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Singularities of intrinsic geometric structures and applications to surfaces and hypersurfaces in Lorentzian spacetimes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K14526
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 11020:Geometry-related
Research InstitutionYokohama National University

Principal Investigator

HONDA Atsufumi  横浜国立大学, 大学院工学研究院, 准教授 (90708611)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords曲面 / 超曲面 / 特異点 / 混合型曲面 / 光的点 / 幾何学的不変量 / Bernstein型定理 / 等長変形 / 不変量 / Bernsteinの定理 / Fenchelの定理 / Bourの補題 / 光的超曲面 / 波面 / 混合型計量 / 等長埋め込み / 等長はめ込み / 等長実現 / フロンタル / 凸超曲面 / 4頂点定理 / Zakalyukinの補題 / 交差帽子 / 平均曲率一定超曲面 / 光的近似 / ド・ジッター空間 / 空間的平均曲率1曲面 / 5/2カスプ辺 / 特異点の双対性 / Janet-Cartan 型定理 / 光的完備性 / Bernstein 型定理 / ローレンツ多様体 / 第一基本形式 / ガウス・ボンネの定理
Outline of Research at the Start

全平面で定義されたグラフで表されるような極小曲面は平面に限ることを主張するBernsteinの定理は,現代の微分幾何学の基礎をなす結果の1つである.しかし,ミンコフスキー時空の混合型曲面の場合にはBernstein型の定理が成り立たないような反例が存在することが知られている.とくに,混合型曲面の空間的領域と時間的領域の境界の点,光的点は誘導計量の特異点とみなされるが,平均曲率零とは限らない一般の混合型曲面の光的点の研究はあまりされていない.本研究の目的は,特異点を持つ曲面や混合型曲面を,計量の特異点という観点から統一的に取り扱うことができるような理論を確立することである.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, in order to treat singularities of surfaces and lightlike points on mixed type surfaces in a unified way, degenerate points of metrics and their application to (hyper-)surfaces are investigated. First, as approximations of mixed type surfaces at lightlike points, we obtained a characterization of certain lightlike surfaces in terms of geometric invariants at lightlike points of mixed type surfaces. Moreover, we proved the Bernstein-type theorem for lightlike hypersurfaces, hypersurfaces of zero mean curvature without timelike points, spacelike hypersurfaces of constant mean curvature satisfying a gradient condition. We classified complete null wave fronts whose singular set is non-empty and compact. Furthermore, isometric deformations of surfaces with singularities and their application to curved foldings, a Bour-type isometric deformation theorem for helicoidal surfaces with singularities, and a Fenchel-type theorem for closed curves with singularities are obtained.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ガウス曲率一定曲面や平均曲率一定曲面は,建築物の構造設計等へ応用されている.そのようなある種の曲率条件を課した曲面には特異点が自然に現れる.その観点から近年,特異点をもつ曲面の理論が注目され,幅広く研究されている.さらに,ローレンツ多様体の平均曲率零曲面は相対論において重要な役割を果たすが,とくに平均曲率零混合型曲面において,第一基本形式がリーマン計量からローレンツ計量に型変化する現象は流体力学としての解釈もある.本研究の結果は純粋に幾何学の理論を追求したものであるが,その建築・物理学への応用も期待される.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (47 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (17 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 17 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (25 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 18 results) Remarks (4 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Symmetries of cross caps2023

    • Author(s)
      A. Honda, K. Naokawa, K. Saji, M. Umehara, K. Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Tohoku Mathematical Journal

      Volume: 75 Issue: 1 Pages: 131-141

    • DOI

      10.2748/tmj.20211203

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A generalization of Zakalyukin's lemma, and symmetries of surface singularities2022

    • Author(s)
      Honda Atsufumi、Naokawa Kosuke、Saji Kentaro、Umehara Masaaki、Yamada Kotaro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Singularities

      Volume: 25 Pages: 299-324

    • DOI

      10.5427/jsing.2022.25m

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] On the existence of four or more curved foldings with common creases and crease patterns2021

    • Author(s)
      A. Honda, K. Naokawa, K. Saji, M. Umehara, K. Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Beitraege zur Algebra und Geometrie

