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Topological aspects of quantum many-body systems: Symmetry-protected ingappable phases and anomalies

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K14608
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 13010:Mathematical physics and fundamental theory of condensed matter physics-related
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research (2020-2021)
The University of Tokyo (2019)

Principal Investigator

Hsieh ChangTse  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 創発物性科学研究センター, 基礎科学特別研究員 (70822146)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Discontinued (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
KeywordsTCI / Effective field theory / Topological crystal / Quantum criticality / Conformal field theory / Majorana fermions / Quantum spin chains / Quantum anomalies / LSM theorem / SPT phases / Electromagnetic duality / Condensed matter theory / Quantum manybody systems / Topological phases
Outline of Research at the Start

To explore the low-energy physics of generic quantum many-body systems from topological aspects, in particular, by the idea of quantum anomalies. This enables us to have some fundamental insights about the phase diagrams of various physical systems based only on the kinematical data of the systems, such as the underlying degrees of freedom (e.g. spins and electrons) and symmetries. Results of this research project should provide a guiding principle for surveying general many-body systems and motivate further researches on more dynamical properties of those systems along this line.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

In the work "Effective field theories of topological crystalline insulators and topological crystals" (published in Phys. Rev. B), we presented a general approach to obtain effective field theories for topological crystalline insulators, characterized by the responses to spatially dependent mass parameters with interfaces. Various quantized topological terms are identified within these effective field theories. In particular, our approach implements the dimensional reduction procedure such that the state of interest is smoothly deformed into a topological crystal, which serves as a representative state of a phase in the general classification.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 4 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Maryland(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Maryland(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] National Tsing Hua University(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Massachusetts Institute of Technology(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Effective field theories of topological crystalline insulators and topological crystals2022

    • Author(s)
      Sheng-Jie Huang, Chang-Tse Hsieh, Jiabin Yu
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 105 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.105.045112

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Fermionic Minimal Models2021

    • Author(s)
      Hsieh Chang-Tse、Nakayama Yu、Tachikawa Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 126 Issue: 19 Pages: 195701-195701

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.126.195701

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Anomaly Matching and Symmetry-Protected Critical Phases in SU(N) Spin Systems in 1+1 Dimensions2019

    • Author(s)
      Yao Yuan、Hsieh Chang-Tse、Oshikawa Masaki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 123 Issue: 18 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.123.180201

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Anomaly of the Electromagnetic Duality of Maxwell Theory2019

    • Author(s)
      Chang-Tse Hsieh, Yuji Tachikawa, Kazuya Yonekura
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.Lett.

      Volume: 123 Issue: 16 Pages: 161601-161601

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.123.161601

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Anomaly of the Electromagnetic Duality of Maxwell Theory2021

    • Author(s)
      Chang-Tse Hsieh
    • Organizer
      JPS 76th Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Fermionic minimal models2020

    • Author(s)
      Chang-Tse Hsieh
    • Organizer
      Hybrid meeting "Theoretical studies of topological phases of matter" at YITP
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Symmetry-constrained low-energy spectra of strongly correlated systems2020

    • Author(s)
      Chang-Tse Hsieh
    • Organizer
      Workshop of Quantum Materials at Academia Sinica (Taiwan)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the Anomaly of the Electromagnetic Duality of the Maxwell Theory2019

    • Author(s)
      Chang-Tse Hsieh
    • Organizer
      Croucher Summer Course ``Quantum Entanglement and Topological Order''
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Anomaly Matching and Symmetry-Protected Criticality in 1d Quantum Many-body Systems2019

    • Author(s)
      Chang-Tse Hsieh
    • Organizer
      MRM 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Discrete gauge anomalies revisited2019

    • Author(s)
      Chang-Tse Hsieh
    • Organizer
      JPS Autumn Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 電磁気の双対性の量子異常を決定

    • URL

      https://www.ipmu.jp/ja/20200406-Anomaly

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Researchers uncover an anomaly...

    • URL

      https://phys.org/news/2019-10-uncover-anomaly-electromagnetic-duality-maxwell.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2022-12-28  

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