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Development and evaluation of a support program for compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction in psychiatric nurses

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K10937
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 58060:Clinical nursing-related
Research InstitutionTeikyo Heisei University

Principal Investigator

Kumiko Kishimoto  帝京平成大学, ヒューマンケア学部, 助教 (50624045)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 香月 毅史  秀明大学, 看護学部, 教授 (30418892)
大野 美千代  秀明大学, 看護学部, 准教授 (90533331)
石村 郁夫  東京成徳大学, 応用心理学部, 准教授 (60551679)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥30,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords共感疲労 / 共感満足 / コンパッション / メンタルヘルス / 看護師 / 共感疲労・共感満足 / プログラム / 支援プログラム / compassion / 慈悲 / 精神科看護師 / バーンアウト
Outline of Research at the Start

看護師の離職率は横ばい状況で留まっており、バーンアウトを未然に防ぐ新たなメンタルヘルス対策が必要である。そのような中、共感疲労と共感満足という新たな概念が提示され、共感満足を高めることでバーンアウトを未然に予防できることが示唆されている。共感疲労と共感満足に関する看護分野の先行研究では、個人的な心理的要因との関連、共感満足を高める支援への検討、精神科における定量的データの蓄積が不足している。そこで、本研究では①精神科看護師の共感疲労・共感満足と心理的要因の関連を明らかにし、②精神科看護師の特性を踏まえた上で共感満足に焦点化した支援プログラムを作成し、③支援プログラムによる効果を評価する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aimed to create a support program to reduce compassion fatigue and increase compassion satisfaction in psychiatric nurses, and to examine its effectiveness. First, we examined the factors that influence compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction, and identified self-compassion and attachment style as personal factors. The support program was created based on psychotherapy to increase self-compassion. As a result, there was a tendency for compassion satisfaction to increase, but there was no significant decrease in compassion fatigue. Furthermore, it was suggested that in order to maintain a balance between compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction and maintain mental health, it is necessary to consider the tendencies of attachment style and follow up on individual cases.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまで看護師のメンタルヘルス対策では、バーンアウトの低減などネガティブな側面へのアプローチが主流となっていた。近年は対人援助に伴う喜びや充実感に該当する共感満足というポジティブな側面へのアプローチの必要性が示唆されている。本研究では、セルフコンパッションという新たなポジティブ要因を促進させることで、共感満足が高まることを示唆した。よって、共感疲労を感じながらも共感満足を高め、精神的健康状態を維持させるアプローチへの一助となったと考えられる。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK(英国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The development of the Japanese version of the Forms of Self-Criticising/Attacking & Self-Reassuring Scale (J-FSCRS): implications for cross-cultural research on self-criticism and self-reassurance2024

    • Author(s)
      Kishimoto Kumiko、Asano Kenichi、Colman Rory、Kameo Yoshiko、Aledeh Muhammad、Barnes Kristian、Kotera Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      Mental Health, Religion & Culture

      Volume: 4 Aug 2023 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1080/13674676.2024.2313462

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The development of the Japanese version of the full and short form of Attitudes Towards Mental Health Problems Scale (J-(S) ATMHPS)2023

    • Author(s)
      Kotera Yasuhiro、Asano Kenichi、Jones Jonathan、Colman Rory、Taylor Elaina、Aledeh Muhammad、Barnes Kristian、Golbourn Lucie-May、Kishimoto Kumiko
    • Journal Title

      Mental Health, Religion & Culture

      Volume: 13 Jan 2023 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1080/13674676.2023.2230908

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「看護の慈悲」の構成要素-看護の慈悲尺度作成に向けた面接調査-2022

    • Author(s)
      岸本久美子、大野美千代、西村昭徳
    • Journal Title

      東京成徳大学臨床心理学研究21号

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 看護師の慈悲心尺度の作成および信頼性・妥当性の検討2022

    • Author(s)
      岸本久美子、西村昭徳、大野美千代
    • Journal Title

      ヒューマン・ケア研究

      Volume: 22 Pages: 113-124

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Mental health of Japanese nurses: Effects of shame consciousness, self-criticism, and self-assurance2023

    • Author(s)
      Kishimoto.K
    • Organizer
      International Council of Nurses Congress(ICN2023 Montreal)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] MENTAL HEALTH OF JAPANESE NURSES: EFFECTS OF SHAME CONSCIOUSNESS, SELF-CRITICISM, AND SELF-REASSURANCE.2023

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Kishimoto
    • Organizer
      International Council of Nurses Congress 2023 Montreal
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Exploring the relationship between empathy, self-compassion, compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, and burnout among nurses in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Kishimoto, Akinori Nishimura
    • Organizer
      East Asian Forum of Nursing Scholars(EFONS)21
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 看護師の慈悲心尺度の作成と妥当性・信頼性の検討2021

    • Author(s)
      岸本久美子、西村昭徳
    • Organizer
      第31回医学看護学教育学会学術学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The risk Factors for Compassion Fatigue and Promoters for Compassion Satisfaction in Japanese Nurses: A cross-sectional study2021

    • Author(s)
      Kishimoto Kumiko, Sakanashi Yuji , Ishimura Ikuo
    • Organizer
      International Council of Nurses Congress 21
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ワークショップ:慈しみ深くなることへの勇気2021

    • Author(s)
      岸本久美子、小室葉月、石村郁夫
    • Organizer
      第31回日本精神保健看護学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 看護師の共感疲労と共感満足への支援プログラムの検討2021

    • Author(s)
      岸本久美子、西村昭徳
    • Organizer
      日本マインドフルネス学会第8回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「看護の慈悲」の構成要素と阻害要因-看護の慈悲尺度作成にむけた面接調査-2020

    • Author(s)
      岸本久美子、大野美千代
    • Organizer
      第40回日本看護科学学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「看護師の慈悲」に関する概念検討-看護師への面接調査から-2020

    • Author(s)
      岸本久美子、西村昭徳
    • Organizer
      日本医学看護学教育学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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