• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Characteristics of floodplain vegetation invading on different channel morphology and its effects on long-term channel dynamics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K15095
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 22040:Hydroengineering-related
Research InstitutionToyama Prefectural University (2021)
Hokkaido University (2019-2020)

Principal Investigator

Tomoko Kyuka  富山県立大学, 工学部, 准教授 (50751236)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords河道内樹木 / 種子 / 河床・流路変動 / 植生流失 / 流路変動 / 交互砂州 / 網状流路 / 蛇行流路 / 2次元河床変動解析 / 河道内樹林化 / 不可逆的進行 / 数値解析
Outline of Research at the Start

河川における河道内樹林化の不可逆的進行特性の解明と,それに伴う長期的な河床・流路変動特性の変化を明らかにする.ならびに,これらの成果を活用した河道内樹木管理技術を新たに開発する.目的達成のため,以下の3つの個別課題を実施する.
個別課題:
(1) 流路形態の違いに応じた河道内樹木侵入特性の違いの解明
(2) 長期的な出水・流路変動特性に応じた河道内樹林化の不可逆的進行特性の解明
(3) 極端降水の将来変化を踏まえた河道内樹林化対策の提案

Outline of Final Research Achievements

To understand the characteristics of floodplain forestation, and the accompanying channel morphodynamics, first, using aerial photographs, UAVs and satellite images, long-term changes in land classification was determined. Second, several laboratory flume experiments were conducted to identify the seed dispersal and settlement property, and morphodynamics associated with vegetation growth rate. Third, to estimate the physical parameters governing the relationship between flow and seed establishment, two-dimensional analysis was performed with the addition of a seed model and a vegetation growth model. The results showed that new vegetation invasion and expansion could not be explained only by physical flow parameters such as discharge and water depth. Vegetation seeds were left behind on the sandbar edge during the discharge decreasing stage, regardless of the difference in channel morphologies, seed’s density, and size.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

植生が河床・流路変動に与える影響に関する報告は多数存在するものの,動的に変化する植生群落を対象とし,出水や流路形態に起因する長期変化を物理パラメーターから説明した報告は非常に限られている.本研究では,複数のアプローチより,河道内樹林化が進行する際の物理パラメーターを明らかとし,植生の新規侵入や分布は流れの物理パラメーターのみでは説明できず,出水時の土砂移動に伴う河床形状を考慮する必要があることが示された.得られた成果(前半時期の結果,後半はこれから)は国内学会や国際会議,論文(国内,国際誌)として報告しており,河道内樹林化が河川管理上課題となる諸外国においても,十分なインパクトが期待できる.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] United States Geological Survey(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] EXPERIMENTS ON THE EFFECT OF RIVERBANK VEGETATION ON THE CHANNEL MORPHOLOGY - THE CASE THAT THE ROOTS ARE SHORT RELATIVE TO THE BANK HEIGHT -2021

    • Author(s)
      山口里実, 久加朋子, 南郁慧, 清水康行, 岩崎理樹
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)

      Volume: 77 Issue: 2 Pages: I_721-I_726

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejhe.77.2_I_721

    • NAID

      130008160221

    • ISSN
      2185-467X
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Past, present and future of a meandering river in the Bolivian Amazon basin2021

    • Author(s)
      Arnez Ferrel Kattia Rubi, Nelson Jonathan Mark, Shimizu Yasuyuki, Kyuka Tomoko
    • Journal Title

      Earth Surface Processes and Landforms

      Volume: 46 Issue: 4 Pages: 715-727

    • DOI

      10.1002/esp.5058

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Morphodynamic effects of vegetation life stage on experimental meandering channels2020

    • Author(s)
      Kyuka Tomoko, Yamaguchi Satomi, Inoue Yusuke, Arnez Ferrel Kattia Rubi, Kon Hideto, Shimizu Yasuyuki
    • Journal Title

      Earth Surface Processes and Landforms

      Volume: 46 Issue: 7 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1002/esp.5051

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dominating factors influencing rapid meander shift and levee breaches caused by a record-breaking flood in the Otofuke River, Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Kyuka Tomoko、Okabe Kazunori、Shimizu Yasuyuki、Yamaguchi Satomi、Hasegawa Kazuyoshi、Shinjo Kho
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Hydro-environment Research

      Volume: 31 Pages: 76-89

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jher.2020.05.003

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 非粘着性河床材料で構成される交互砂州に粘着成分を供給した場における砂州形状と河床構成材料の変化2020

    • Author(s)
      岡安努・久加朋子・今日出人・清水康行・加藤康充
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集B1(水工学)

      Volume: 76 Pages: 1159-1164

    • NAID

      130008122551

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Vegetation effects on the lateral channel migration during 2016 August floods in the Otofuke River2020

    • Author(s)
      T. Kyuka, S. Yamaguchi, K. Okabe, Y. Shimizu, H Kon
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 22nd IAHR-APD Congress 2020, Sapporo (IAHR-APD 2020), Japan

      Volume: 22

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Flume experiments on revetment failure due to bed deformation during flood2020

    • Author(s)
      J. Okuda, Y. Shimizu, T. Kyuka
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 22nd IAHR-APD Congress 2020, Sapporo (IAHR-APD 2020), Japan

      Volume: 22

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 急流河川に繁茂する植生流失特性の違いに伴う流路変動特性に関する実験2019

    • Author(s)
      井上佑輔・久加朋子・山口里実・今日出人・清水康行
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集B1(水工学)

      Volume: 75

    • NAID

      130007940172

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 急流河川における将来洪水流量を考慮した河岸侵食特性と河道計画に関する考察2019

    • Author(s)
      岡部和憲・久加朋子・山口里実・清水康行・新庄 興・長谷川和義
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集B1(水工学)

      Volume: 75

    • NAID

      130007940141

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 平成28年8月北海道豪雨災害における流路内の流木集積状況と水理的条件に関する検討2019

    • Author(s)
      赤堀良介・山口里実・久加朋子
    • Journal Title

      河川技術論文集

      Volume: 25 Pages: 261-266

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 河岸植生が流路形態へ与える影響に関する実験 ―河岸高さに対して根が浅い場合―2021

    • Author(s)
      山口 里実, 久加 朋子, 南 郁慧, 清水 康行, 岩崎 理樹
    • Organizer
      第66回水工学講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 砂州上の流れと植生種子の輸送・定着特性2021

    • Author(s)
      久加朋子・山口里実・渡邊健人・今日出人・清水康行
    • Organizer
      令和2年環境水理部会研究集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 砂州形態の流木補足効果に関する数値計算2021

    • Author(s)
      沖津宝・岩崎利樹・久加朋子・清水康行
    • Organizer
      令和2年環境水理部会研究集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Vegetation effects on the lateral channel migration during 2016 August floods in the Otofuke River2020

    • Author(s)
      T.Kyuka, S.Yamaguchi, K.Okabe, Y.Shimizu, H.Kon
    • Organizer
      22th Congress of the Asia Pacific Division of the International Association for Hydro Environment Engineering & Research (IAHR-APD2020), 2020.9.15,(Online) ,(Sapporo ,Japan).
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Flume experiments on revetment failure due to bed deformation during flood2020

    • Author(s)
      J. Okuda, Y. Shimizu, T. Kyuka
    • Organizer
      22th Congress of the Asia Pacific Division of the International Association for Hydro Environment Engineering & Research (IAHR-APD2020), 2020.9.15,(Online) ,(Sapporo ,Japan).
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 粘着性・非粘着性河床混在場における土砂輸送と河床の鉛直構造2020

    • Author(s)
      岡安努・久加朋子・今日出人・清水康行・加藤康充
    • Organizer
      土木学会第64回水工学講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 土砂供給量の違いが粘性土を含む蛇行流路の発達に与える影響に関する実験的研究2020

    • Author(s)
      天見有志・久加朋子・清水康行
    • Organizer
      土木学会北海道支部令和元年度年次技術研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 急流河川に繁茂する植生流失特性の違いに伴う流路変動特性に関する実験2019

    • Author(s)
      井上佑輔・久加朋子・山口里実・今日出人・清水康行
    • Organizer
      水工学講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 急流河川における将来洪水流量を考慮した河岸侵食特性と河道計画に関する考察2019

    • Author(s)
      岡部和憲・久加朋子・山口里実・清水康行・新庄 興・長谷川和義
    • Organizer
      水工学講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 植生の河岸拘束力の違いが蛇行流路の流路変動特性に与える影響2019

    • Author(s)
      久加朋子・井上佑輔・山口里実・今日出人・清水康行
    • Organizer
      応用生態工学会第23回研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The effects of vegetation intensity on river morphodynamics2019

    • Author(s)
      T.Kyuka, S.Yamaguchi, Y.Inoue, H.Kon, Y.Shimizu
    • Organizer
      11th River, Coastal and Estuarine Morphodynamics Symposium (RCEM2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Study on Estimation of bank erosion possibility in steep slope river channel-A Case study on Otofuke River in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      K.Okabe, Y,Shimizu,T.Kyuka, S.Hasegawa, K.Shinjo, S.Yamaguchi
    • Organizer
      11th River, Coastal and Estuarine Morphodynamics Symposium (RCEM2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 平成28年8月北海道豪雨災害における流路内の流木集積状況と水理的条件に関する検討2019

    • Author(s)
      赤堀良介・山口里実・久加朋子
    • Organizer
      2019 年度河川技術に関するシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 11th River, Coastal and Estuarine Morphodynamics Symposium (RCEM2019)2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi