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Exploring customary forest policies, realizing the maintenance of local people's livelihoods, guarantee of their rights, and forest conservation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K12442
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 64060:Environmental policy and social systems-related
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Harada Kazuhiro  名古屋大学, 生命農学研究科, 教授 (00372087)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsインドネシア / ブータン / 森林政策 / 生計 / 権利 / 落葉採集林 / ソクシン / 慣習林 / 住民の権利
Outline of Research at the Start

東南・南アジアの国々において、地域住民が代々管理・利用してきた森林(以下、慣習林)が法的に国有林の一部に含まれている状況は、地域住民の生計維持・権利の保障を実現するうえでの障壁となっており、喫緊に解決すべき問題である。本研究は、住民による慣習林管理・利用の実態を把握したうえで、その実態を政府の森林政策における慣習林の位置づけと照らし合わせることによって、①住民の慣習林管理の伝統知、②政府の森林政策における慣習林の扱い、③国際的な慣習林や人権に関する議論という3つの観点から、持続可能な森林保全を実現することが可能な慣習林に関わる政策・制度的要因を解明することを目的とする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In Bhutan, customary forests have long been managed and used by residents as a place to collect deciduous leaves, but a look at the legal system by the state reveals that the Forest Act of 1969, the Forest and Nature Conservation Act of 1995, and the Land Act of 2007 have brought about a dizzying change in residents' rights over deciduous collection forests and that the government and the residents It became clear that there is management over the rights of deciduous-gathering forests. On the other hand, in Indonesia, customary forests played an important role for residents, as residents conserved customary forests and collected sap from trees planted in customary forests for generations. Looking at the legal system, customary forest rights were recognized by the Constitutional Court in 2013 and by the Ministerial Regulation on Rights Forest in 2015.

Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究はブータンとインドネシアを事例として、慣習林のあり方について法的・制度的観点から研究したものである。本研究は2国の事例を取り扱ったに過ぎないが、他の途上国においても慣習林をめぐって同様の課題があり、本研究で得た成果は他国にも援用することができる。また、国の法制度により、住民の慣習林に対する権利状況を明確にし、研究成果に基づいた課題解決策を提示することは、住民による持続的な森林管理を促進し、森林保全や気候変動緩和といったグローバルな地球環境保全にも寄与するものである。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (62 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Peer Reviewed: 15 results,  Open Access: 12 results) Presentation (34 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 12 results,  Invited: 4 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ガジャマダ大学(インドネシア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ブータン王立大学(ブータン)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ガジャマダ大学(インドネシア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ブータン王立大学(ブータン)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ガジャマダ大学(インドネシア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ブータン王立大学(ブータン)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Alternative Approach for the Inclusion of Local Communities in Forest Conservation with an Increased Local Livelihood Through Local NGOs Project of Arabica Coffee Plantations in Kerinci, Indonesia2023

    • Author(s)
      Habib Muhammad、Harada Kazuhiro
    • Journal Title

      Human Ecology

      Volume: 51 Issue: 6 Pages: 1157-1169

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10745-023-00458-1

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Scientific forest management practices in Nepal: perceptions of forest users and the impact on their livelihoods2023

    • Author(s)
      Adhikari Sudha、Harada Kazuhiro、Dahal Nabin Kumar、Gurung Ratan
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Forest Research

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1080/13416979.2023.2275901

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The transition of sokshing (leaf litter forest) property rights and management: A case study of Punakha and Wangdue district, Bhutan2023

    • Author(s)
      Gurung Ratan、Harada Kazuhiro、Dahal Nabin Kumar、Adhikari Sudha、Katel Om
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Challenges

      Volume: 13 Pages: 100767-100767

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.envc.2023.100767

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Current Status of Forest Management and Stakeholder Relations in Kotohira-gu Shrine, Kagawa Prefecture2023

    • Author(s)
      藍場 将司、西角 彩貴、原田 一宏
    • Journal Title

      Applied Forest Science

      Volume: 32 Issue: 1 Pages: 3-9

    • DOI

      10.20660/applfor.32.1_3

    • ISSN
      1342-9493, 2189-8294
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Current Status of Oshima Tsumugi Production as a Regional Resource and Efforts toward its Survival2022

    • Author(s)
      藍場将司・原田一宏
    • Journal Title

      Papers on Environmental Information Science

      Volume: ceis36 Issue: 0 Pages: 185-190

    • DOI

      10.11492/ceispapers.ceis36.0_185

    • Year and Date
      2022-11-30
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Production and commercialization of benzoin resin: Exploring the value of benzoin resin for local livelihoods in North Sumatra, Indonesia.2022

