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De-(/Re-)construction of the Temple Structure of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: From Hypothetical to Intersubjective Universality

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K13525
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 05030:International law-related
Research InstitutionSeinan Gakuin University

Principal Investigator

Negishi Yota  西南学院大学, 法学部, 准教授 (50815983)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords国際法 / 人権 / 世界人権宣言 / 現象学 / 移民・難民 / 感染症 / 先住民族 / 戦争 / COVID-19 / 国連人権理事会特別手続 / 信念体系としての国際法 / 共約不可能性 / ロシア・ウクライナ戦争 / 新型コロナウイルス感染症(COVID-19) / 出入国管理 / 国際人権理事会 / 国際人権法 / 脱学習 / 信念体系 / 志向性 / 間主観性 / 生活世界 / 友愛 / 法源 / 批判的国際法学 / 欲望論 / 言語ゲーム
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究が提供する認識枠組は、①「理性と良心を備えた差別なき個人」像 という抽象的前提を見直し、②個人が他者と営む生活世界で内的に体験する欲望を始原として自由と平等に異なる意味と価値を与え、③多種多様な意味と価値に関する間主観的 確信を創出する言語ゲームとして兄弟愛を定位し直す。これらの試みにより、世界人権宣言の神殿構造に象徴される国際人権法の仮想的普遍性(とそれに対する相対主義の主張)は真の意味で解体され、国際人権法の新たな認識への扉が開かれる。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research reassesses the universality of the international human rights law, based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as a legal system that counters the pervasive violence in the world. As a means to achieve this, it sought to combine phenomenology and challenge the objectivist understanding of international law, shedding light on how the subjective and relative consciousness (intentionality) of international lawyers permeates the lifeworld. By applying the theoretical framework, this research addressed various specific issues such as the rights of immigrants and refugees, the rights of indigenous peoples, the relationship between COVID-19 and human rights, racial discrimination, and the Russia-Ukraine crisis. The outcomes of this research were presented orally at domestic and international conferences, published in national academic journals, peer-reviewed international journals, and contributed to edited volumes.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の学術的意義は、国際法学において従来検討されてこなかった現象学の知見を導入することで、国際法律家が人間として持ち合わせる生活世界の諸要素(意識・身体・感情など)を俎上に載せたことにある。第三者視点から理念的に説明しようとする伝統的な枠組では、これらの主観的かつ相対的な要素を捨象して眼前の社会的危機(難民、感染症、戦争など)を説明しようとすることで、人間的生の現実とは乖離した説明に陥りがちであった。これに対して、本研究の現象学的視角は、それらの危機において被害を受ける人間的生を一人称視点から把握することで、真の意味で国際(人権)法学を実証的学問へと鍛え上げる道筋を提示した。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results) Presentation (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 14 results) Book (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] Jus Pro Homine, Natura et Animalis: Dignifying the Right to Life of Arctic Indigenous Peoples2023

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Journal Title

      Yearbook of Polar Law

      Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Pages: 25-44

    • DOI

      10.1163/22116427_014010003

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] マクリーン判例を支える信念体系――コロナ後の出入国在留制度に向けた脱学習2022

    • Author(s)
      根岸陽太
    • Journal Title

      エトランデュテ

      Volume: 4 Pages: 103-138

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 人権条約の枠内に留まる外国人在留制度――退去強制による家族と子どもへの影響を中心に2022

    • Author(s)
      根岸陽太
    • Journal Title

      エトランデュテ

      Volume: 4 Pages: 139-177

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 感染症対策の生政治(Bios)に抗する「尊厳ある生への権利」――免疫(Immunitas)から共同体(Communitas)へ2021

    • Author(s)
      根岸陽太
    • Journal Title

      国際人権

      Volume: 32 Pages: 16-20

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 外国人の出入国と慣習国際法――マクリーン事件(最高裁大法廷判決1978.10.4・民集32巻7号1223頁)2021