      Volume: - Issue: 4 Pages: 723-761

    • DOI

      10.1007/s13366-021-00602-2

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Geometry of lightlike locus on mixed type surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space from a contact viewpoint2021

    • Author(s)
      Honda Atsufumi、Izumiya Shyuichi、Saji Kentaro、Teramoto Keisuke
    • Journal Title

      Tsukuba Journal of Mathematics

      Volume: 45 Issue: 1 Pages: 51-68

    • DOI

      10.21099/tkbjm/20214501051

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mixed type surfaces with bounded Gaussian curvature in three-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds2020

    • Author(s)
      Honda Atsufumi、Saji Kentaro、Teramoto Keisuke
    • Journal Title

      Advances in Mathematics

      Volume: 365 Pages: 107036-107036

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.aim.2020.107036

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cuspidal edges with the same first fundamental forms along a knot2020

    • Author(s)
      Honda Atsufumi、Naokawa Kosuke、Saji Kentaro、Umehara Masaaki、Yamada Kotaro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications

      Volume: 29 Issue: 07 Pages: 2050047-2050047

    • DOI

      10.1142/s0218216520500479

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds with the null energy condition2020

    • Author(s)
      Akamine Shintaro、Honda Atsufumi、Umehara Masaaki、Yamada Kotaro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geometry and Physics

      Volume: 155 Pages: 103751-103751

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.geomphys.2020.103751

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Duality on generalized cuspidal edges preserving singular set images and first fundamental forms2020

    • Author(s)
      Honda Atsufumi、Naokawa Kosuke、Saji Kentaro、Umehara Masaaki、Yamada Kotaro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Singularities

      Volume: 22 Pages: 59-91

    • DOI

      10.5427/jsing.2020.22e

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Curved foldings with common creases and crease patterns2020

    • Author(s)
      Honda Atsufumi、Naokawa Kosuke、Saji Kentaro、Umehara Masaaki、Yamada Kotaro
    • Journal Title

      Advances in Applied Mathematics

      Volume: 121 Pages: 102083-102083

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.aam.2020.102083

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Isometric deformations of wave fronts at non-degenerate singular points2020

    • Author(s)
      A. Honda, K. Naokawa, M. Umehara, K. Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Hiroshima Mathematical Journal

      Volume: 50 Issue: 3 Pages: 269-312

    • DOI

      10.32917/hmj/1607396490

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Bernstein-type theorem for zero mean curvature hypersurfaces without time-like points in Lorentz-Minkowski space2020

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Akamine, Atsufumi Honda, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society, New Series

      Volume: - Issue: 1 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00574-020-00196-8

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Heinz-type mean curvature estimates in Lorentz-Minkowski space2020

    • Author(s)
      Honda Atsufumi、Kawakami Yu、Koiso Miyuki、Tori Syunsuke
    • Journal Title

      Revista Matematica Complutense

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 641-651

    • DOI

      10.1007/s13163-020-00373-9

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Duality of singularities for flat surfaces in Euclidean space2020

    • Author(s)
      Atsufumi Honda
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Singularities

      Volume: 21 Pages: 132-148

    • DOI

      10.5427/jsing.2020.21h

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Isometric deformations of wave fronts at non-degenerate singular points2020

    • Author(s)
      Atsufumi Honda, Kosuke Naokawa, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Hiroshima Mathematical Journal

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cuspidal edges with the same first fundamental forms along a knot2020

    • Author(s)
      Atsufumi Honda, Kosuke Naokawa, Kentaro Saji, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Duality on generalized cuspidal edges preserving singular set images and first fundamental forms2020

    • Author(s)
      Atsufumi Honda, Kosuke Naokawa, Kentaro Saji, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Singularities

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Geometric invariants of 5/2-cuspidal edges2019

    • Author(s)
      Honda, Atsufumi; Saji, Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      Kodai Mathematical Journal

      Volume: 42 Issue: 3 Pages: 496-525

    • DOI

      10.2996/kmj/1572487230

    • NAID

      130007742214

    • ISSN
      0386-5991, 1881-5472
    • Year and Date
      2019-10-31
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 有限次退化特異点に対する Gauss-Bonnet の定理2024