    • Author(s)
      Harada, K., Wiyono, Munthe, L.
    • Journal Title

      Trees, Forests and People

      Volume: 7 Pages: 100174-100174

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.tfp.2021.100174

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The role of NGOs in recognition and sustainable maintenance of customary forests within indigenous communities: The case of Kerinci, Indonesia.2022

    • Author(s)
      Harada, K.,Habib, M.,Sakata, Y., Maryudi, A.
    • Journal Title

      Land Use Policy

      Volume: 113 Pages: 105865-105865

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105865

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] インドネシアにおける一村一品運動の展開―ジョグジャカルタ特別州ングランゲラン村のカカオ産業を事例として-2022

    • Author(s)
      沖田佳音, 原田一宏
    • Journal Title

      アジア・アフリカ地域研究

      Volume: 21(2) Pages: 1-18

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 落葉採集林をめぐる森林・土地政策の変遷と地域住民の慣習的な管理・利用―ブータン・プナカ県の事例より―2021

    • Author(s)
      原田一宏, 長谷川真弥, グルン・ラタン
    • Journal Title

      林業経済研究

      Volume: 67(3) Pages: 11-23

    • NAID

      40022749560

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Customary forest managements and its challenges in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia: An implication of constitutional court decision 2012.2021

    • Author(s)
      Budiman, I., Fujiwara、T., Harada, K., Sato, N.
    • Journal Title

      Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika

      Volume: 27(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 69-79

    • DOI

      10.7226/jtfm.27.2.69

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impact of wildlife on food crops and approaches to reducing human wildlife conflict in the protected landscapes of Eastern Nepal2021

    • Author(s)
      Dahal, NK., Harada, K., Adhikari, S., Ramesh, PS., Kadel, S.
    • Journal Title

      Human Dimensions of Wildlife

      Volume: 22(3) Issue: 3 Pages: 237-289

    • DOI

      10.1080/10871209.2021.1926601

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Earthquake impacts on the livelihoods of community forest users in Sindhupalchok District, Nepal, and their perceptions towards forest conservation2021

    • Author(s)
      Adhikari, S., Harada, K., Dahal, NK, Kandel, S.
    • Journal Title

      Conservation

      Volume: 1(4) Issue: 4 Pages: 327-341

    • DOI

      10.3390/conservation1040025

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Framework for Accounting Reference Levels for REDD+ in Tropical Forests: Case Study from Xishuangbanna, China2021

    • Author(s)
      Liu, G., Feng Y., Xia, M., Lu, H., Guan, R., Harada, K., Zhang, C.
    • Journal Title

      Remote Sensing

      Volume: 13(3) Issue: 3 Pages: 1-19

    • DOI

      10.3390/rs13030416

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Ecotourism’s impact on ethnic groups and households near Chitwan National Park, Nepal2020

    • Author(s)
      Kandel, S., Harada, K., Adhikari, S., Dahal NK
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Sustainable Development

      Volume: 13(3) Issue: 3 Pages: 113-127

    • DOI

      10.5539/jsd.v13n3p113

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Local perceptions of forest rules and interactions between rules, ecotourism, and human-wildlife conflicts: Evidence from Chitwan National Park, Nepal2020

    • Author(s)
      Kandel, S., Harada, K., Adhikari, S., Dahal NK., Dhakal, M.
    • Journal Title

      Tropics

      Volume: 29 Issue: 1 Pages: 25-39

    • DOI

      10.3759/tropics.MS19-07

    • NAID

      130007850139

    • ISSN
      0917-415X, 1882-5729
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Roles of Community Forestry and Leasehold Forestry in Nepal in Terms of Collecting Forest Resources2020

    • Author(s)
      早川千尋, カンデル・サロジ, 原田一宏
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Forest Economics

      Volume: 66 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.20818/jfe.66.2_1

    • NAID

      130007952552

    • ISSN
      0285-1598, 2424-2454
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] シナモン栽培と国立公園のはざまで2020

    • Author(s)
      坂田有実・原田一宏
    • Journal Title

      森林環境2020 特集 暮らしの中の熱帯

      Volume: 1 Pages: 36-39

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 総括:連載を通して学んだこと、今後の日常生活への活かし方2020

