• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Tracking magma-air interaction processes based on the analysis of oxidation textures in pyroclastic materials

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K14820
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 17040:Solid earth sciences-related
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

Matsumoto Keiko  国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所, 地質調査総合センター, 主任研究員 (10803926)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords火山 / 爆発的噴火 / 鉄酸化鉱物 / 酸化 / 大気 / 実験 / 噴火 / 岩石組織 / その場観察 / 高温実験 / 爆発噴火 / マグマ / 噴火推移 / 新燃岳 / 石基結晶 / 色調 / 桜島火山 / 浅間火山 / 噴煙 / 火山噴火 / 硫化鉱物
Outline of Research at the Start

爆発的な火山噴火では,破砕マグマと大気との混合過程が噴煙のダイナミクスを支配する.これらの混合過程を噴出物から岩石学的手法で制約するため,周囲の酸素分圧に敏感な硫化・鉄酸化鉱物に着目し,光学・電子顕微鏡を用いてその種類・微細組織・量などの岩石学的解析を行う.あわせて高温酸化実験により天然噴出物の鉱物組織を再現し,天然試料と実験産物との相互比較をすることで,爆発的噴火での噴出物の温度・酸素雰囲気の時間発展を制約する.本研究は過去の噴出物に基づく噴火ダイナミクス推定に貢献する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Oxidation textures in natural pyroclasts and experimental products were studied to advance our understanding of magma-air interaction processes during volcanic eruptions. Fe-oxide pseudomorphs replacing sulfide crystals were observed in pyroclasts from explosive eruptions at Sakurajima and Asama volcanoes, which reflect air-mixing processes in eruption columns. Fine red particles on the surfaces of mafic minerals were found to be the source of the red color in the 2018 Shinmoedake eruption pyroclasts. Based on comparisons with the observed eruption sequence, the formation time of the particles was estimated to be within two weeks after lava effusion. The products of heat and quench experiments showed that groundmass color reflects the amount and type of crystallized minerals and that the variation depended not on the oxygen pressure but on the starting materials. For in-situ oxidation experiments conducted on pyroxene, at least two mineral types formed within several tens of minutes.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

噴火に際してマグマは大気により瞬時に急冷するとみなされ,これまで爆発的噴火の酸化組織の詳細な記載や形成過程はほとんど議論されてこなかった.しかし,現に赤色酸化した火山噴出物は普遍的に存在する.肉眼で認知される赤色化だけでなく,これまで認識されていない酸化組織も含めてその種類・形成条件・形成過程が明らかになれば,マグマと大気との相互作用の履歴を噴出物から制約できる.直接観測が不可能な噴火前マグマに対する大気の影響や噴煙内部の温度・大気構造の推定が実時間・過去を問わず可能となり,物質解析に基づく噴火ダイナミクスの理解につながる.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] A kitchen experiment for replicating lava-ice interaction on stratovolcanoes2023

    • Author(s)
      Conway Chris E.、Tani Kenichiro、Sano Takashi、Matsumoto Keiko、Ishizuka Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Earth Science

      Volume: 11 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.3389/feart.2023.1116157

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 火山灰を用いた噴火活動評価の実際と問題点2023

    • Author(s)
      松本恵子
    • Journal Title

      防災科学技術研究所研究資料

      Volume: 487 Pages: 107-110

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Shallow crystallization of eruptive magma inferred from volcanic ash microtextures: a case study of the 2018 eruption of Shinmoedake volcano, Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Matsumoto, Nobuo Geshi
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Volcanology

      Volume: 83 Issue: 5 Pages: 31-31

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00445-021-01451-6

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 火山灰カタログ22020

    • Author(s)
      松本恵子,下司信夫,島村哲也,岩橋くるみ
    • Journal Title

      地質調査総合センター研究資料集

      Volume: 697 Pages: 1-29

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 火山灰カタログ2020

    • Author(s)
      松本恵子,大槻静香,西原歩,下司信夫
    • Journal Title

      地質調査総合センター研究資料集

      Volume: 693 Pages: 27-27

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 火山灰カタログ32020

    • Author(s)
      松本恵子,大槻静香,下司信夫
    • Journal Title

      地質調査総合センター研究資料集

      Volume: 703 Pages: 15-15

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Accumulation of rhyolite magma and triggers for a caldera-forming eruption of the Aira Caldera, Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Geshi Nobuo、Yamada Ikuko、Matsumoto Keiko、Nishihara Ayumu、Miyagi Isoji
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Volcanology

      Volume: 82 Issue: 6 Pages: 44-44

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00445-020-01384-6

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Pyrrhotite oxidation as a proxy for thermal structure of eruption clouds: A comparative study of Plinian and Vulcanian eruptions of Asama and Sakurajima volcanoes, Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto Keiko
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research

      Volume: 392 Pages: 106758-106758

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2019.106758

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] A model for repetitive explosive eruptions through magma plugs: new insights from Shinmoedake volcano, Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Matsumoto and Nobuo Geshi
    • Organizer
      IAVCEI 2023 Scientific Assembly
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Blown out breccia explosive eruption: a type of Vulcanian explosion produced by the rheological structure of magma plugs2022

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Matsumoto and Nobuo Geshi
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 火山噴出物組織の形成・分解過程に着目した噴火ダイナミクスの再構築2022

    • Author(s)
      松本恵子
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会2022年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Thermal history of pyroclasts reflecting the structure of eruption clouds: Application of textural analysis of pyrrhotite oxidation2020

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Matsumoto
    • Organizer
      JpGU - AGU Joint Meeting 2020: Virtual
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ラマン分光法による流紋岩質ガラスの含水量測定手法の開発2020

    • Author(s)
      松本恵子,山田伊久子,下司信夫,斎藤元治
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会2020年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Pyrrhotite oxidation as a proxy for air entrainment in eruption columns2019

    • Author(s)
      松本 恵子
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 火山ガラスの色調変化の要因:新燃岳2018年噴火火山灰の例2019

    • Author(s)
      松本 恵子
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会 2019年年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi