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Development of cryptographic hardware with concurrent error-correcting scheme

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K21526
Project/Area Number (Other) 18H06456 (2018)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2019)
Single-year Grants (2018)
Review Section 1001:Information science, computer engineering, and related fields
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Ueno Rei  東北大学, 電気通信研究所, 助教 (80826165)

Project Period (FY) 2018-08-24 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsハードウェアセキュリティ / 暗号実装 / 情報セキュリティ / 算術演算回路 / VLSI / ソフトエラー / 故障注入攻撃 / 暗号ハードウェア / 誤り訂正 / ガロア体算術 / メッセージ認証コード / ガロア体算術演算回路
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では,これまで開発した小型衛生通信で利用可能な暗号ハードウェアの過酷な環境下における動作を特に演算誤りの生じる確率という観点から評価する.本研究では過酷な環境として宇宙空間を想定し,放射線照射装置を用いて設計した暗号ハードウェアの放射線効果に対する動作を評価する.その結果から,設計した暗号ハードウェアに対して求められる誤り訂正スキームを決定し,上記と同様の実験・評価を行うことで提案ハードウェアの有用性を実証する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

I have developed a design methodology for highly efficient and reliable cryptographic hardware. Firstly, I have designed the world most efficient AES hardware based on a combination of optimization techniques such as transformation of Galois field. The designed hardware is suitable to and efficiently adoptable of concurrent error-detecting/correcting schemes with pipelining due to the structural feature of the designed hardware. Secondly, I have developed a highly reliable cryptographic key storage on the basis of physically unclonable function (PUF), which is resistant to tampering attacks. For securely storing cryptographic key and reliably reconstructing (i.e., reading) it, we developed novel error-correcting schemes based on multiple-valued encoding of PUF response, ternary von Neumann corrector, and rejection sampling. The error-correcting scheme achieves 128-bit cryptographic key storage with less hardware cost than any other conventional PUF-based one.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本成果は主に暗号ハードウェアおよび物理複製困難関数に基づく耐タンパー性暗号鍵ストレージの高効率化・高安全化・高信頼化に貢献している.暗号ハードウェアと暗号鍵ストレージの設計・実装コストを大幅に削減することで多くの情報システム,特にリソースの厳しいIoTシステムにおけるセキュリティ機能の導入が容易になり,本成果は安全な情報社会の実現に貢献するものと期待している.本成果は学術的にも高く評価されており,当該分野における世界最高峰の学術論文誌に複数論文が採択された他,本成果に関して招待講演も行っている.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (30 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] High Throughput/Gate AES Hardware Architectures Based on Datapath Compression2020

    • Author(s)
      Ueno Rei、Homma Naofumi、Morioka Sumio、Miura Noriyuki、Matsuda Kohei、Nagata Makoto、Bhasin Shivam、Mathieu Yves、Graba Tarik、Danger Jean-Luc
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Computers

      Volume: 69 Issue: 4 Pages: 534-548

    • DOI

      10.1109/tc.2019.2957355

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Tackling Biased PUFs Through Biased Masking: A Debiasing Method for Efficient Fuzzy Extractor2019

    • Author(s)
      Rei Ueno, Manami Suzuki, Naofumi Homma
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Computers

      Volume: 68 Issue: 7 Pages: 1091-1104

    • DOI

      10.1109/tc.2019.2897996

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Highly Efficient GF(2^8) Inversion Circuit Based on Hybrid GF Representations2019

    • Author(s)
      Rei Ueno, Naofumi Homma, Yasuyuki Nogami, Takafumi Aoki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cryptographic Engineering

      Volume: 9 Issue: 2 Pages: 101-113

    • DOI

      10.1007/s13389-018-0187-8

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Constructing Sliding Windows Leak from Noisy Cache Timing Information of OSS-RSA2019

    • Author(s)
      Rei Ueno, Junko Takahashi, Yu-ichi Hayashi, Naofumi Homma
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 8th International Workshop on Security Proofs for Embedded Systems

      Volume: 11 Pages: 64-77

    • DOI

      10.29007/ws8z

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Collision-Based EM Analysis on ECDSA Hardware and a Countermeasure2019

    • Author(s)
      Koiwa Kosuke, Ueno Rei, Fujimoto Daisuke, Hayashi Yuichi, Nagata Makoto, Ikeda Makoto, Matsumoto Tsutomu, Homma Naofumi
    • Journal Title

      Joint International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility and Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (Joint IEEE EMC & APEMC 2019)

      Volume: - Pages: 793-796

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] High Throughput/Gate FN-Based Hardware Architectures for AES-OTR2019

    • Author(s)
      Ueno Rei、Homma Naofumi、Iida Tomonori、Minematsu Kazuhiko
    • Journal Title

      IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Ternary Fuzzy Extractor for Efficient Cryptographic Key Generation2019

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Kazumori, Rei Ueno, Naofumi Homma
    • Journal Title

      IEEE 49th International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic

      Volume: 1 Pages: 49-54

    • DOI

      10.1109/ismvl.2019.00017

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Characterizing Parallel Multipliers for Detecting Hardware Trojans2018

    • Author(s)
      Akira Ito, Rei Ueno, Naofumi Homma, Takafumi Aoki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Logics

      Volume: 9 Pages: 1815-1832

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多標数ガロア体算術演算回路の形式的検証手法2020

    • Author(s)
      伊東燦
    • Organizer
      第33回多値論理とその応用研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 確率的計算手法を用いた秘密計算に関する検討2020

    • Author(s)
      上野嶺
    • Organizer
      第33回多値論理とその応用研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ストカスティック計算に基づく確率的準同型暗号の構成に関する検討2020

