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Significance of tissue-specific splicing variants of the type 2 ryanodine receptor

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K16543
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 49010:Pathological biochemistry-related
Research InstitutionNara Medical University

Principal Investigator

Makino Mai  奈良県立医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (10736870)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywordsリアノジン受容体 / カルシウムイオン / スプライシングバリアント / インスリン生合成 / ゲノム編集 / カルシウムシグナル / Ca2+シグナル
Outline of Research at the Start

リアノジン受容体(RyR)は小胞体内から細胞質へのCa2+の放出を担うCa2+チャネルであり,膵β細胞ではインスリン生合成機構に関与している。3種類のアイソフォームのうちの主に心筋細胞に発現する2型RyR(RyR2)には組織特異的スプライシングバリアントが存在し,心筋型RyR2はexon 75を含むのに対し,膵β細胞型RyR2ではexon 75が欠失している。本研究では,ゲノム編集技術を用いて培養細胞内のRyR2の発現型(スプライシング型)を改変させ,未改変細胞との機能の差異を確かめることで,RyR2の組織特異的スプライシングバリアントの役割を解明する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The type 2 ryanodine receptor (RyR2), a Ca2+ channel in endoplasmic reticulum involved in insulin biosynthesis in pancreatic β cells, has two tissue-specific splicing variants, “cardiac-type” containing exon 75 and “islet-type” lacking exon 75. To elucidate the significance of “islet-type” in pancreatic β cells, the splice type of RyR2 was altered to “cardiac-type” by mutating the unique splice donor site of intron 75 in RYR2 gene “gg” to “gt” in human pancreatic β cell-derived 1.1B4 cells, resulting in the decline in insulin biosynthesis. In addition, glucose responsiveness was decreased in “cardiac-type” islets of genome-modified mice. These results suggest that “islet-type” RyR2 is important for insulin biosynthesis in pancreatic β cells.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

RyR2の選択的スプライシングは組織特異的であることから組織の機能との関連が予想された。今回の研究結果より,膵β細胞においてRyR2のスプライス型(発現型)を「膵β細胞型」から「心筋型」へ変化させるとインスリン生合成機能が障害されることが示され,インスリン生合成機能において「膵β細胞型」RyR2が重要である可能性が示唆された。本研究の成果は,糖尿病の発症原因の一つである膵β細胞の機能低下の詳細なメカニズムの解明においてRyR2の機能異常という新しい知見を提供できるものであり,糖尿病の新たな治療薬の開発研究にも貢献しうると考える。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results)

  • [Journal Article] Intermittent hypoxia upregulates the Renin and Cd38 mRNAs in renin-producing cells via the downregulation of miR-2032021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinori Takeda, Asako Itaya-Hironaka, Akiyo Yamauchi, Mai Makino, Sumiyo Sakuramoto-Tsuchida, Hiroyo Ota, Ryuji Kawaguchi, Shin Takasawa
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Molecular Sciences

      Volume: 22 Issue: 18 Pages: 10127-10127

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijms221810127

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Intermittent hypoxia increased the expression of DBH and PNMT in neuronal cells via microRNA-mediated mechanism2022

    • Author(s)
      Shin Takasawa, Ryogo Shobatake, Yoshinori Takeda, Tomoko Uchiyama, Akiyo Yamauchi, Mai Makino, Keito Asai, Hiroyo Ota
    • Organizer
      82nd American Diabetes Association Scientific Sessions
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 間歇的低酸素は神経細胞においてカテコールアミン合成酵素mRNAを増加させる2022

    • Author(s)
      高澤 伸,正畠 良悟,竹田 善紀,内山 智子,山内 晶世,牧野 舞,土田 澄代,朝井 啓斗,太田 浩世,広中 安佐子
    • Organizer
      第65回日本糖尿病学会年次学術集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Expression of human REG IV gene in inflammatory bowel diseases and its possible mechanism2021

    • Author(s)
      Shin Takasawa, Chikatsugu Tsuchida, Sumiyo Sakuramoto-Tsuchida, Tomoko Uchiyama, Mai Makino, Akiyo Yamauchi, Asako Itaya-Hironaka
    • Organizer
      12th International Congress on Autoimmunity
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Alteration of alternative splicing of Ryr2 modulates insulin biosynthesis in pancreatic β-cells2021

