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Parallel Elastic Tendons using Functional Fluid for Robotic Hands

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K14934
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 20020:Robotics and intelligent system-related
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

Hassan Modar  筑波大学, システム情報系, 助教 (20830201)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywordsmechanical linkage / assistive robots / elastic element / Robotic manipulation / Elastic tendons / Prosthetic hands
Outline of Research at the Start

We propose and develop parallel elastic tendons using compression springs and smart fluid, to achieve elastic, variable viscosity and clutch functions. PETs contribute to research and application of safe robot-human interaction, automation robots for small businesses, and prosthetic hands.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

During this project we investigated the basic properties and construction of parallel elastic tendons (PETs). We also investigated their application in wearable robotics: 1. Robotic ankle foot orthosis, 2. Lumbar support exoskeleton, and 3. prosthetic hand with a passive PET. The results showed that PETs can be an alternative to traditional actuators, or as a controllable link that improves the physical human-robot interaction.
In addition, we characterized the performance of PETs in terms of braking force regulation based on coil current and movement speed. The results showed the real-world performance of PETs to match the theoretical values derived from the earlier theoretical simulations. This verifies the design and development methods, and based on these measurement modelling of PETs will be viable for more sophisticated control methods.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

This work investigated and modeled a new type of semi-active actuators based on smart fluid technology (PET). We explored practical and affordable wearable robot technology; ankle foot orthosis and lumbar support robots, that could improve the health care and worker support technology in society.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2019

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] MRLift: a Semi-active Lower Back Support Exoskeleton based on MR Fluid and Force Retention Technology2019

    • Author(s)
      Hassan Modar、Kennard Maxwell、Yagi Keisuke、Kadone Hideki、Mochiyama Hiromi、Suzuki Kenji
    • Journal Title

      2019 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 7349-7354

    • DOI

      10.1109/iros40897.2019.8967819

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Optimized Design of a Variable Viscosity Link for Robotic AFO2019

    • Author(s)
      Hassan Modar、Yagi Keisuke、Kadone Hideki、Ueno Tomoyuki、Mochiyama Hiromi、Suzuki Kenji
    • Journal Title

      2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 6220-6223

    • DOI

      10.1109/embc.2019.8856773

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Prosthetic Hand with Hook-Plugin for Holding a Rice Bowl2019

    • Author(s)
      Modar Hassan
    • Organizer
      World Congress of the International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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