    • Author(s)
      根岸陽太
    • Journal Title

      国際法判例百選(第3版)(別冊ジュリスト)

      Volume: 255 Pages: 98-99

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 法文書の前文を読む-法の想像/創造2021

    • Author(s)
      根岸陽太
    • Journal Title

      法学教室

      Volume: 495 Pages: 2-3

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 国際法『学の危機と超越論的現象学』――事実学から人間的生へ向けられた学問へ2021

    • Author(s)
      根岸陽太
    • Journal Title

      世界法年報

      Volume: 40 Pages: 103-134

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Theory and Phenomenology of Constitutional Dismemberment2020

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Journal Title

      Revista de Investigacoes Constitucionais

      Volume: 7 Issue: 3 Pages: 813-827

    • DOI

      10.5380/rinc.v7i3.73987

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Journal Title

      Bonavero Report : A Human Rights and Rule of Law Assessment of Legislative and Regulatory Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic across 27 Jurisdictions

      Volume: 7/2020 Pages: 262-278

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 権利制約事由の濫用禁止原則――政敵を排除する目的での拘禁と権利制約事由の濫用――メラビシュヴィリ判決――Merabishvili v. Georgia[GC], 28 November 20172020

    • Author(s)
      根岸陽太
    • Journal Title

      人権判例報

      Volume: 1 Pages: 45-52

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 2020年学界回顧国際法2020

    • Author(s)
      小寺智史・根岸陽太・福島涼史
    • Journal Title

      法律時報

      Volume: 92 Pages: 195-203

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] インターネット時代の域外証拠収集に関する国際法――公法/私法が交錯する最前線2019

    • Author(s)
      根岸陽太
    • Journal Title

      国際法外交雑誌

      Volume: 第118巻3号 Pages: 332-357

    • NAID

      40022141535

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 判例解説:民間会社との雇用 契約と外交免除(東京地裁平 成30年 2 月28日判決)2019

    • Author(s)
      根岸陽太
    • Journal Title

      平成30年度 重要判例解説

      Volume: 1531号 Pages: 280-281

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 2019年学界回顧 国際法2019

    • Author(s)
      小寺智史・根岸陽太・福島涼史
    • Journal Title

      法律時報

      Volume: 1145号 Pages: 199-207

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Conventionality Control of Domestic Law: Constitutionalised International Adjudication and Internationalised Constitutional Adjudication2022

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Organizer
      STALS Pisa Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 出入国在留管理と慣習国際法――信念体系とその脱学習2022

    • Author(s)
      根岸陽太
    • Organizer
      科研費基盤研究(B) 「入管行政における裁量統制の原理的・実証的研究――マクリーン事件判決の克服に向けて」研究会(代表:村上正直)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] International Legal Discourse in the Russia-Ukraine Crisis: Defense, Critique and Renewal of ‘the Rules-Based International Order’2022

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Organizer
      KILA-YAIL on-line Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Phenomenological Methods of International Law: Intersubjectivity, Intercorporeality, Intergenerationality2022

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Organizer
      International Workshop: Phenomenology of Law and Normativity
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Crises as Everyday Affairs? The Neglected Lives of Economic Migrants in Global Constitutionalism2022

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Organizer
      Scholars’ Workshop 2022: Global Crisis and Global Constitutionalism
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Invisible Cage: Refoulement Governmentality of Karihomensha in Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Organizer
      J-K Joint Workshop: The comparative study of the case law of the ECtHR
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 人間・自然・動物が共生する法--北極圏の先住民族の人権と尊厳2022

    • Author(s)
      根岸陽太
    • Organizer
      分野横断公開講演会:北極圏の先住民族の暮らしと動物、自然』
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A Phenomenological Method of International Law: Intersubjectivity and Intercorporeality2021

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Organizer
      Workshop on the Phenomenology of Law
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Jus Pro Homine, Animalis et Natura: Dignifying the Right to Life of Arctic Indigenous Peoples2021

