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Unification of various theories of zero mean curvature surfaces and exploration of geometrical properties according to signature of metrics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K14527
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 11020:Geometry-related
Research InstitutionNihon University (2020-2023)
Nagoya University (2019)

Principal Investigator

AKAMINE Shintaro  日本大学, 生物資源科学部, 講師 (50825148)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords微分幾何学 / 光的超曲面 / 極小曲面 / 極大曲面 / 時間的極小曲面 / 退化計量 / 不定値計量 / 擬臍点 / イソトロピック空間 / 鏡像の原理 / 特異点 / 光的波面 / L-完備性 / isotropic空間 / Krust型定理 / 光的境界値問題 / 光的完備性 / Calabi-Bernstein型定理 / ローレンツ幾何 / 光的点 / Bernstein型定理 / ミンコフスキー空間 / 非等方的エネルギー
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では,一般の符号数を持った擬ユークリッド空間内で平均曲率が恒等的に零となる曲面である平均曲率零曲面に対してこれまで個別に研究されてきた各種の理論,特にユークリッド空間内の極小曲面論,ミンコフスキー空間内の極大曲面論,時間的極小曲面論,光的曲面論の各理論に対して次の研究を行う.
(1) 曲面の計量の符号数(正定値計量か,不定値計量かといった性質)によらずに現れる性質・理論を非等方的エネルギーに対する臨界点に関する幾何学などの新しい観点から統合する.
(2) 一方で,曲面上に現れる特異点の分類や各種曲率の挙動などの曲面の計量の符号数によって全く異なった様相を呈する幾何学的性質を探求する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The Calabi-Bernstein theorem on maximal hypersurfaces in Minkowski space is generalized to allow lightlike points where the metric of the surface is degenerate.
It is proved that lightlike hypersurfaces in Lorenzian manifolds with the null energy condition that are lightlike complete are only totally geodesic, and the global structure of such hypersurfaces is clarified. As a class of lightlike hypersurfaces with singularities, we consider the class of null wavefronts and clarify a structure theorem for null wavefronts.
It is shown that there is a one-to-one correspondence, called duality, between the solutions of certain boundary value problems for minimal surfaces in three-dimensional Euclidean space and maximal surfaces in three-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. New reflection principles are also discovered for several related boundary value problems.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ユークリッド空間内の極小曲面およびミンコフスキー空間内の光的曲面,極大曲面,時間的極小曲面という様々なクラスの曲面を平均曲率零曲面という見方から統一的に捉え,異なる空間内の曲面に対して類似した現象や原理があることを解き明かしたことが本研究成果の意義である.また,そのような幾何学的な研究を行うために調和関数論が重要な役割を果たすことが明らかになったことで,曲面の微分幾何学,関数論を始めとした他分野への影響も期待される.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (30 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 15 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Duality of boundary value problems for minimal and maximal surfaces2023

    • Author(s)
      Akamine Shintaro、Fujino Hiroki
    • Journal Title

      Communications in Analysis and Geometry

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Extension of Krust theorem and deformations of minimal surfaces2022

    • Author(s)
      Akamine Shintaro、Fujino Hiroki
    • Journal Title

      Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1923 -)

      Volume: - Issue: 6 Pages: 2583-2601

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10231-022-01211-z

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reflection Principles for Zero Mean Curvature Surfaces in the Simply Isotropic 3-space2022

    • Author(s)
      Akamine Shintaro、Fujino Hiroki
    • Journal Title

      Results in Mathematics

      Volume: 77 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00025-022-01718-0

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds with the null energy condition2020

    • Author(s)
      Akamine Shintaro、Honda Atsufumi、Umehara Masaaki、Yamada Kotaro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geometry and Physics

      Volume: 155 Pages: 103751-103751

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.geomphys.2020.103751

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reflection principle for lightlike line segments on maximal surfaces2020

    • Author(s)
      Akamine Shintaro、Fujino Hiroki
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry

      Volume: 59 Issue: 1 Pages: 93-108

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10455-020-09743-4

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of timelike Thomsen surfaces2020

    • Author(s)
      S. Akamine, J. Cho and Y. Ogata
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Geometric Analysis volume

      Volume: 30 Issue: 1 Pages: 731-761

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12220-019-00166-7

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Improvement of the Bernstein-type theorem for space-like zero mean curvature graphs in Lorentz-Minkowski space using fluid mechanical duality2020

    • Author(s)
      Akamine S.、Umehara M.、Yamada K.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Series B

