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The Political Economy of State Capitalism in the Arab Gulf States

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K12537
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 80010:Area studies-related
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Gray Matthew  早稲田大学, 国際学術院, 教授 (70791292)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordsnew state capitalism / entrepreneurial state / economic statecraft / rentier state theory / Persian Gulf states / economic reform / Persian Gulf countries / political economy / ecoonomic reform / state capitalism / politics / Gulf states / Arab countries / rentierism / Gulf studies / Middle Eastern studies / political science
Outline of Research at the Start

This project will develop a new theory of state capitalism - a system where the state allows some free market mechanisms and private sector operations in the economy, while being a major owner in the economy and tightly controlling it - in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf [Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE)]. It will explain the sources of the Gulf's form of "new state capitalism" (NSC); how this links to oil wealth and politics; how state capitalism affects state policies and behavior; and the implications for political and economic stability.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

This year my research focus was on three main activities: collating and assessing material gathered on fieldwork in early 2023; gathering additional primary data, especially the details of state-owned and semi-state-owned firms; and beginning the dissemination process for some of the research findings thus far. I also conducted some additional secondary research, particularly in refining the comparative political economy aspect of the research. Dissemination included drafting or refining several publications drawing on the research results: three research articles/chapters were published in 2023 that drew on the research, with a further piece in press and scheduled to appear later in 2024.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

3: Progress in research has been slightly delayed.

Reason

Although I have now published multiple pieces that would not have been possible without this JSPS grant, the project was severely hampered by the Covid-19 pandemic and my inability to do detailed fieldwork earlier in the process. As a result, I have abandoned my initial plans for a book-length manuscript specifically on the state capitalism concept, but now intend to prepare a more theory-centered book in the coming years (hopefully during sabbatical in 2025-2026) which combines the state capitalism research done under this project with associated ideas that I have developed on rentierism and economic statecraft.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

I hope to still supplement my theoretical and desk research with further, detailed fieldwork in the Gulf states in either late 2024 or after the project ends in 2025. As noted, I hope that this will lead to a book or similar manuscript that combines the focus of this project with associated ideas I have developed in the research process.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] The rise of minilateralism, the Indo-Pacific context, and the Arab Gulf states2023

    • Author(s)
      Matthew Gray
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Indian Ocean Region

      Volume: 19(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 40-56

    • DOI

      10.1080/19480881.2023.2261204

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Search for Middle Eastern 'Development Models': Regional Differences, Economic Exceptionalism, and an Overambitious Concept2023

    • Author(s)
      Matthew Gray
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Japan Association for Middle East Studies

      Volume: 39(1) Pages: 23-45

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] The Edward Elgar Handbook of Middle Eastern Politics2023

    • Author(s)
      Shahram Akbarzadeh (editor)
    • Total Pages
      416
    • Publisher
      Edward Elgar
    • ISBN
      9781802205626
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Book] The Gulf Cooperation Council in Transition2023

    • Author(s)
      Tarik M. Yousef and Adel Abdel Ghafar (editors)
    • Total Pages
      240
    • Publisher
      Brookings Institution Press
    • ISBN
      9780815739548
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Book] The Gulf Cooperation Council at Forty: Risk and Opportunity in a Changing World2022

    • Author(s)
      Tarik M. Yousef, Adel Abdel Ghafar
    • Total Pages
      240
    • Publisher
      Brookings Institution Press
    • ISBN
      9780815739548
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Oil and the Political Economy in the Middle East: Post-2014 adjustment policies of the Arab Gulf and beyond2021

    • Author(s)
      Martin Beck and Thomas Richter (eds)
    • Publisher
      Manchester University Press
    • ISBN
      9781526149091
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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