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Legal Character and Contents of "Human Rights Standards" in International Criminal Law

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K13517
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 05030:International law-related
Research InstitutionRitsumeikan University (2020-2022)
Kyoto University (2019)

Principal Investigator

Ochi Megumi  立命館大学, 国際関係学部, 准教授 (30837323)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords人権基準 / 国際刑事司法 / 国際法 / 法源 / 法の一般原則 / 普遍性 / 国際刑事裁判所 / 混合法廷 / 一般原則 / 捜査開始許可 / 在廷原則 / 国際刑事法
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、国際刑事法における「人権基準」という規範の法的性格と内容を、近年の国際刑事判例の分析から明らかにする。
第一に、「人権基準」の法的性格については、既存理論の分析に基づき理論的仮説(新たな法源論)を提示し、同仮説を実証分析(諸国際刑事司法機関の判例研究)を通じて検証する。
第二に、「人権基準」の内容については、既存解釈の妥当性を、条文の起草過程の議論の分析等を通じて検証したのち、妥当と思われる解釈の実証分析(諸国際刑事司法機関の判例研究)を行う。
第三に、「人権基準」の法的性格と内容が国際刑事司法に与える影響について理論分析を行う。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this research is to reveal the legal nature and content of the norms of "internationally recognized human rights standards (human rights standards)" applied at International Criminal Justice Institutions. In terms of the legal nature, similarities can be seen with general principles of law, but the possibility of restoring the element of 'civilized nations' since only domestic laws that conform to certain "human rights standards" are subject to comparative analysis. Moreover, "human rights standards" could give rise to a process of approving new norms that is not limited to the interpretation and application of existing applicable laws. Regarding the content, it highlighted that although there was a bias towards European norms in the past, recent judicial precedents have attempted to rely on universal norms.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

「人権基準」概念は国際刑事司法機関の権限を大幅に拡大させる機能を持つ一方で、その内容如何によっては大幅に制限する機能、および、多様な国際刑事司法機関の適用法と結論に調和をもたらす機能を有するため、その法的性質と内容の解明が必要とされてきた。本研究で明らかとなった、法の一般原則との類似と差異は、「人権基準」が果たす、特定国の基準を国際刑事司法に持ち込む機能を示唆する。学術的には、国際法の法源の分類論と、人権基準の普遍性に関する理論に新たな視点を提供する点が指摘できる。社会的意義としては、国際刑事司法機関における法実務における人権基準の認定方法および認定素材に関する反省と発展の指針を提供した。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Open Access: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (2 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Function and Legal Nature of “Internationally Recognized Human Rights Standards” in International Criminal Court Precedents2023

    • Author(s)
      越智萌
    • Journal Title

      立命館国際研究

      Volume: 35 Issue: 4 Pages: 101-116

    • DOI

      10.34382/00018279

    • ISSN
      0915-2008
    • URL

      https://ritsumei.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/18318

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Taking Illegal Amnesties Seriously: Threefold Approach to the Admissibility Test before the International Criminal Court2023

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Ochi
    • Journal Title

      nternational Criminal Law Review

      Volume: - Issue: 4 Pages: 1-23

    • DOI

      10.1163/15718123-bja10150

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The New Recipe for a General Principle of Law: Premise Theory to “Fill in the Gaps”2022

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Ochi
    • Journal Title

      Asian Journal of International Law

      Volume: - Issue: 1 Pages: 1-19

    • DOI

      10.1017/s2044251322000455

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Principle of Prohibition of Trial in absentia in International Criminal Justice2021

    • Author(s)
      越智萌
    • Journal Title

      立命館国際研究

      Volume: 34 Issue: 1 Pages: 27-48

    • DOI

      10.34382/00014862

    • NAID

      120007098646

    • ISSN
      0915-2008
    • URL

      https://ritsumei.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/14888

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] General Principles of Law for Internal and Inter-jurisdictional Issues: The Two Faces of Ne Bis In Idem2021

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Ochi
    • Journal Title

      Ritsumeikan Annual Review of International Studies

      Volume: 20 Pages: 57-76

    • DOI

      10.34382/00015854

    • NAID

      120007180632

    • ISSN
      1347-8214
    • URL

      https://ritsumei.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/15883

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Principles Regulating Concurrent Investigations and Prosecutions in International Criminal Justice : Analyzing the Impact of the Premises of Core Crimes Prosecution on the General Principles of Criminal Procedure2021

