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Study of Risk-sharing Mechanism among Tourism-promotion Organization, Airport and Airline

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K20571
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 80020:Tourism studies-related
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan University

Principal Investigator

Hihara Katsuya  東京都立大学, 都市環境科学研究科, 教授 (70526673)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywordsリスク・シェアリング / 契約理論 / ゲーム理論 / シェアリング・エコノミー / 観光地域振興 / リスクシェアリング / シェアリングエコノミー / リスク・シェアリング・メカニズム / リスクシェアリングメカニズム
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究の概要は、観光振興の主体、空港及び航空会社の3者の間(多業種・多者間)の関係の最適なリスクシェアリングの内容の解明にある。研究者が、既に成果を上げている、空港と航空会社の間でなされたリスクシェアリングのメカニズム・契約に関する分析を基に、DMO等の観光振興主体を空港、航空会社に加えた3者間の関係に分析を拡張し、リスクシェアリング・インセンティブ設計の点から、最適な契約の構造につき、観光交通経済、契約理論、ゲーム理論、プリンシパル・エージェント理論等から学術的な知見を得ることを目指すものである。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

For the purpose of analyzing the optimum risk sharing (RS) mechanism among multiple actors in multiple industries such as among tourism promotion entities, airports, airlines, etc., the study analyzed RS contracts based on the theoretical frameworks of contract theory and game theory. In addition, transactions, in which digital platformers such as Airbnb connect users and suppliers, are expanding as a sharing economy (SE) in the field of accommodation, food-delivering, etc. Analysis of the optimal RS mechanism in such transaction is also conducted. COVID-19 pandemic has brought about a significant decline in demand, and in order to appropriately control such mega demand risk, we analyzed the impact of restrictive measures under pandemic on demand while proceeding with research into the basic characteristics of tourism demand. Furthermore, we analyzed the optimal RS mechanism between the countries involved in the global climate crisis.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

観光分野は、為替等による需要変動が大きく、地震、マクロ経済ショック、気候危機、パンデミックなど多くの巨大リスクに非常に脆弱で、需要リスクの適切なコントロールが観光立国を実現するため非常に重要。また、Airbnbなどプラットフォーマー(PF)による取引の浸透、SNS上の口コミ等の影響など技術革新の影響も大きい。本研究は、契約理論等に基づき、観光分野における最適なリスク・シェアリング(RS)・メカニズムの分析を、PF取引構造も踏まえて実施し、最適な線形RS分析の内容など理論的な知見を得た。そこで得られた適切なリスク分担の仕組みは、空港民営化契約に需要リスク分担条項が具現化するなど実務的にも貢献。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (32 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results) Book (4 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ラスパルマス大学 Tides研究所(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Factors contributing to tourism demand at major Japanese hot springs2022

    • Author(s)
      Medai Nagi、Okamoto Naoyuki、Ogasawara Yu、Hihara Katsuya
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 17 Issue: 9 Pages: e0274681-e0274681

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0274681

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of a Platformer Economy with Network Externalities: A Pathway to a Sharing Economy2022

    • Author(s)
      Hihara, K.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings (on-line) of the World Conference of Western Economic Association International

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of Airlines’ Digital Platformer Business under the Two-Sided Market Model2022

    • Author(s)
      Hihara, K.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings (on-line) of the World Conference of Air Transport Research Society

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「観光の経済効果に関する地域間の非対称性に関する分析」2022

    • Author(s)
      鈴木美穂、狩野祐季、日原勝也
    • Journal Title

      第37回日本観光研究学会全国大会学術論文集

      Volume: 34 Pages: 129-134

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Expenditure Patterns of Foreign Resident Visitors and Foreign Tourist Visitors at a Day-Trip Nature-Based Destination2021

    • Author(s)
      Zakaria, H., Numata, S., and Hihara, K.
    • Journal Title

      Tourism and Hospitality

      Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Pages: 277-287

    • DOI

      10.3390/tourhosp2020017

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Expenditure Based Segmentation of Foreign Visitors in Nature-based Destination2021

    • Author(s)
      Zakaria, H., Numata, S., and Hihara, K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Culinary Arts

      Volume: 13-1 Pages: 1-14

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 我が国の主要温泉地の需要に対する影響要因の定量分析2021

    • Author(s)
      目代凪、岡本直之、小笠原悠、日原勝也
    • Journal Title

      第36回日本観光研究学会全国大会学術論文集

      Volume: 1 Pages: 89-93

    • NAID

      40022760756

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Sharing Economy as a Means to Solve Regional Issues; An Analysis of Sharing Economy in Japan based on Data Survey and Modelling the Market Structures2021