      Volume: 7 Issue: 2 Pages: 17-27

    • DOI

      10.1090/bproc/44

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Bernstein-type theorem for zero mean curvature hypersurfaces without time-like points in Lorentz-Minkowski space2020

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Akamine, Atsufumi Honda, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society, New Series

      Volume: - Issue: 1 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00574-020-00196-8

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ミンコフスキー空間内の時間的極小曲面に関する剛性と対称性について2024

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      横国大幾何トポロジーセミナー
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 3次元ミンコフスキー空間内の時間的極小曲面について2024

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      第10回室蘭連続講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ミンコフスキー空間内の時間的極小曲面の等長類と反等長類について2023

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      千里山幾何学研究会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ミンコフスキー空間内の時間的極小曲面に関する剛性と対称性について2023

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      多様体上の微分方程式
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Krustの定理の拡張と極小曲面の変形について2023

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      東工大幾何セミナー
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 平均曲率零曲面論と調和関数論2023

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      トポロジープロジェクト研究集会 「接触構造、特異点、微分方程式及びその周辺」
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Krustの定理の拡張と極小曲面の変形について2023

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      部分多様体幾何とリー群作用 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Extension of Krust theorem and deformations of minimal surfaces2023

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Akamine
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Conference on Surfaces, Analysis, and Numerics,
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Krustの定理の拡張と極小曲面の変形について2022

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎,藤野弘基
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2022年度秋季総合分科会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Deformation of zero mean curvature surfaces and its application2022

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Akamine
    • Organizer
      Discussion meeting on zero mean curvature surfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski space and related areas
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Krustの定理の拡張と極小曲面の変形について2022

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      横浜幾何学小研究会2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Zero mean curvature surfaces with lightlike points2022

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Akamine
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Surface Theory -UY60-
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 極大曲面に対する鏡像の原理と関連する話題について2021

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      広島大学トポロジー・幾何セミナー
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 極大曲面に対する鏡像の原理について2021

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      第68回幾何学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Reflection Principles for Minimal and Maximal Surfaces (poster)2021

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Akamine
    • Organizer
      The 21st International Conference on Discrete Geometric Analysis for Materials Design
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Krustの定理の拡張と極小曲面の変形について2021

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      第23回多様体上の微分方程式
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 極大曲面の光的線分に関する鏡像の原理について2021

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎,藤野弘基
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2021年度年会,一般講演
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 極大曲面の光的線分に関する鏡像の原理と関連する話題について2021

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      神戸幾何学セミナー
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 単葉調和関数および極小曲面・極大曲面に対する境界値問題の対応2020

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎,藤野弘基
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2020年度秋季総合分科会,一般講演
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 極大曲面の特異点と鏡像の原理について2020

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      幾何や自然科学に現れる特異点
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Duality of boundary value problems for minimal and maximal surfaces2020

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      東工大幾何セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 極大曲面に対する光的境界値問題について2020

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      淡路島幾何学研究集会2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Duality of boundary value problems for minimal and maximal surfaces2020

    • Author(s)
      S. Akamine
    • Organizer
      Workshop and School on Geometric Analysis and Discrete Geometry, Korea Institute for advanced Study (KIAS)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Bernstein-type theorem for zero mean curvature hypersurfaces admitting lightlike points2020

    • Author(s)
      S. Akamine
    • Organizer
      The closing workshop of the project “Geometric Shape Generation”
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 光的点を許容する平均曲率零超曲面に対するBernstein型定理2020

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎,本田淳史,梅原雅顕,山田光太郎
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2020年度年
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 平均曲率零曲面上の光的点について2019

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      RIMS共同研究(公開型)「部分多様体論の諸相と他分野との融合」
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 平均曲率零曲面上の光的点について2019

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      第66回幾何学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Duality of boundary value problems for minimal and maximal surfaces2019

    • Author(s)
      S. Akamine
    • Organizer
      Geometry Seminar, Vienna University of Technology (Austria)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 極小曲面と極大曲面に対する境界値問題の双対性2019

    • Author(s)
      赤嶺新太郎
    • Organizer
      部分多様体論・湯沢2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Fluid Mechanical Duality for Minimal Surfaces in Euclidean Space and Maximal Surfaces in Spacetime (poster presentation)2019

    • Author(s)
      S. Akamine
    • Organizer
      MATERIALS RESEARCH MEETING 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Funded Workshop] Workshop on Differential Geometry and Geometric Analysis2022

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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