    • Author(s)
      上野嶺
    • Organizer
      2020年暗号と情報セキュリティシンポジウム (SCIS 2020)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 暗号ハードウェアに対する形式的ハードウェアトロイ検出手法2020

    • Author(s)
      伊東燦
    • Organizer
      2020年暗号と情報セキュリティシンポジウム (SCIS 2020)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] BBB安全なインクリメンタルMACスキームとそのハードウェア実装2020

    • Author(s)
      小田麻矢
    • Organizer
      2020年暗号と情報セキュリティシンポジウム (SCIS 2020)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PUFからの棄却サンプリングを用いた効率的な暗号鍵生成2020

    • Author(s)
      数森康平
    • Organizer
      2020年暗号と情報セキュリティシンポジウム (SCIS 2020)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Constructing Sliding Windows Leak from Noisy Cache Timing Information of OSS-RSA2020

    • Author(s)
      Rei Ueno
    • Organizer
      8th International Workshop on Security Proofs for Embedded Systems (PROOFS 2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ガロア体演算に基づく認証暗号の統合ハードウェアの設計2019

    • Author(s)
      澤田石尚太郎
    • Organizer
      ハードウェアセキュリティ研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガロア体演算に基づく暗号ハードウェアにおけるHT検知技術2019

    • Author(s)
      伊東燦
    • Organizer
      LSIとシステムのワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 乗法的オフセットに基づく高効率AESハードウェアアーキテクチャの設計2019

    • Author(s)
      上野嶺
    • Organizer
      セキュリティサマーサミット2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガロア体算術に基づく暗号ハードウェアの形式的トロイフリー検証2019

    • Author(s)
      伊東燦
    • Organizer
      キュリティサマーサミット2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] メモリ完全性検証のための軽量かつ高速なMACハードウェアの設計2019

    • Author(s)
      小田麻矢
    • Organizer
      2019年度電気関係学会東北支部連合大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 暗号ソフトウェアの高精度なキャッシュタイミング解析とその評価2019

    • Author(s)
      大澤創紀
    • Organizer
      2019年度電気関係学会東北支部連合大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ブール多項式のZDD表現を用いたガロア体算術演算回路の形式的検証手法2019

    • Author(s)
      伊東燦
    • Organizer
      第42回多値論理フォーラム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 3値PUFに対する効率的なエントロピー抽出手法とその評価2019

    • Author(s)
      数森康平
    • Organizer
      第42回多値論理フォーラム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ペアリング暗号ハードウェアの相関電磁波解析に関する検討2019

    • Author(s)
      門脇悠真
    • Organizer
      ハードウェアセキュリティ研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 剰余数系を用いた同種写像暗号ハードウェアアーキテクチャの設計に関する検討2019

    • Author(s)
      船越秀隼
    • Organizer
      ハードウェアセキュリティ研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A Ternary Fuzzy Extractor for Efficient Cryptographic Key Generation2019

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Kazumori
    • Organizer
      IEEE 49th International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic (ISMVL)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] High Throughput/Gate FN-Based Hardware Architectures for AES-OTR2019

    • Author(s)
      Rei Ueno
    • Organizer
      IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Collision-Based EM Analysis on ECDSA Hardware and a Countermeasure2019

    • Author(s)
      Rei Ueno
    • Organizer
      oint International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility and Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (Joint IEEE EMC & APEMC 2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Automatic Generation of Formally-Proven Tamper-Resistant Galois-Field Multipliers Based on Generalized Masking Scheme2019

    • Author(s)
      Rei Ueno
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Top Picks in Hardware and Embedded Security, November 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Hardware Implementation of Block Cipher: Case Study Using AES2019

    • Author(s)
      Rei Ueno
    • Organizer
      The 9-th Asian-workshop on Symmetric Key Cryptography (ASK2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 偏位マスキングの多値化PUFへの拡張とその暗号鍵生成への応用2019

    • Author(s)
      上野嶺
    • Organizer
      第32回多値論理とその応用研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 情報理論的安全性を有する鍵長可変MACハードウェアアーキテクチャの設計2019

    • Author(s)
      上野嶺
    • Organizer
      2019年暗号と情報セキュリティシンポジウム (SCIS 2019)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Poly1305への単一波形を用いたサイドチャネル攻撃とその実現可能性の評価2019

    • Author(s)
      上野嶺
    • Organizer
      2019年暗号と情報セキュリティシンポジウム (SCIS 2019)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガロア体ハードウェアアルゴリズムの形式的トロイフリー性検証手法2019

    • Author(s)
      上野嶺
    • Organizer
      2019年暗号と情報セキュリティシンポジウム (SCIS 2019)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低遅延暗号における中間ラウンドからのサイドチャネル漏えいとそのRSMに基づく効率的な対策2019

    • Author(s)
      Ville Yli-Maeyry
    • Organizer
      2019年暗号と情報セキュリティシンポジウム (SCIS 2019)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 数論変換に基づくRing-LWE暗号ハードウェアの高効率実装に関する検討2018

    • Author(s)
      遠藤空
    • Organizer
      ハードウェアセキュリティ研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] OSS-RSAからのキャッシュリークの取得容易性評価2018

    • Author(s)
      森隼人
    • Organizer
      ハードウェアセキュリティ研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Weak PUFを用いた耐タンパー性暗号鍵ストレージの構成法2018

    • Author(s)
      上野嶺
    • Organizer
      ハードウェアセキュリティフォーラム2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Arithmetic Module Generator

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-08-27   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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