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Organizer
      14th Polar Law Symposium
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Phenomenological Embodiment of International Lawyers: The Gaze at People Living ‘In This Corner of the Beautiful World’2021

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Method, Methodology & Critique in International Law
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 不可視の人権侵害を可視化する―「人権法意識」試論2021

    • Author(s)
      根岸陽太
    • Organizer
      国際人権法学会第33回研究大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] マクリーン事件判決を支える信念体系―比較国際人権法を通じた脱学習に向けて2021

    • Author(s)
      根岸陽太
    • Organizer
      在日本法律家協会『コロナ後の日本の外国人法制と政策――マクリーン判決の再検討を通じて』
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Japan Model for COVID-19 Response and Human Rights2021

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Organizer
      K-J Joint Workshop The comparative study of the caselaw of the ECtHR
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 新型コロナウイルス感染症(COVID-19)対策「日本モデル」の人権影響評価2020

    • Author(s)
      根岸陽太
    • Organizer
      国際人権法学会オンライン・フォーラム「COVID-19と人権」
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 国際法『学の危機と超越論的現象学』―事実学から人 間的生へ向けられた学問へ2020

    • Author(s)
      根岸陽太
    • Organizer
      国際法基礎理論研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Towards Phenomenology of Global Constitutionalism2019

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Organizer
      Global Constitutionalism from European and East Asian Perspectives: Book Launch
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Ayako Hatano, Yota Negishi and Hiromchi Matsuda
    • Organizer
      Meeting of Country Correspondents: Study on the Impact of the United Nations Human Rights Treaties on the Domestic Level
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 信念体系としての国際法(「訳者解説 鏡の間に生きる国際法律家――共約不可能な他者との会話に向けて」「訳者補遺 ロシア・ウクライナ危機における国際法言説――『ルールに基づく国際秩序』の擁護・批判・改革」所収)2023

    • Author(s)
      ジャン・ダスプルモン(根岸陽太訳)
    • Total Pages
      208
    • Publisher
      信山社
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Conventionality Control of Domestic Law: Constitutionalised International Adjudication and Internationalised Constitutional Adjudication2022

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Total Pages
      252
    • Publisher
      Nomos
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] "Access to Information" in Christina Binder, Manfred Nowak, Jane A Hofbauer and Philipp Janig (eds), Elgar Encyclopedia of Human Rights2022

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Total Pages
      10
    • Publisher
      Edward Elgar
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Conventionality Control of Domestic Law Constitutionalised International Adjudication and Internationalised Constitutional Adjudication2022

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Total Pages
      252
    • Publisher
      Nomos
    • ISBN
      9783748929833
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 慣習国際法と強行規範に関する国際法委員会「結論」――「国際立法」の公理(Axiom)と定理(Theorem)」寺谷広司編『国際法の現在――変転する現代世界で法の可能性を問い直す』2020

    • Author(s)
      根岸陽太
    • Publisher
      日本評論社
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ‘The Proceduralization of Social Rights: Access to Information, Justice and Remedies’ in Christina Binder et al (eds.), Research Handbook on International Law and Social Rights2020

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Publisher
      Edward Elgar
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ‘The Forgotten Principle of Fraternite: Re-interpreting the Last Three Articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights’ in Kasey McCall-Smith, Andrea Birdsall and Elisenda Casanas Adam (eds), Human Rights in Times of Transition2020

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Publisher
      Edward Elgar
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Yota Negishi, ‘Fraternite (De-) Naissante: Populist Potentialities of Human Rights’ Jure Vidmar (ed.), European Populism and Human Rights2020

    • Author(s)
      Yota Negishi
    • Publisher
      Brill
    • ISBN
      9789004416017
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 'Japan' Fulvio M. Palombino (ed.), Duelling for Supremacy: International vs. National Fundamental Principles2019

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Yamamoto and Yota Negishi
    • Publisher
      Cambridge University Press
    • ISBN
      9781108475266
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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