defense reaction. HO-1 has a vasodilatory effect and suppresses hypercontraction. Therefore, IH exposure after HFD addition causes transient hypercontraction and releases HO-1 as a biological reaction. He then concludes that the blood vessels have dilated and the left ventricular ejection fraction has returned to normal.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

睡眠時無呼吸症候群には様々な疾患が合併する。とくに脂質代謝異常症との関連は議論がある。睡眠時無呼吸症候群に脂質代謝異常症が合併した時には心血管疾患の危険性が増すと言われている。そこで動物モデルを作成しその病態生理について検討し、心機能において過収縮という異常が出現することがわかった。また、適応反応としてヘムオキシゲナーゼ1の放出によって見かけ上、心機能が元に戻ることが分かった。しかしこれでは血液の粘稠度は戻っていない。一見心機能が正常に見えても心臓に負担をかけている場合もあり、今後の心不全の解明の一助となった研究であった。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2020 2019

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Intermittent hypoxia induces turbinate mucosal hypertrophy via upregulating the gene expression related to inflammation and EMT in rats2020

    • Author(s)
      Kuma Yo-ichiro、Hosomichi Jun、Maeda Hideyuki、Oishi Shuji、Usumi-Fujita Risa、Shimizu Yasuhiro、Kaneko Sawa、Suzuki Jun-ichi、Yoshida Ken-ichi、Ono Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Sleep and Breathing

      Volume: online Issue: 2 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11325-020-02162-6

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Intermittent hypoxia retards mandibular growthand alters RANKL expression in adolescent and juvenile rats2020

    • Author(s)
      Haixin Hong, Jun Hosomichi, Hideyuki Maeda, Kochakorn Lekvijittada, Shuji Oishi, Yuji Ishida, Risa Usumi-Fujita1, Sawa Kaneko1, Jun-ichi Suzuki, Ken-ichi Yoshida, Takashi Ono
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Orthodontics

      Volume: 43 Issue: 1 Pages: 94-103

    • DOI

      10.1093/ejo/cjaa020

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高脂肪食負荷した間歇的低酸素ラットモデルにおける心機能及び血流変化の検討2020

    • Author(s)
      前田秀将 蓮見昭洋 吉田謙一
    • Organizer
      第104次日本法医学会学術全国集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of intermittent hypoxia on learning and memory functions in infant rats.2020

    • Author(s)
      Kitanon Angkanawaraphan, Jun Hosomichi, Hideyuki Maeda, Chidsanu Changsiripun, Hong Haixin, Takashi Ono.
    • Organizer
      The 9th International Orthodontic Congress.
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Intermittent Hypoxia Inhibits Mandibular Cartilage Growth by Reducing TGF-β and SOX9 Expression Levels in Infant Rats.2020

    • Author(s)
      Kochakorn Lekvijittada, Jun Hosomichi, Hideyuki Maeda, Haixin Hong, Chidsanu Changsiripun, Yo-ichiro Kuma, Shuji Oishi, Jun-ichi Suzuki, Ken-ichi Yoshida, Takashi Ono.
    • Organizer
      The 9th International Orthodontic Congress.
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Intermittent hypoxia reduces RANKL expression in impaired mandibular growth through the β2-adrenergic receptor in adolescent rats.2020

    • Author(s)
      Haixin Hong, Jun Hosomichi, Hideyuki Maeda, Shuji Oishi, Yuji Ishida, Risa Usumi-Fujita, Sawa Kaneko, Ken-ichi Yoshida, Takashi Ono.
    • Organizer
      The 9th International Orthodontic Congress.
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 睡眠時無呼吸症候群ラットモデルにおいての高脂肪食付加による心機能及び血流変化の検討2019

    • Author(s)
      前田秀将 蓮見昭洋 吉田謙一
    • Organizer
      第88回日本法医学会学術関東地方集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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