    • Author(s)
      越智萌
    • Journal Title

      立命館国際研究

      Volume: 34 Issue: 2 Pages: 61-80

    • DOI

      10.34382/00015270

    • NAID

      120007165139

    • ISSN
      0915-2008
    • URL

      https://ritsumei.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/15299

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 国際刑事裁判所検察官の訴追裁量に対する裁判部による統制の範囲―アフガニスタン事態に対する捜査許可に関する上訴審決定(2020年3月5日)2021

    • Author(s)
      越智萌
    • Journal Title

      国際法研究

      Volume: 9 Pages: 190-199

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The Revival of General Principles of Law Recognized by ‘Civilized Nations’: Internationally Recognized Human Rights before the International Criminal Court2023

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Ochi
    • Organizer
      Victim-centered International Law
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 国際刑事手続法の原理 国際協働におけるプレミスの特定2022

    • Author(s)
      越智萌
    • Organizer
      国際法研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Changing Function of the “Internationally Recognized Human Rights” at the International Criminal Court2022

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Ochi
    • Organizer
      Research seminar: AT THE JUNCTURE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 国際刑事手続法の独立性 ―管轄権規則解釈における「人権基準」の影響の検討から―2021

    • Author(s)
      越智萌
    • Organizer
      日本刑法学会(インタレストグループ)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 刑事に関する国際法の発展における人権 ―矛盾論再考―2021

    • Author(s)
      越智萌
    • Organizer
      国際法研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 判例研究「パレスチナ事態管轄権決定」2021

    • Author(s)
      越智萌
    • Organizer
      国際刑事判例研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 判例紹介(アフガニスタンの事態に関する捜査開始に関する上訴審決定)2021

    • Author(s)
      越智萌
    • Organizer
      国際人道法刑事法研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 判例研究「バグボ釈放条件に関する決定」2021

    • Author(s)
      越智萌
    • Organizer
      国際刑事判例研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The Legal Theories on Core Crimes: Redefining the Most Serious Crimes of Concern to the International Community as a Whole2019

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Ochi
    • Organizer
      the 176th Hakubi Seminar
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Core of Core Crimes: The Theory of Organizationality2019

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Ochi
    • Organizer
      2019 Kyoto-SNU Joint Student Seminar in International Law
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Large Scale Destruction of Environment as Core International Crime2019

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Ochi
    • Organizer
      XX International Congress of Penal Law 2019 - Criminal Justice and Corporate Business
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Supplementing the Pitfalls of Japan-EU MLA Agreement on Death Penalty2019

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Ochi
    • Organizer
      Core 2 Core Program Workshop: Current Problems of EU-Japan Cooperation in Criminal Matters
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Pragmatic Approach to the General Principles of International Criminal Law?: The Role of Asian Laws2019

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Ochi
    • Organizer
      Asian Society of International Law, 7th Biennial Conference Manila, Philippines
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 国際刑事司法機関の多様化と手続法の一般化2019

    • Author(s)
      越智萌
    • Organizer
      日本国際連合学会第21回(2019年度)研究大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 国際刑事裁判所における侵略犯罪に対する管轄権のアクティベートに関する法的問題―条約法の視点から―2019

    • Author(s)
      越智萌
    • Organizer
      侵略犯罪とICC研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 国際刑事手続法の原理―国際協働におけるプレミスの特定2022

    • Author(s)
      越智萌
    • Total Pages
      292
    • Publisher
      信山社
    • ISBN
      4797268379
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 国際刑事手続法の体系 ― 「プレミス理論」と一事不再理原則2020

    • Author(s)
      越智萌
    • Total Pages
      512
    • Publisher
      信山社
    • ISBN
      9784797268362
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 刑事法から世界を見る

    • URL

      https://ochmgm.wixsite.com/megumiochi

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 刑事法から世界を見る:研究プロジェクト

    • URL

      https://ochmgm.wixsite.com/megumiochi/works

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] International Seminer: Victim-centered International Law2022

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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