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史
    • Organizer
      北海道大学幾何学コロキウム
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 特異点をもつ閉曲線の絶対全曲率2024

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史, 田中千紗, 山内優太
    • Organizer
      日本数学会 2024 年度年会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fenchel's theorem for wave fronts2023

    • Author(s)
      Atsufumi Honda
    • Organizer
      Workshop: Differential Geometry with Udo
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Intrinsic invariants of wave fronts2023

    • Author(s)
      Atsufumi Honda
    • Organizer
      The 8th China-Japan Geometry Conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 特異点をもつ螺旋曲面に対するBourの定理'2023

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史
    • Organizer
      九州大学幾何学セミナー
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Singularities of spacelike mean curvature one surfaces in de Sitter space2022

    • Author(s)
      Atsufumi Honda
    • Organizer
      Geometric Analysis: Past, Present and Future - Season 2
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 特異点をもつ螺旋曲面に対する Bour の補題2022

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史
    • Organizer
      横浜幾何学小研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Singularities and type-changes of spacelike CMC surfaces2022

    • Author(s)
      Atsufumi Honda
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Differential Geometry and Geometric Analysis---Celebration of Professor Miyuki Koiso's Retirement---
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ド・ジッター空間の空間的平均曲率1曲面の特異点2021

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史
    • Organizer
      部分多様体論と関連する幾何構造研究の深化と融合
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ド・ジッター空間の空間的平均曲率1曲面の特異点2021

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史
    • Organizer
      第68回幾何学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 退化点を持つ計量の等長実現2021

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史
    • Organizer
      擬リーマン多様体の幾何の諸相
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ド・ジッター空間の空間的平均曲率1曲面における特異点の双対性2021

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史,佐藤愛媛
    • Organizer
      日本数学会 2021 年度年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ド・ジッター空間の空間的平均曲率1曲面における特異点の双対性2021

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史
    • Organizer
      幾何や自然科学に現れる特異点
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ド・ジッター空間の空間的平均曲率1曲面における特異点の双対性2020

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史,佐藤愛媛
    • Organizer
      広島大学トポロジー・幾何セミナー
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ローレンツ多様体内の光的点を持つ曲面の幾何2020

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史
    • Organizer
      金沢大学数理学談話会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 特異値集合と第一基本形式を保つカスプ辺の双対性2020

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史,直川耕祐,佐治健太郎,梅原雅顕,山田光太郎
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2020年度年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 3次元ローレンツ多様体内の有界なガウス曲率を持つ混合型曲面2019

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史
    • Organizer
      神楽坂微分幾何学セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 3次元ミンコフスキー空間内の空間的曲線に対する曲線論の基本定理2019

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史
    • Organizer
      埼玉大学木曜セミナー(幾何)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 3次元ミンコフスキー空間内の空間的曲線に対する曲線論の基本定理2019

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史
    • Organizer
      特異点論による空間研究
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 3次元ローレンツ多様体内の混合型曲面2019

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史
    • Organizer
      筑波大学微分幾何学セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 混合型曲面の幾何学2019

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史
    • Organizer
      Submanifold theory in a wider sense
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 光的点を持つ曲面の幾何学2019

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史
    • Organizer
      第66回トポロジーシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 混合型計量を持つ多様体の局所等長埋め込みとその応用2019

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史
    • Organizer
      埼玉大学木曜セミナー(幾何)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 混合型計量を持つ多様体の局所等長埋め込みとその応用2019

    • Author(s)
      本田淳史
    • Organizer
      九大幾何学セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Mixed type surfaces in Lorentzian manifolds2019

    • Author(s)
      Atsufumi Honda
    • Organizer
      Hyperplane Arrangements and Singularities
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 研究者総覧

    • URL

      https://er-web.ynu.ac.jp/html/HONDA_Atsufumi/ja.html

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] researchmap

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/atsufumi

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Website of Atsufumi Honda

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/bentiannopeji/

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Atsufumi Honda

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/bentiannopeji/

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Workshop on Surface Theory -UY60-2022

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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