    • Author(s)
      原田一宏・井上真
    • Journal Title

      森林環境2020 特集 暮らしの中の熱帯

      Volume: 1 Pages: 50-51

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 山村の雑穀栽培及び利用方法の把握ー石川県白峰の3種類の雑穀を事例にー2024

    • Author(s)
      上田隆太郎・原田一宏
    • Organizer
      日本森林学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Oshima Tsumugi as Forest Culture and Factors Related to its Survival2024

    • Author(s)
      藍場将司・原田一宏
    • Organizer
      International Research Meeting of Forest Culture Science in East Asia
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] エコツーリズムによる生態系への影響を 軽減するための利用規制―奄美大島と西表島の事例2023

    • Author(s)
      原田一宏・藍場将司・Waezzada Abdullah
    • Organizer
      日本熱帯生態学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アジア・アフリカの保護地域における野生動物と地域住民の関係を考える2023

    • Author(s)
      原田一宏
    • Organizer
      動物園参加型研修会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Are farming in state-owned forests and private forests profitable for smallholders? Lesson learned from Java Island, Indonesia2023

    • Author(s)
      Lina Dwi Lestari, Budiadi, Wiyono, Moch Sofiyullah, Suyanto, Kazuhiro Harada
    • Organizer
      日本熱帯生態学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mapping the encroachment typology as a foundation for national park management; Case study of Kerinci Seblat National Park, Indonesia2023

    • Author(s)
      Habib Muhammad, Kazuhiro Harada
    • Organizer
      日本熱帯生態学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地域資源管理の観点からみたアマミノクロウサギの保全活動2023

    • Author(s)
      藍場将司・原田一宏
    • Organizer
      地域活性学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中山間地域における観光の現状の解明と発展要因の提示-岐阜県下呂市馬瀬地域を事例に-2023

    • Author(s)
      新谷智輝・原田一宏・上田隆太郎
    • Organizer
      中部森林学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 奄美群島におけるエコツアーガイド認定制度の検証2023

    • Author(s)
      藍場将司・ワエズザダ サエド アブドゥラ・原田一宏
    • Organizer
      林業経済学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 現地視察報告:インドネシアジョグジャカルタ特別州におけるキノコ栽培の地域的意義2023

    • Author(s)
      藍場将司・原田一宏
    • Organizer
      国際協力セミナー2023 名古屋大学によるJICAとの国際協力事業
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ブータンのGNHから考える岐阜県白川町における有機農業の役割2022

    • Author(s)
      安井里緒・岩永青史・安藤和雄・原田一宏
    • Organizer
      第32回日本熱帯生態学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Agroforestry of arabica coffee as an alternative local livelihood to reduce impact of forest encroachment in Kerinci Seblat National Park, Indonesia2022

    • Author(s)
      Habib Muhammad, Kazuhiro Harada
    • Organizer
      第32回日本熱帯生態学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Impacts of Scientific Forest Management Practices on the livelihood of community forest users, as well as their perceptions on the practice's abolition2022

    • Author(s)
      Sudha Adhikari, Kazuhiro Harada
    • Organizer
      第32回日本熱帯生態学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Compensation and coexistence efforts to reduce the impact of Human Wildlife Conflict in the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepal2022

    • Author(s)
      Nabin Kumar Dahal, Kazuhiro Harada
    • Organizer
      第32回日本熱帯生態学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The Contribution of Non-timber Forest Products to household income and Forest Conservation in Neelum Valley, Kashmir, Pakistan2022

    • Author(s)
      Faiza Sarwar, Kazuhiro Harada
    • Organizer
      第32回日本熱帯生態学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] From conflict to recognition of customary forest in North Sumatra, Indonesia: exploring nexus among local people, local government and a pulp and paper company2022

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiro Harada and Wiyono
    • Organizer
      IUFRO 3. 08.00 Small Scale Forestry International Conference 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Traditional knowledge and practices for the sustainable management of sokshing (leaf litter forest) and its challenges under the contemporary forest policies in Bhutan2022

    • Author(s)
      Ratan Gurung, Kazuhiro Harada
    • Organizer
      IUFRO 3. 08.00 Small Scale Forestry International Conference 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Chaning Forest Management Practices Impacts on the Community Forest User's Livelihood in Nepal2022

    • Author(s)
      Sudha Adhikari, Kazuhiro Harada
    • Organizer
      IUFRO 3. 08.00 Small Scale Forestry International Conference 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 落葉採集林に関する森林・土地政策は地域住民の慣習的な管理・利用を変えたのか―ブータン・プナカ県の事例2021

