• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Longitudinal associations among physical fitness growth, cognitive development, and school performance in elementary school children.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K11592
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 59030:Physical education, and physical and health education-related
Research InstitutionHokkaido University of Education

Principal Investigator

MORITA Noriteru  北海道教育大学, 教育学部, 教授 (10382540)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 中島 寿宏  北海道教育大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (10611535)
石原 暢  神戸大学, 人間発達環境学研究科, 助教 (10801631)
紙上 敬太  中京大学, 教養教育研究院, 准教授 (20508254)
山本 理人  北海道教育大学, 教育学部, 教授 (80312429)
奥田 知靖  北海道教育大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (90531806)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords子ども / 実行機能 / 認知機能 / 体力 / 体格 / 学力
Outline of Research at the Start

これまでに体力が高い子どもは学業成績と認知機能が優れていると示されている.そして,体力・認知機能・学業成績との関連性は「体力→認知機能→学習成果」という順序があるが,子どものどんな体力が認知機能に影響するのかは不明である.本研究では小中学生を3年間追跡調査し,体力と認知機能の関連を検討する.また,学習成果に対しては子どもの授業時の対話行動(聞く・話す時間や内容)が影響しており,この対話行動が運動や体力と認知機能の関連性においてどのような位置づけになるのかを検討することで,上記研究課題の解明を進める.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The relationship between physical fitness (PF), cognitive function (CF), and academic performance can be shown as "PF → CF → learning outcomes." However, it has not been clear which improvement in PF affects which CF, nor has it been clear how increases in PF and CF are related to learning outcomes. This study aimed to clarify the longitudinal relationships between PF increase, improvement in CF, and learning outcomes participating in more than 500 elementary school children for three years.
Although the three-year follow-up data analysis has been still ongoing, the first-year cross-sectional data showed a significantly positive correlation between inhibitory function, one of CF subdomains, and agility, a PF component. On the other hand, there was no significant correlation between other PF components and CF, suggesting that agility may be a key PF component strongly related to CF in elementary school children.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究課題は,小・中学生を3年間で延べ1,500名以上追跡調査し,その縦断データ分析から,発育・発達途上の小・中学生における体力と認知機能との関連性の因果関係に迫る質の高い知見が得られるものである.特に,本研究課題では,子どもの心理特性や家庭の社会経済状況の影響を統制した比較的大規模の調査であり,極めて貴重なデータとなる.この分析データから得られる知見は,学術分野としてのスポーツ科学や発育発達学領域だけに貢献するのでなく,子を持つ家庭の保護者や教師・学校,そしてEvidence-based policy makingによって教育政策を検討・立案する教育行政にとって有用な知見となる.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report

Research Products

(39 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Peer Reviewed: 14 results,  Open Access: 14 results) Presentation (20 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Content validity and reliability of an enjoyable multicomponent agility test for boys: The N-challenge test2022

    • Author(s)
      Morita Noriteru、Ishihara Toru、Yamamoto Rihito、Shide Noriyuki、Okuda Tomoyasu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Sports Sciences

      Volume: 40 Pages: 976-983

    • DOI

      10.1080/02640414.2022.2043698

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 身体運動が高める脳力と言葉の力2022

    • Author(s)
      紙上敬太・石原暢
    • Journal Title

      体育の科学

      Volume: 72 Pages: 16-20

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Exercise types and working memory components during development2022

    • Author(s)
      Ludyga Sebastian、Gerber Markus、Kamijo Keita
    • Journal Title

      Trends Cogn Sci

      Volume: 26 Pages: 191-203

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.tics.2021.12.004

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 極小規模保育所における幼児の基本的な動作の種類と出現頻度の一考察2022

    • Author(s)
      高瀬淳也・髙橋正年・河本岳哉・村上雅之・中島寿宏
    • Journal Title

      北海道教育大学紀要. 教育科学編

      Volume: 72(2) Pages: 377-384

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 中学校の体つくり運動領域における学習内容としての「エアロビック」の有用性 ― グループ学習を用いた授業実践における質的データから ―2022

    • Author(s)
      今竜一・村上孔輔・竹花樹菜・山本理人
    • Journal Title

      北海道教育大学紀要. 教育科学編

      Volume: 72(2) Pages: 393-408

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Investigating the role of age and maturation on the association between tennis experience and cognitive function in junior beginner to intermediate-level tennis players2022

    • Author(s)
      Turner Mitchell、Ishihara Toru、Beranek Philipp、Turner Kate、Fransen Job、Born Philipp、Cruickshank Travis
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching

