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Image theory and body langage of the 17th and 18th Centuries in France

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K20774
Project/Area Number (Other) 18H05564 (2018)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2019)
Single-year Grants (2018)
Review Section 0101:Philosophy, art, and related fields
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Kawano Keiko  大阪大学, 文学研究科, 招へい研究員 (40639853)

Project Period (FY) 2018-08-24 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords身体言語 / 像理論 / 感性的認識 / ディドロ / メネトリエ/メネストリエ / 視覚言語 / 演劇 / ヒエログリフ / 言語論 / 身体 / 像/イメージ / 表徴 / メネストリエ/メネトリエ / メネトリエ/メネストリエ
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、17世紀メネストリエと18世紀ディドロの哲学において、身体言語の問題に取り組んだ劇論が、ともに感性的認識を主題とする「像(image)」理論の一つを成していたことに着目する。これまで劇における身体言語の興隆の背景として、修辞学復興ないし言語起源論が言及されてきた。しかしこれらの観点において身体言語は、抽象観念の正しい伝達を到達点とする知性主義言語活動の副次的存在にすぎない。本研究はむしろ、像理論の視点から、身体言語に固有の機能が積極的に評価されていたことを明らかにする。これにより、この時代の身体言語論において、知性主義に包摂されない新たな言語機能が探求されていたことを指摘する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Body language in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century French drama arose within two major contexts: the revival of the ancient rhetoric and theories on the origin of language. This study attempts to shed light on another aspect of its background by examining the theories on image by Menestrier and Diderot. Although rarely discussed together, it is in their pursuit of the image that they share the lead in theorizing dramatic body language.
As shown by Menestrier’s concept of “figure” and by Diderot’s “hieroglyph,” both their image theories commonly focus on the viewer as an active participant. That is, according to their theories, the image prompts viewers to find the difference between the original and the copy or to sense themselves as the object itself represented by the image. Their interest in the theories of body language is, therefore, based on the pursuit of an increasingly mutual communication between the speaker and receiver.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

17-18世紀フランス演劇における身体言語興隆について、同時代の言語起源論や古代修辞学復興などのこれまで指摘されてきた思想的背景に加え、本研究は演劇領域それ自体において身体言語の問題に取り組んだメネトリエとディドロという二人の思想家の理論を検討することで、言語コミュニケーションにおける話者と受け手の相互性の追求という新たな文脈を指摘した。以上の成果は、ダンスによって物語ること、あるいは創造性と開かれた解釈に価値を置く芸術作品に特異な言語活動について解明する一助となる。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 隠す精神と技──メネトリエ『謎めいた像の哲学』考2019

    • Author(s)
      川野惠子
    • Journal Title

      形象

      Volume: 4 Pages: 55-69

    • NAID

      120006842869

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ヒエログリフと演劇:1750年代のディドロ2019

    • Author(s)
      川野惠子
    • Journal Title

      美学

      Volume: 70(1) Pages: 13-24

    • NAID

      130008036160

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Eveiller l’interet du public selon Diderot2020

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Kawano
    • Organizer
      Journee d'etude Scenes publiques, interets prives : L’interpenetration des systemes de production theatrale (COVID-19の影響で中止。原稿を主催者に送付。)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Pantomime in Diderot’s drama2019

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Kawano
    • Organizer
      21th Annual Oxford Dance Symposium: Reading Dance
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Pantomime and imagination: Diderot’s reform of drama in the 1750s2019

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Kawano
    • Organizer
      15th International Congress on the Enlightenment, International Society for Eighteenth- Century Studies
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Pantomime in Diderot’s drama2019

    • Author(s)
      KAWANO, Keiko
    • Organizer
      21th Annual Oxford Dance Symposium: Reading Dance
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Le silence dans le drame selon Diderot2018

    • Author(s)
      KAWANO, Keiko
    • Organizer
      Seminaire international des jeunes dix-huitiemistes: Le silence au XVIIIe siecle dans les arts, l’histoire et la philosophie, La Societe Internationale d’Etude du Dix-Huitieme Siecle
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ヒエログリフと演劇―1750年代のディドロ2018

    • Author(s)
      川野惠子
    • Organizer
      日本フランス語フランス文学会2018年度 秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] researchmap

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/k-kawano

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 詩とダンスのワークショップ「沈黙の語り」

    • URL

      https://www.facebook.com/events/311522112824902/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Researchmap

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/k-kawano/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-08-27   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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