    • Author(s)
      原田一宏, Gurung, R.
    • Organizer
      第32回日本熱帯生態学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Scientific Forest Management Practices in the Community Forest in Nepal2021

    • Author(s)
      Adhikari, S., Harada, K.
    • Organizer
      第32回日本熱帯生態学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Implication of national forest and land legislation and property rights of customary leaflitter forest (Sokshing): Case from central Bhutan2021

    • Author(s)
      Gurung, R., Harada, K.
    • Organizer
      The 20th Common Wealth Forestry Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Impacts of Scientific Forest Management Practices on Forest User's Livelihood ( A case study from community forest in Lumbini Province Nepal)2021

    • Author(s)
      Adhikari, S., Kazuhiro Harada
    • Organizer
      The 20th Common Wealth Forestry Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Conservation benefits globally costs locally: A case study of wildlife impact on food security in Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepal2021

    • Author(s)
      Dahal, NK., Harada, K.
    • Organizer
      The 20th Common Wealth Forestry Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The role of local people to support sustainable forest management in protected area2020

    • Author(s)
      Harada, K.
    • Organizer
      International Webinar "Participation of Local People on Sustainable Forest Management" with sub theme 'The Role of Local People to Support Sustainable Forest Management in Protected Area'"
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Transition in Forest Property Rights and Manegement Regime over Sokshing (Leaf Litter Forest): Case from Punakha and Wangdue District in Bhutan2020

    • Author(s)
      グルン・ラタン, 原田一宏
    • Organizer
      第30回日本熱帯生態学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] インドネシア・ジョグジャカルタ特別州におけるカカオを用いた地域振興2020

    • Author(s)
      沖田佳音, 原田一宏
    • Organizer
      第30回日本熱帯生態学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Impacts of Wildlife on food crops and the approaches to reduce human wildlife conflict in protected landscapes of Eastern Nepal2020

    • Author(s)
      ダハル・ナビン, 原田一宏
    • Organizer
      第30回日本熱帯生態学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 合法木材をめぐる国際社会の動向とインドネシアにおける木材合法性証明システムの課題2020

    • Author(s)
      北山舜, 原田一宏, 岩永青史
    • Organizer
      林業経済学会 2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] インドネシアの農村における小規模カカオ産業による地域振興効果2020

    • Author(s)
      沖田佳音, 原田一宏
    • Organizer
      第131回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ブータンにおける木材・非木材産物の持続的な管理2019

    • Author(s)
      原田一宏, Ugyen Penjor, Sonam Phuntsho, Katel, ON.
    • Organizer
      第29回日本熱帯生態学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] How can traditional knowledge for managing forests be legally ensured by government? Collecting Styrax benzoin tap and conflicts of land tenure in customary forest in North Sumatra, Indonesia2019

    • Author(s)
      Harada, K., Sakata, Y., Wiyono
    • Organizer
      International Union of Forest Research Organization(IUFRO) 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Local initiatives for strengthening community forest management of Jigme Dorji National Park in Bhutan2019

    • Author(s)
      Harada, K., Katel, ON., Phuntsho, S.
    • Organizer
      International Union of Forest Research Organization(IUFRO) 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Traditional use of NTPFs and the right of access to NTPFs in Bhutan and Indonesia, The 3rd international conference in agroforestry,2019

    • Author(s)
      Harada, K.
    • Organizer
      The 3rd international conference in agroforestry
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ブータン森林政策の変化と慣習林の行方2019

    • Author(s)
      長谷川真弥, 原田一宏, Om Katel
    • Organizer
      第29回日本熱帯生態学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 環境社会学事典2023

    • Author(s)
      原田一宏
    • Total Pages
      742
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Water Security in Asia Opportunities and Challenges in the Context of Climate Change2021

    • Author(s)
      Katel, O, Gurung, DB., Harada, K., Schmidt-Vogt, D.
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9783319546124
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 「森林行政と慣習林」島田弦編著『アジアの法整備叢書 インドネシア:民主化とグローバリゼーションへの挑戦』2020

    • Author(s)
      原田一宏, 坂田有実
    • Total Pages
      33
    • Publisher
      森林行政と慣習林
    • ISBN
      9784845116393
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://nagoya-u-agr-fru.jimdofree.com/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%A5%AD%E7%B8%BE/

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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