      Volume: 17 Pages: 174795412110558-174795412110558

    • DOI

      10.1177/17479541211055841

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Association of Neighborhood Food Environment and Physical Activity Environment With Obesity: A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study of Fifth- to Ninth-Grade Children in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Oishi K, Aoki T, Harada T, Tanaka C, Tanaka S, Tanaka H, Fukuda K, Kamikawa Y, Tsuji N, Komura K, Kokudo S, Morita N, Suzuki K, Watanabe M, Kasanami R, Hara T, Miyazaki R, Abe T, Yamatsu K, Kume D, Asai H, Yamamoto N, Tsuji T, Ishii K.
    • Journal Title

      INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing

      Volume: 58 Pages: 004695802110556-004695802110556

    • DOI

      10.1177/00469580211055626

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Childhood exercise predicts response inhibition in later life via changes in brain connectivity and structure2021

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara Toru、Miyazaki Atsushi、Tanaka Hiroki、Fujii Takayuki、Takahashi Muneyoshi、Nishina Kuniyuki、Kanari Kei、Takagishi Haruto、Matsuda Tetsuya
    • Journal Title

      NeuroImage

      Volume: 237 Pages: 118196-118196

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118196

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The effects of acute aerobic exercise on executive function: A systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data2021

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara Toru、Drollette Eric S.、Ludyga Sebastian、Hillman Charles H.、Kamijo Keita
    • Journal Title

      Neurosci Biobehav Rev

      Volume: 128 Pages: 258-269

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.06.026

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] How children with neurodevelopmental disorders can benefit from the neurocognitive effects of exercise2021

    • Author(s)
      Ludyga Sebastian、Puhse Uwe、Gerber Markus、Kamijo Keita
    • Journal Title

      Neurosci Biobehav Rev

      Volume: 127 Pages: 514-519

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.04.039

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 中学校の保健学習における知識の習得と思考力の関係 : 感染症・エイズ及び性感染症の学習を通して2021

    • Author(s)
      髙橋正年・高瀬淳也・河本岳哉・村上雅之・梅村拓未・中島寿宏
    • Journal Title

      北海道教育大学紀要. 教育科学編

      Volume: 72(1) Pages: 509-517

    • NAID

      120007162764

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 総合型地域スポーツクラブと学校体育の連携に関する質的研究 : 北海道内6つの総合型地域スポーツクラブの事例から2021

    • Author(s)
      村上孔輔・今竜一・山本理人
    • Journal Title

      北海道教育大学紀要. 教育科学編

      Volume: 72(1) Pages: 553-561

    • NAID

      120007163563

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Differential effects of changes in cardiorespiratory fitness on worst- and best- school subjects.2021

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara T, Morita N, Nakajima T, Yamatsu K, Okita K, Sagawa M, Kamijo K.
    • Journal Title

      NPJ Sci Learn

      Volume: 1 Pages: 8-8

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41539-021-00086-8

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Acute effects of highly intense interval and moderate continuous exercise on the modulation of neural oscillation during working memory.2021

    • Author(s)
      Kao SC, Wang CH, Kamijo K, Khan N, Hillman C.
    • Journal Title

      Int J Psychophysiol

      Volume: 160 Pages: 10-17

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2020.12.003

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field in the High-Frequency Band and Cognitive Function in Children and Adolescents: A Literature Review.2020

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara T, Yamazaki K, Araki A, Teraoka Y, Tamura N, Hikage T, Omiya M, Mizuta M, Kishi R.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

      Volume: 17 Pages: 9179-9179

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijerph17249179

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Longitudinal relationship of favorable weight change to academic performance in children.2020

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara T, Nakajima T, Yamatsu K, Okita K, Sagawa M, Morita N.
    • Journal Title

      npj Science of Learning

      Volume: 5 Pages: 4-4

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41539-020-0063-z

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Identification of the brain networks that contribute to the interaction between physical function and working memory: An fMRI investigation with over 1,000 healthy adults.2020

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara T, Miyazaki A, Tanaka H, Matsuda T.
    • Journal Title

      NeuroImage

      Volume: 221 Pages: 117152-117152

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117152

    • NAID

      120007002561

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Relationship of participation in specific sports to academic performance in adolescents: A 2-year longitudinal study.2020

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara T, Nakajima T, Yamatsu K, Okita K, Sagawa M, Morita N.
    • Journal Title

      Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports

      Volume: 30 Pages: 1471-1482

    • DOI

      10.1111/sms.13703

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Baseline Cognitive Performance Moderates the Effects of Physical Activity on Executive Functions in Children.2020

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara T, Drollette ES, Ludyga S, Hillman CH, Kamijo K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Clinical Medicine

      Volume: 9 Pages: 2071-2071

    • DOI

      10.3390/jcm9072071

    • NAID

      120006882472

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 大脳皮質構造と年齢、体組成、運動習慣の関係2022

    • Author(s)
      石原暢・宮崎淳・高岸治人・松田哲也
    • Organizer
      第24回日本ヒト脳機能マッピング学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「運動・スポーツと脳 ―文武両道は成り立つのか?―」:学力とスポーツ競技力を同時に高めることは可能なのか?2021

    • Author(s)
      石原暢
    • Organizer
      第76回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「運動・スポーツと脳 ―文武両道は成り立つのか?―」:「文武両道」研究における矛盾とその解決に向けて2021

    • Author(s)
      紙上敬太
    • Organizer
      第76回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多要素で構成されるアジリティテスト「Nチャレンジ」の信頼性および妥当性2021

    • Author(s)
      森田憲輝・石原暢・山本理人・志手典之・奥田知靖
    • Organizer
      日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会第71回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] バルシューレの実践による小学校低学年におけるボールゲームの戦術行動の変化2021

    • Author(s)
      奥田知靖・高橋生季・志手典之・森田憲輝
    • Organizer
      日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会第71回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 体力・肥満と認知機能2021

    • Author(s)
      石原暢
    • Organizer
      生理学研究所研究会「脳・環境・臓器間ネットワークと社会性」
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 運動・体力と認知機能の関係:脳マルチモーダルMRI研究2021

    • Author(s)
      石原暢
    • Organizer
      第4回 スポーツニューロサイエンス研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 運動・体力と脳内ネットワーク2021

    • Author(s)
      石原暢
    • Organizer
      第29回日本運動生理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 運動が子どもの学力と認知機能に与える影響2021

    • Author(s)
      石原暢
    • Organizer
      第2回日本体力医学会北九州地方会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 子どもの体格(肥満とやせ)と知的健康との関連性2020

    • Author(s)
      森田憲輝
    • Organizer
      第39回日本臨床運動療法学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 子どもの運動・体力と高次認知機能の関係2020

    • Author(s)
      石原暢
    • Organizer
      第39回日本臨床運動療法学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Association between children’s physical fitness and performance on academic subjects.2020

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara, T, Kamijo, K, Nakajima, T, Yamatsu, K, Okita, K, Sagawa, M, Morita, N.
    • Organizer
      The 2020 Yokohama Sport Conference.
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Baseline cognitive performance moderates the benefits of regular exercise on cognition in children.2020

    • Author(s)
      Kamijo, K, Ishihara, T, Drollette, E.S, Ludyga, S, Hillman, C.H.
    • Organizer
      American College of Sports Medicine 67th Annual Meeting.
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 健常成人における過体重・肥満と実行機能・ 社会認知機能および課題関連脳活動の関係2020

    • Author(s)
      石原暢, 宮崎淳, 田中大貴, 松田哲也.
    • Organizer
      第22回日本ヒト脳機能マッピング学会.
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The negative association of body mass index to working memory and theory of mind in young and middle-aged adults: A task-fMRI study.2020

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara, T, Miyazaki, A, Tanaka, H, Matsuda, T.
    • Organizer
      43rd Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society.
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 子どもの体力と学力の関係:年齢層と年次変化に着目して2020

    • Author(s)
      石原暢, 森田憲輝, 紙上敬太.
    • Organizer
      日本発育発達学会.
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 子どもの運動習慣や体力は学級内での対話的活動と関連するのか? -ビジネス顕微鏡によるコミュニケーションの可視化データによる分析から-2019

    • Author(s)
      中島 寿宏,伊藤 崇,川田 学
    • Organizer
      第74回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 小学生のボールゲームの一般戦術能力における創造性と認知機能の関係2019

    • Author(s)
      奥田 知靖
    • Organizer
      第74回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 日本の子供の運動習慣・体力と学力および認知機能の関係 -これまでの研究成果と今後の課題-2019

    • Author(s)
      石原 暢
    • Organizer
      第74回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 子供の運動習慣・体力が学力と認知機能に与える影響 -研究動向と今後の課題-2019

    • Author(s)
      紙上 敬太
    • Organizer
      第74回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi