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Developing an Academic Success Curriculum for Dental Students

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K14272
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 09050:Tertiary education-related
Research InstitutionKanagawa Dental College

Principal Investigator

Lee JungHui  神奈川歯科大学, 歯学部, 准教授 (10747984)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords医療系学生 / 学業成績 / 成績不安 / 歯学部学生 / 動機づけ調整方略 / 有意味感 / 学習方略 / 学業有能感 / 属性的特徴 / 進路決定 / 歯学部生 / 不安 / 先延ばし行動 / 歯学部 / 精神的健康 / 成績
Outline of Research at the Start

近年の歯学教育分野では、歯学部生の成績に影響する要因として入学前の成績のような認知的要因以外に、性格や行動的特性のような非認知的要因の重要性が注目されている。そこで、本研究では非認知的要因を動機づけにおける「先延ばし行動」「抑うつ・不安」「価値方略」の3領域に分けて捉え、これらがどのようなメカニズムによって歯学部生の成績に影響を及ぼすかを解明する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aimed to identify the mechanisms of factors associated with the academic performance (AP) of dental students. Previous studies have individually examined effective factors related to AP without considering them simultaneously. Therefore, this study simultaneously investigated cognitive, behavioral, and emotional aspects to clarify factors influencing AP among dental students. The results demonstrated that irritation (emotional factor) worsened AP, whereas procrastination (behavior factor) did not significantly affected AP. Students with high AP scored higher on positive emotional items, such as “I like to study,” than students with low AP. From the cognitive aspect, meaningfulness strategies accompanying clear goals were a significant predictor of high AP.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

歯学部生は、歯科医師になるため歯科医師国家試験に合格できる成績を獲得しなければならない。本研究では、成績に影響を及ぼす要因の解明を前進させることで、学習者の成績向上に寄与できる教育的介入の手掛かりを得た。1.学習者の「ポジティブ感情」を促す介入が考えられる。2.学習者が人生の目標や毎日行っていることの意味を見出し、有意味感を高めるようサポートする介入が考えられる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2022 2020 2019

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Promoting and impeding factors associated with academic performance of Japanese dental students2022

    • Author(s)
      Jung-Hui Lee
    • Journal Title

      Journal of International Dental and Medical Research

      Volume: 15 Pages: 1149-1153

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Factors affecting the academic performance of low-and high-performing dental students: evidence from Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Jung-Hui Lee
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education & Research

      Volume: 12 Pages: 82-86

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Behavioral and Emotional Factors Identifying Dental Students’ Academic Performance and Depression Tendency in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Lee Jung-Hui
    • Journal Title

      World Journal of Education and Humanities

      Volume: 2 Issue: 4 Pages: p33-p33

    • DOI

      10.22158/wjeh.v2n4p33

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 歯学部学生の成績上位者と成績下位者におけるStudent Profileの違い2022

    • Author(s)
      李 正姫
    • Organizer
      第167回神奈川歯科大学例会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 歯学部学生の精神的健康と関連する要因の解明2019

    • Author(s)
      李 正姫・田中共子
    • Organizer
      第38回日本歯科医学教育学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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