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Clarification of Sequential Seismic Loads Mechanism Acting on a Long-Period Bridge and its Visualization

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K21983
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 22:Civil engineering and related fields
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

Shoji Gaku  筑波大学, システム情報系, 教授 (60282836)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 市村 強  東京大学, 地震研究所, 教授 (20333833)
牧 剛史  埼玉大学, 理工学研究科, 教授 (60292645)
長山 智則  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 教授 (80451798)
Project Period (FY) 2019-06-28 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords長周期型橋梁 / 強震動 / 地表断層変位 / 連鎖地震荷重 / 作用メカニズム / 地震応答の視覚化 / 地盤変状 / 被災リスク / ハザードマップ / 液状化
Outline of Research at the Start

2016年熊本地震において被災した長周期型橋梁を取りあげ,対象とする構造系の3次元有限要素モデルを構築した上で,本モデルに対して,強震動による過渡応答と地表断層変位及び斜面流動による強制変位応答の配分をパラメトリックに作用させ,被災モードに合致する連鎖荷重のパターン群を逆同定し類型化する.これらに基づき地震応答スペクトルを確率論的に求め,長周期型橋梁の連鎖荷重による被災リスクの評価指標とする.以上より,日本全国の活断層周辺に位置する斜面隣接の長周期型橋梁を抽出し,これらの空間情報に上記の評価指標をリンクさせ,視覚的に参照可能なGISで「全国長周期型橋梁群被災リスクマップ」を構築する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

A three-dimensional finite element model was constructed for the long-period bridge-ground system of the Ohkirihata Bridge and Kuwazuru Bridge damaged by the Kumamoto earthquake, and the mechanism of the sequential seismic loads acting on the system was revealed, focusing on strong ground motions and deformation of supporting ground such as surface fault displacement. For the Ohkirihata Bridge, the strong ground motions seem to dominantly cause the horizontal displacement of slabs and girders, the shear failures of laminated rubber bearings, and the inelastic response and inclination of pier P4. In addition, the surface fault displacements seem to increase the above nonlinear responses from pier P2 to pier P4. Regarding the Kuwazuru Bridge, the sequential damage process was clarified in which the girder end was lifted due to the loss of the support function of the bearings at the abutment, and the cable stress was released and the girder end collided with the wall at the abutment.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

連鎖地震荷重として強震動及び地表断層変位等の支持地盤の変状に焦点を当てて,熊本地震で被災した大切畑大橋と桑鶴大橋に対する未解明であった連鎖地震荷重の作用メカニズムを推定できた点に大きな学術的意義が認められる.長周期型橋梁を構成する構造要素や地盤の連成する複雑な地震応答を時刻歴波形だけでなく3D CADを活用して3次元的に視覚化できた点においても有用な知見を示し得ており大きな社会的意義が認められる.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Peer Reviewed: 16 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] コンクリートの損傷指標を用いたRC部材の三次元耐荷機構の数値解析的評価2022

    • Author(s)
      牧剛史,土屋智史,斉藤成彦,渡邊忠朋
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集E2(材料・コンクリート構造)

      Volume: Vol.78, No.1 Pages: 121-137

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The resilience of ‘peripheral’ lifeline systems - damage analysis and implications for seismic design based on the anti-catastrophe concept2021

    • Author(s)
      Shoji, G. and Honda, R.
    • Journal Title

      Structure and Infrastructure Engineering

      Volume: Vol. 17, Issue 4 Issue: 4 Pages: 481-493

    • DOI

      10.1080/15732479.2020.1843502

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 破壊尤度の制御による道路橋の崩壊シナリオデザイン設計法の提案2021

    • Author(s)
      大住道生,中尾尚史,石崎覚史,庄司学
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集A1(構造・地震工学)

      Volume: Vol.77, No.4

    • NAID

      130008067150

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Large-Scale Stabilized Multi-physics Earthquake Simulation for Digital Twin2021

    • Author(s)
      Kusakabe Ryota、Ichimura Tsuyoshi、Fujita Kohei、Hori Muneo、Wijerathne Lalith
    • Journal Title

      Lecture Notes in Computer Science

      Volume: 2021 Pages: 3-15

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-030-77964-1_1

    • ISBN
      9783030779634, 9783030779641
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Structural system identification under seismic excitation via Markov chain Monte Carlo method2021

    • Author(s)
      Yang, Y., Nagayama, T.
    • Journal Title

      Intelligence, Informatics and Infrastructure

      Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Pages: 34-45

    • DOI

      10.11532/jsceiii.2.2_34

    • NAID

      130008118237

    • ISSN
      2435-9262
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] DISPLACEMENT ESTIMATION OF NONLINEAR SDOF SYSTEM UNDER SEISMIC EXCITATION USING KALMAN FILTER FOR STATE-PARAMETER ESTIMATION2020

    • Author(s)
      Yang, Y., NAGAYAMA, T., SU, D.
    • Journal Title

      Intelligence, Informatics and Infrastructure

      Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.11532/jsceiii.1.1_1

    • NAID

      130007940728

    • ISSN
      2435-9262
    • Year and Date
      2020-11-11
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 2016年熊本地震における下水道埋設管路の地表断層変位による被災メカニズムの考察2020

    • Author(s)
      畠山大治,庄司学,永田茂,吉見雅行
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集A1(構造・地震工学)

      Volume: Vol.76,No.4

    • NAID

      130007897872

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Development of regional simulation of seismic ground‐motion and induced liquefaction enhanced by GPU computing2020

    • Author(s)
      Kusakabe Ryota、Fujita Kohei、Ichimura Tsuyoshi、Yamaguchi Takuma、Hori Muneo、Wijerathne Lalith
    • Journal Title

      Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics

      Volume: 50 Issue: 1 Pages: 197-213

    • DOI

      10.1002/eqe.3369

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Structure system estimation under seismic excitation with an adaptive extended kalman filter2020

    • Author(s)
      Yang Yaohua、Nagayama Tomonori、Xue Kai
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Sound and Vibration

      Volume: 489 Pages: 115690-115690

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jsv.2020.115690

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Prediction of Joint Shear Deformation Index of RC Beam-Column Joints2020

    • Author(s)
      Gombosuren Dagvabazar、Maki Takeshi
    • Journal Title

      Buildings

      Volume: 10 Issue: 10 Pages: 176-176

    • DOI

      10.3390/buildings10100176

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Analysis on the Seismic Damage Data of Flat Roads in the 2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake2020

    • Author(s)
      庄司学,中嶋千穂子,吉成健人
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Association for Earthquake Engineering

      Volume: 20 Issue: 3 Pages: 3_70-3_83

    • DOI

      10.5610/jaee.20.3_70

    • NAID

      130007818545

    • ISSN
      1884-6246
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Data-Driven Approach to Inversion Analysis of Three-dimensional Inner Soil Structure via Wave Propagation Analysis2020

    • Author(s)
      Takuma Yamaguchi, Tsuyoshi Ichimura, Kohei Fujita, Muneo Hori, Lalith Maddegedara, Naonori Ueda
    • Journal Title

      Lecture Notes in Computer Science

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of Element-by-Element Kernel Algorithms in Unstructured Finite-Element Solvers for Many-Core Wide-SIMD CPUs: Application to Earthquake Simulation2020

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Fujita, Masashi Horikoshi, Tsuyoshi Ichimura, Larry Meadows, Kengo Nakajima, Muneo Hori, Lalith Maddegedara
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Computational Science

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A robust structural parameter estimation method using seismic response measurements2020

    • Author(s)
      Muge Kuleli, Tomonori Nagayama
    • Journal Title

      Structural Control and Health Monitoring

      Volume: Volume 27, Issue 3 Issue: 3

    • DOI

      10.1002/stc.2475

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 2018年北海道胆振東部地震による道路構造物の被害把握2019

    • Author(s)
      吉成健人,庄司学
    • Journal Title

      JCOSSAR 2019論文集

      Volume: Vol.9 Pages: 292-297

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Research and Implementations of Structural Monitoring for Bridges and Buildings in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Yozo Fujino, Dionysius M Siringoringo, Yoshiki Ikeda, Tomonori Nagayama, and Tsukasa Mizutani
    • Journal Title

      Engineering

      Volume: 5(6) Issue: 6 Pages: 1093-1119

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.eng.2019.09.006

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] サイバーフィジックス空間に基づくインフラ地震被害推定システムのデジタルツイン構想2022

    • Author(s)
      皆川大雅,庄司学
    • Organizer
      第12回インフラ・ライフライン減災対策シンポジウム講演集,土木学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] GPU-accelerated Multiphysics-based Seismic Wave Propagation Simulation and its Surrogate Model with Machine Learning2022

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Kusakabe, Tsuyoshi Ichimura, Kohei Fujita, Muneo Hori & Lalith Wijerathne
    • Organizer
      The International Conference on High Performance Computing in Asia-Pacific Region (HPC Asia 2022)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2016年熊本地震で被災した大切畑大橋の下部構造-周辺地盤系の地震応答特性2021

    • Author(s)
      山本翔吾,皆川大雅,北島佑,庄司学,大住道生
    • Organizer
      第41回土木学会地震工学研究発表会講演論文集,土木学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Displacement estimation based on measured acceleration and tri-linear hysteresis parameter optimization2021

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara, K., Yang, Y., Nagayama, T., Nakamura, T., Su, D.
    • Organizer
      Proc.of the 10th International Conference on Structural Health Monitoring of Intelligent Infrastructure
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Seismic Response Characteristics of a Long-Period and Long-Span Bridge Based on Recorded Waveforms2020

    • Author(s)
      Utsunomiya, H. and Shoji, G.
    • Organizer
      17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (17WCEE)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Image Analysis for Road Structure Damage Due to the 2018 Hokkaido Iburi Tobu Earthquake Road2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinari, K. and Shoji, G.
    • Organizer
      17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (17WCEE)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 東北地方太平洋沖地震の際に長周期インフラ構造物に入射した地震波の特徴2020

    • Author(s)
      宇都宮大治,庄司学
    • Organizer
      第10回インフラ・ライフライン減災対策シンポジウム, 土木学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-07-04   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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