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A longitudinal study of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and cognitive function and non-cognitive function in Early Childhood to Childhood

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K11590
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 59030:Physical education, and physical and health education-related
Research InstitutionKyoto Bunkyo Junior College

Principal Investigator

TANAKA Maki  京都文教短期大学, 幼児教育学科, 准教授 (10537989)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 田中 千晶  東京家政学院大学, 人間栄養学部, 教授 (40369616)
野井 真吾  日本体育大学, 体育学部, 教授 (00366436)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords身体活動量 / 座位行動 / 認知機能 / 非認知機能 / 幼児 / 児童
Outline of Research at the Start

日本における幼児期から児童期への移行期間における身体活動量や座位行動の実態およびその変動要因を明らかにするため、以下の2点を目的とする。
【目的1】幼児期および児童期の日常生活全般における身体活動量および座位行動の実態や変動要因を探索的に検討する。
【目的2】幼児期から児童期にかけて、日常生活全般の身体活動量および座位行動と、認知機能などとの関係を縦断的に検討する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aimed to evaluate changes in physical activity, sedentary behavior, cognitive function, and non-cognitive function between early childhood and childhood using cross-sectional and longitudinal data. Regarding the cross-sectional study on young children, no significant differences in all survey items were found. Considering the longitudinal data analysis with follow-up, there was a significant increase in time spent on sedentary behavior and screen and significant decrease in light-intensity physical activity and sleep in childhood compared with early childhood. Children with decreased frequency of outdoor sports and play had significantly lower non-cognitive function during childhood. Since childhood was during the epidemic period of coronavirus disease 2019, the results of the longitudinal study may have been influenced by behavioral restrictions and other factors. Further research is warranted.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では日本における幼児期から児童期への移行期間の身体活動量や座位行動の実態とその変動要因を明らかにするために,縦断研究を実施した.児童期は年長児に比較して,座位行動とスクリーンタイムの時間が有意に増加し,軽強度活動時間と睡眠時間が減少した.さらに移行期間に屋外でのスポーツや遊びが減少した児童の非認知機能が有意に低かった.追跡調査による児童期の座位行動,軽強度活動,睡眠時間の悪化は,環境を通して行われる教育から学習指導要領に沿って行われる教育への移行によって生じる日常生活の変化による可能性が示唆された.なお,児童期は新型コロナウイルス感染症の流行期であったため,更なる研究が必要である.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time among Children in Japan before and during COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analysis2022

    • Author(s)
      Chiaki Tanaka, Akiko Shikano, Natsuko Imai, Kar Hau Chong, Steven J. Howard, Kosuke Tanabe, Anthony D. Okely, Ellie K. Taylor, Shingo Noi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

      Volume: 20 Issue: 2 Pages: 1130-1130

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijerph20021130

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 幼児のWHO ”24-hour movement guidelines” の充足と運動機能・認知機能との関係:SUNRISE pilot study2020

    • Author(s)
      田中千晶,岡田真平,高倉 実,橋本圭司,目澤秀俊,安藤大輔,田中茂穂,Anthony D Okely
    • Journal Title

      体力科学

      Volume: 69

    • NAID

      130007873310

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 幼児期から児童期における身体活動の変化がCOVID-19感染拡大下における児童期の精神的健康に及ぼす影響2021

    • Author(s)
      榎本 夏子, 鹿野 晶子, 田中 千晶, 田邊 弘祐, 田中 良, 野井 真吾
    • Organizer
      日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会第71回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 幼児期における遊びの経験や遊ぶ人数と実行機能との関連2021

    • Author(s)
      榎本夏子,鹿野晶子,田中千晶,Steven Howard,田邊弘祐,田中良,Ellie K Taylor,Kar Hau Chong,Anthony D Okely, 野井真吾
    • Organizer
      日本発育発達学会第19回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The relationship between childhood life and play experience2020

    • Author(s)
      Enomoto N, Tanabe K, Tanaka R, Shikano A, Tanaka C, Noi S
    • Organizer
      The 2020 Yokohama Sport Conference
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 幼児における”24-hour movement guidelines”の国際比較調査のパイロットスタディ2020

    • Author(s)
      田中千晶,岡田真平,高倉実,田中茂穂,安藤大輔,Anthony Okely
    • Organizer
      日本発育発達学会第18回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 幼児期の遊び経験と精神的健康との関連2020

    • Author(s)
      今井夏子,田邊弘祐,田中良,鹿野晶子,田中千晶,野井 真吾
    • Organizer
      日本発育発達学会第18回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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