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Study on physical mechanism of Leadin edge receptivity of swept wing

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K14892
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 19010:Fluid engineering-related
Research InstitutionSeikei University

Principal Investigator

Nishio Yu  成蹊大学, 理工学部, 助教 (70712743)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords受容性 / 境界層 / 前縁受容性 / 流れの安定性 / 境界層遷移 / 後退翼 / 流体工学 / 安定性
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は後退翼の前縁部における乱れの受容のメカニズムを解明することを目的としている。乱れの受容とは主流中のわずかな速度変動が境界層内に侵入し,乱流遷移の種(初期乱れ)へと変換される現象のことを指し,この現象が境界層遷移の位置を左右する。しかし,その変換メカニズムや侵入する程度は明らかになっておらず,遷移位置の高精度な予測は未だ難しい。そこで本研究では,主流中の乱れ強さや取り込まれる位置,積分スケール,異方性という乱れの特徴に対して,境界層への乱れの侵入の程度を調査した上で,主流中の渦構造と境界層内に生じる渦構造との関係を調査し,乱れの受容のメカニズムを明らかにすることを目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study attempted to numerically investigate the physical mechanism of the leading edge receptivity to a vortical disturbance introduced into only a vicinity of the leading edge, focusing on the deformation of the vorticity pattern in the penetration process of the disturbance into the leading edge boundary layer. As a result, it was found that the streaky structure in the boundary layer is formed because the longitudinal vortex pairs are selectively amplified at the leading edge. A numerical experiment employing a partially slip condition at the leading edge wall suggests that the highly receptive point exists slightly downstream from the stagnation point of the leading edge, whereas the stagnation point has less effect on the leading edge receptivity.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

前縁受容性は盛んに研究が行われているが,主な乱れの受容点である境界層が成長し始める物体前縁部における乱れの生成機構については,境界層が薄く計測が困難なこともあり未解明な点が多い。本研究ではこの問題に対して,直接数値計算を用いることで前縁付近の流れ場を再現し,渦度の変形や移流に着目し物理メカニズムの解明に取り組んだものである。得られた研究結果は,輸送機器の摩擦抵抗の増大を招く境界層遷移を遅らせる遷移制御の一助となる知見である。この遷移制御が可能となれば,流体機器,特に大型の輸送機器の輸送効率向上につながり,現在人類が抱える環境問題の解決にも貢献し得る。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Flow measurement around the edges and curved outer surface of a rotating disk2021

    • Author(s)
      NISHIO Yu、KOMORI Kohei、IZAWA Seiichiro、FUKUNISHI Yu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Fluid Science and Technology

      Volume: 16 Issue: 1 Pages: JFST0003-JFST0003

    • DOI

      10.1299/jfst.2021jfst0003

    • NAID

      130007965517

    • ISSN
      1880-5558
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Receptivity to Freestream Periodic Vorticity Disturbance on a Flat Plate with an Elliptic Leading Edge2020

    • Author(s)
      Seiichiro Izawa, Hiroko Isawa, Yu Nishio, Yu Fukunishi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics

      Volume: 13 Issue: 06 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.47176/jafm.13.06.31359

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Experimental study on artificial environment to promote onset of turbulence2020

    • Author(s)
      YANAGISAWA Yukizumi、NISHIO Yu、IZAWA Seiichiro、FUKUNISHI Yu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Fluid Science and Technology

      Volume: 15 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-16

    • DOI

      10.1299/jfst.2020jfst0017

    • NAID

      130007889174

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Bypass transition in a boundary layer subject to sheet-type freestream disturbance2020

    • Author(s)
      Kota Tomiuka, Seiichiro Izawa, Yu Nishio, Yu Fukunishi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Fluid Science and Technology

      Volume: 15 Issue: 1 Pages: JFST0001-JFST0001

    • DOI

      10.1299/jfst.2020jfst0001

    • NAID

      130007779308

    • ISSN
      1880-5558
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Hierarchical vortical structures extracted from turbulent fields2019

    • Author(s)
      Masato Hirota, Yu Nishio, Seiichiro Izawa, Yu Fukunishi
    • Journal Title

      Fluid Dynamics Research

      Volume: 52 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-20

    • DOI

      10.1088/1873-7005/ab53b1

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Theoretical Model of a Flow in a Tube with a Slit2019

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Toda , Masataka Morimatsu , Yu Nishio , Takanobu Ogawa
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the ASME-JSME-KSME 2019 8th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference

      Volume: 3A Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.1115/ajkfluids2019-5257

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 側面にスリットが設けられた円管内流れにおける噴出流量分布の均一化2020

    • Author(s)
      西尾 悠, 戸田 悠樹, 小川 隆申
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会2020年度 年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental Study on Flow around Edges and Curved Surface of a Rotating Disk2019

    • Author(s)
      Yu Nishio, Kohei Komori, Seiichiro Izawa, Yu Fukunishi
    • Organizer
      Sixteenth International Conference on Flow Dynamics
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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