    • Author(s)
      Mai Makino, Asako Itaya-Hironaka, Akiyo Yamauchi, Sumiyo Sakuramoto-Tsuchida, Yoshinori Takeda, Tomoko Uchiyama, Shin Takasawa
    • Organizer
      81st American Diabetes Association Scientific Sessions
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Up-regulation of regenerating gene IV and hepatocyte growth factor in cardiomyocytes by intermittent hypoxia and its microRNA-mediated mechanism2021

    • Author(s)
      Shin Takasawa, Asako Itaya-Hironaka, Akiyo Yamauchi, Mai Makino, Sumiyo Sakuramoto-Tsuchida, Tomoko Uchiyama, Yoshinori Takeda, Yoji Kyotani, Hiroyo Ota
    • Organizer
      81st American Diabetes Association Scientific Sessions
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Intermittent hypoxia up-regulates Renin and Cd38 mRNAs in renin-producing cells via miR-2032021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinori Takeda, Asako Itaya-Hironaka, Akiyo Yamauchi, Mai Makino, Sumiyo Sakuramoto-Tsuchida, Hiroyo Ota, Ryuji Kawaguchi, Shin Takasawa
    • Organizer
      ERS International Congress 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Involvement of RAGE pathway in visceral adipose tissue in preeclampsia2021

    • Author(s)
      Juria Akasaka, Katsuhiko Naruse, Yoshinori Takeda, Mayuko Ichikawa, Hiroshi Kobayashi, Tomoko Uchiyama, Mai Makino, Akiyo Yamauchi, Asako Itaya-Hironaka, Shin Takasawa
    • Organizer
      The 22nd World Congress of International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy (ISSHP 2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 膵β細胞において2型リアノジン受容体の選択的スプライシングはインスリン生合成機構に影響を及ぼす2021

    • Author(s)
      牧野 舞,広中 安佐子,山内 晶世,竹田 善紀,土田 澄代,高澤 伸
    • Organizer
      第64回日本糖尿病学会年次学術集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 間歇的低酸素は哺乳類心筋細胞においてReg IVとHGF mRNAを増加させる2021

    • Author(s)
      高澤 伸,山内 晶世,牧野 舞,竹田 善紀,土田 澄代,太田 浩世,広中 安佐子
    • Organizer
      第64回日本糖尿病学会年次学術集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tissue-specific alternative splicing of type 2 ryanodine receptor gene affects insulin biosynthesis in pancreatic β cells2020

    • Author(s)
      Mai Makino, Asako Itaya-Hironaka, Akiyo Yamauchi, Sumiyo Sakuramoto-Tsuchida, Shin Takasawa
    • Organizer
      56th EASD Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Up-regulation of IL-8, osteonectin, and myonectine mRNAs by intermittent hypoxia via OCT1- and NRF2-mediated mechanisms in skeletal muscle cells2020

    • Author(s)
      Shin Takasawa, Ryogo Shobatake, Asako Itaya-Hironaka, Mai Makino, Sumiyo Sakuramoto-Tsuchida, Tomoko Uchiyama, Hiroyo Ota, Akiyo Yamauchi
    • Organizer
      56th EASD Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Intermittent hypoxia increased the expressions of interleukin (IL)-8, osteonectin, and myonectine via OCT1 and NRF2 binding to the promoters in muscle cells2020

    • Author(s)
      Shin Takasawa, Ryogo Shobarake, Asako Itaya-Hironaka, Mai Makino, Sumiyo Sakuramoto-Tsuchida, Tomoko Uchiyama, Hiroyo Ota, Akiyo Yamauchi
    • Organizer
      80th American Diabetes Association Scientific Sessions
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 間歇的低酸素は哺乳類骨格筋細胞において糖尿病関連ミオカインのmRNAを増加させる2020

    • Author(s)
      正畠 良悟,山内 晶世,牧野 舞,内山 智子,土田 澄代,京谷 陽司,太田 浩世,広中 安佐子,高橋 信行,高沢 伸
    • Organizer
      第63回日本糖尿病学会年次学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 膵β細胞での2型リアノジン受容体の組織特異的スプライシングバリアントの役割2019

    • Author(s)
      牧野 舞,広中 安佐子,山内 晶世,土田 澄代,内山 智子,正畠 良悟,高沢 伸
    • Organizer
      第92回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The involvement of exon 75 of ryanodine receptor on insulin biosynthesis in pancreatic β cells2019

    • Author(s)
      Mai Makino, Asako Itaya-Hironaka, Akiyo Yamauchi, Sumiyo Sakuramoto-Tsuchida, Tomoko Uchiyama, Ryogo Shobatake, Shin Takasawa
    • Organizer
      International Diabetes Federation Congress 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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