    • Author(s)
      Miyasaka Nao, and Hihara Katsuya
    • Journal Title

      第36回日本観光研究学会全国大会学術論文集

      Volume: 1 Pages: 105-110

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 地域課題解決のためのシェアリングエコノミー導入の特徴-日本のシェアリングエコノミーの実態分析と市場の構成要素分析2021

    • Author(s)
      宮坂奈緒・日原勝也
    • Journal Title

      観光科学研究(2021年度)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-43

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Climate Change Mitigation Measures in Aviation Sector and Implication for Tourism Sector2021

    • Author(s)
      Katsuya Hihara
    • Journal Title

      観光科学研究

      Volume: 14号 Pages: 97-106

    • NAID

      120007143759

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 日本の空港における効率性分析-包絡分析法を用いて-2020

    • Author(s)
      山城健悟、小笠原悠、日原勝也
    • Journal Title

      交通学研究

      Volume: 63 Pages: 39-46

    • NAID

      130008023973

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 地域観光統計の整備・公表の状況と課題2020

    • Author(s)
      岡本直之、小笠原悠、鈴木祥平、日原勝也
    • Journal Title

      観光科学研究

      Volume: 13 Pages: 61-70

    • NAID

      120006882267

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of a Platformer Economy with Network Externalities: A Pathway to a Sharing Economy2022

    • Author(s)
      Hihara, K.
    • Organizer
      the World Conference of Western Economic Association International
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Airlines’ Digital Platformer Business under the Two-Sided Market Model2022

    • Author(s)
      Hihara, K
    • Organizer
      the World Conference of Air Transport Research Society
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「観光の経済効果に関する地域間の非対称性に関する分析」2022

    • Author(s)
      鈴木美穂、狩野祐季、日原勝也
    • Organizer
      日本観光研究学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] “Airport/Airline as a Platformer (AaaP) ?2021

    • Author(s)
      K. Hihara
    • Organizer
      Air Transport Research Society (ATRS)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] "Analysis of Platformer Economy with Network Externalities - A Pathway to Sharing Economy,"2021

    • Author(s)
      K. Hihara
    • Organizer
      応用地域学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] "Analysis of Platformer Economy with Network Externalities - Theoretical Pathway to Sharing  Economy"2021

    • Author(s)
      K. Hihara
    • Organizer
      INFORMS
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] "Sharing Economy as a Means to Solve Regional Issues - An Analysis of Sharing Economy in Japan based on Data Survey and Modelling the Market Structures -,"2021

    • Author(s)
      N., Miyasaka and K. Hihara
    • Organizer
      日本観光研究学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「我が国の主要温泉地の需要に対する影響要因の定量分析」2021

    • Author(s)
      目代凪、岡本直之、小笠原悠、日原勝也
    • Organizer
      日本観光研究学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] "Analysis of Platformer Economy with Network Externalities"2021

    • Author(s)
      K. Hihara
    • Organizer
      日本交通学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Airport- Airline Relationship with a Third Party Tourism Promotion2020

    • Author(s)
      Katsuya Hihara
    • Organizer
      International Transport Economics Association (Cancelled due to COVIV-19)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Airport- Airline Relationship with a Third Party Tourism Promotion2020

    • Author(s)
      Katsuya Hihara
    • Organizer
      INFORMS (Drastically changed to minimum presentation due to COVID-19)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Airport- Airline Relationship with a Third Party Tourism Promotion2019

    • Author(s)
      HIHARA Katsuya
    • Organizer
      Informs International Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Airport- Airline Relationship2019

    • Author(s)
      HIHARA Katsuya
    • Organizer
      日本地域学会(Territory, Tourism and Sustainable Development)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 我が国空港の効率性評価についてー包絡分析法を用いて2019

    • Author(s)
      山城健悟、小笠原悠、日原勝也
    • Organizer
      応用地域学会・研究報告会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] The Recent Development of Climate Change Mitigation in Aviation Sector, in Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation 3rd ed2022

    • Author(s)
      Hihara, K., : Chen et al. (ed)
    • Total Pages
      3970
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9783030725785
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] "The Recent Development of Climate Change Mitigation in Aviation Sector". In: Chen et al. (ed) Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation 3rd ed.2022

    • Author(s)
      Hihara, k
    • Total Pages
      46
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9783030725808
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation 3rd ed. (forthcoming)2021

    • Author(s)
      Katsuya Hihara
    • Publisher
      Springer International Publishing
    • ISBN
      9783319144085
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Analyses of Risk Sharing Contract -- Bargaining and Agency Analysis, Airline Economics in Asia2019

    • Author(s)
      HIHARA Katsuya and MAKIMOTO Naoki
    • Total Pages
      298
    • Publisher
      Emerald Publishing
    • ISBN
      9781787545663
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] https://tides.ulpgc.es/

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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