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A Search for Quantum-resistant Problems over Finite Noncommutative Group

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K11956
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 60070:Information security-related
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

SHIZUYA Hiroki  東北大学, データ駆動科学・AI教育研究センター, 教授 (50196383)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Keywords耐量子問題 / 有限非可換群 / 計算量理論 / 耐量子暗号 / 分解問題 / 計算量的リフティング
Outline of Research at the Start

補助事業期間全体で、本研究は次の2点を達成することを目標として計画を立てている。
(1)有限非可換群上の分解問題の難しさを多角的に検討して耐量子性の状況証拠を積み重ねること
(2)かつて本研究代表者が開発した計算量的リフティング技術を分解問題の活用により再構築すること
ここに計算量的リフティングとは、耐量子性が備わっていると見られる問題を比喩的に言えばゴンドラのように利用し、耐量子性のない問題をゴンドラに入れて耐量子性の領域へ引き上げ、量子計算機による攻撃を回避する計算量理論的な手法のことである。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Under the context of post quantum cryptography, we have investigated the difficulty of the decomposition problem over finite non-commutative groups (DP, for short), which is not known to be as easy BQP. Let L be the countably infinite set of DP instances that have solutions, and let f be the nondeterministic polynomial-time multivalued function that on input an instance, outputs a solution.
We have shown that L is in the intersection of NP and co-AM, and is random self-reducible.Further, we have found a non-trivial NP-complete set which L directly reduces to w.r.t.the many-one reducibility. We have also shown that f can be deterministic polynomial-time computable unless the underlyig subgroup is carefully chosen in the setting of DP.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

量子計算機で扱えるビット長の伸長は公開鍵系暗号技術の危殆化をもたらすため、すなわち全世界的な情報セキュリティへの脅威となるため、量子チューリング機械モデルでも計算が困難と見られる問題の発掘と、その暗号系への応用が期待されている。すでに格子に関連する問題や、超特異楕円曲線の同種写像に関連する問題などが主流の地位を占め、国際標準も検討されている段階ではあるが、新しい問題が不要となったわけではなく、むしろスペアとして議論を深めておく必要がある。そのための研究活動であり、積み上げた成果でもある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2023 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Preimage Sampling in the Higher-bit Approximate Setting With a Non-spherical Gaussian Sample2023

    • Author(s)
      Anaelle Le Devehat, Shingo Hasegawa, Hiroki Shizuya
    • Journal Title

      Lecture Notes in Computer Science

      Volume: 13849 Pages: 472-490

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-031-29371-9_23

    • ISBN
      9783031293702, 9783031293719
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] On a Relation between Knowledge-of-Exponent Assumptions and the DLog vs. CDH Question2021

    • Author(s)
      KRAIEM Firas、ISOBE Shuji、KOIZUMI Eisuke、SHIZUYA Hiroki
    • Journal Title

      IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences

      Volume: E104.A Issue: 1 Pages: 20-24

    • DOI

      10.1587/transfun.2020CIP0002

    • NAID

      130007964787

    • ISSN
      0916-8508, 1745-1337
    • Year and Date
      2021-01-01
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Public-Key Projective Arithmetic Functional Encryption2021

    • Author(s)
      Shingo Hasegawa, Masashi Hisai, Hiroki Shizuya
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Networking and Computing

      Volume: 11 Issue: 2 Pages: 299-318

    • DOI

      10.15803/ijnc.11.2_299

    • NAID

      130008063324

    • ISSN
      2185-2839, 2185-2847
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] On the Higher-bit Version of Approximate Inhomogeneous Short Integer Solution Problem2021

    • Author(s)
      Anaelle Le Devehat, Hiroki Shizuya, Shingo Hasegawa
    • Journal Title

      Lecture Notes in Computer Science

      Volume: 13099 Pages: 253-272

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-030-92548-2_14

    • ISBN
      9783030925475, 9783030925482
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On the Classification of Knowledge-of-exponent Assumptions in Cyclic Groups2019

    • Author(s)
      Firas KRAIEM, Shuji ISOBE, Eisuke KOIZUMI, Hiroki SHIZUYA
    • Journal Title

      Interdisciplinary Information Sciences

      Volume: 25 Issue: 1 Pages: 67-74

    • DOI

      10.4036/iis.2019.R.03

    • NAID

      130007720020

    • ISSN
      1340-9050, 1347-6157
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Public-key Projective Arithmetic Functional Encryption2020

    • Author(s)
      Shingo Hasegawa, Masashi Hisai, Hiroki Shizuya
    • Organizer
      2020 Eighth International Symposium on Computing and Networking (CANDAR)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] How to Implement a Non-uniform or Non-closed Shuffle2020

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Saito, Daiki Miyahara, Yuta Abe, Takaaki Mizuki, Hiroki Shizuya
    • Organizer
      9th International Conference on the Theory and Practice of Natural Computing (TPNC 2020), LNCS 12494, pp.107-118
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] On a relation between knowledge-of-exponent assumptions and the DLog vs. CDH question2020

    • Author(s)
      Firas Kraiem, Shuji Isobe, Eisuke Koizumi, Hiroki Shizuya
    • Organizer
      2020 Symposium on Cryptography and Information Security
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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