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Synthesis of Chiral Liquid-Crystalline Ionic Liquid and It's Application for Asymmetric Electrochemical Polymerization

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K22221
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 35:Polymers, organic materials, and related fields
Research InstitutionRitsumeikan University

Principal Investigator

Akagi Kazuo  立命館大学, 総合科学技術研究機構, 教授 (20150964)

Project Period (FY) 2019-06-28 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Keywords液晶性イオン液体 / イオン性液晶 / 不斉電気化学重合 / ヘリカル共役ポリマー / 酸化・還元状態 / イオン液体 / キラル液晶 / 支持電解質
Outline of Research at the Start

導電性ポリマーを合成する手法には化学重合と電気化学重合がある。後者の場合、使用が必須である支持電解質が重合後もポリマー内に留まり、導電性や光物性を阻害する要因となっているため、これをいかに除去するかが大きな課題となっている。本研究では、液晶性を有するイオン液体を溶媒として用いることで、支持電解質を用いない電気化学重合法を開発する。液晶性イオン液体にキラル化合物を添加する手法や、イオン液体のカウンターアニオンにキラル化合物を導入する手法により、キラル液晶性イオン液体を創成し、高性能のヘリカル共役ポリマーをもたらす不斉電気化学重合を実現する

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Two types of chiral nematic liquid-crystalline ionic liquids (N*-LCILs) were developed to achieve asymmetric electrochemical polymerization without a supporting electrolyte and even a chiral dopant. N*-LCILs are prepared i) by adding an axially chiral binaphthyl derivative as an external chiral dopant to imidazolium cation-based LCILs or ii) by incorporating a chiral binaphthyl phosphate as a counter anion in LCILs. Helical poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (H-PEDOT) films were successfully synthesized through electrochemical polymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) monomer in an N*-LCIL, where N*-LCIL plays the role of both an asymmetric solvent and a supporting electrolyte. H-PEDOT films have helically π-stacked structures of conjugated chains and spiral morphologies consisting of one-handed screwed fibril bundles. The two present types of N*-LCILs are the first to enable supporting electrolyte-free asymmetric electrochemical polymerization.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

従来の電気化学重合ではイオン伝導を確保するため、支持電解質の使用が必須であった。しかし、支持電解質は、嵩高くかつ極性が高いためポリマーから完全に取り除くことは難しく、導電性や光物性を低下させる要因となっている。本重合法は、イオン液体のイオン伝導性を利用するため、電荷担体としての支持電解質を用いる必要はなく、画期的な重合法と位置づけられる。また、イオン液体に液晶性やキラル液晶性を付与することにより、イオン液体の応用範囲が格段に拡大した。特に、液晶性やキラル液晶性を有するイオン液体は、より先進的な電気化学合成に応用でき、低分子化合物の配向や不斉合成にも役立つと期待される。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 9 results) Book (8 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Photoinvertible Chiral Liquid Crystal that Affords Helicity‐Controlled Aromatic Conjugated Polymers2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Satoru、Morikawa Santa、Ueda Kenta、Hidaka Masatomo、Kaneko Kosuke、Kaneko Kimiyoshi、Hanasaki Tomonori、Akagi Kazuo
    • Journal Title

      Advanced Optical Materials

      Volume: 8 Issue: 20

    • DOI

      10.1002/adom.202000936

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Chiral Reaction Field with Thermally Invertible Helical Sense that Controls the Helicities of Conjugated Polymers2020

    • Author(s)
      Akagi Kazuo、Yamashita Tomohiro、Horie Keita、Goh Munju、Yamamoto Masaharu
    • Journal Title

      Advanced Materials

      Volume: 32 Issue: 12 Pages: 1906665-1906673

    • DOI

      10.1002/adma.201906665

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Chiral Liquid-Crystalline Ionic Liquid Systems Useful for Electrochemical Polymerization that Affords Helical Conjugated Polymers2019

    • Author(s)
      S. Yamakawa, K. Wada, M. Hidaka, T. Hanasaki, K. Akagi
    • Journal Title

      Adv. Funct. Mater.

      Volume: 29 Issue: 12 Pages: 1806592-1806608

    • DOI

      10.1002/adfm.201806592

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Interdisciplinary Chemistry Based on Integration of Liquid Crystals and Conjugated Polymers: Development and Progress2019

    • Author(s)
      K. Akagi
    • Journal Title

      Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.

      Volume: 92 Issue: 9 Pages: 1509-1655

    • DOI

      10.1246/bcsj.20190092

    • NAID

      130007706745

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Synthesis of Helical Conjugated Polymers in External Perturbation-Responsive Chiral Liquid Crystal Field and Their Circularly Polarized Luminescence2021

    • Author(s)
      K. Akagi
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第101春季年会・特別企画シンポジウム(オンライン開催)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Helical Conjugated Polymers: Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties2020

    • Author(s)
      K. Akagi
    • Organizer
      The 5thInternational Symposium of Quantum Beam Science (ISQBS) - Chirality in Material Science: Current Status and Future Prospects(オンライン開催)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 光刺激によるらせん反転液晶場での共役ポリマーの合成とキラル光学特性の制御2020

    • Author(s)
      吉田悟,森川陽太,植田健太,日高将智,金子光佑,金子喜三好,花崎知則,赤木和夫
    • Organizer
      第69回高分子討論会 (口頭発表)(オンライン開催)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] キラルスメクチック液晶反応場での光架橋重合によるヘリカルネットワークポリマーの合成とその性質2020

    • Author(s)
      山本大誠,稲垣拓也,楠賢,パクジンウ,金子光佑,花﨑知則,赤木和夫
    • Organizer
      第69回高分子討論会 (口頭発表)(オンライン開催)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 共役ポリマーと化学ドーピングが奏でるクラシック2020

    • Author(s)
      赤木和夫
    • Organizer
      立命館大学大学院「有機機能材料化学特論」 特別セミナー(対面とオンライン)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 外部摂動応答性キラル液晶場でのヘリカル共役ポリマーの合成と円偏光発光特性2020

    • Author(s)
      赤木和夫
    • Organizer
      日本化学会・第100春季年会 特別企画講演
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Chiral Liquid-Crystalline Ionic Liquid Systems Useful for Electrochemical Polymerization that Affords Helical Conjugated Polymers2019

    • Author(s)
      K. Akagi
    • Organizer
      The 7th Annual Conference of AnalytiX-2019 (Europe) (Keynote 基調講演)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Hierarchical Structures and Chiroptical Properties of Helical Conjugated Polymers2019

    • Author(s)
      K. Akagi
    • Organizer
      1st International Symposium on Circularly Polarized Luminescence and Related Phenomena (Plenary 本会議講演)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Synthesis and Chiroptical Properties of Helical Conjugated Polymers2019

    • Author(s)
      K. Akagi
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Circularly Polarized Luminescence and the Related Phenomena (Plenary 本会議講演)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 液晶を用いた電子・光機能性ポリマー材料の開拓2019

    • Author(s)
      赤木和夫
    • Organizer
      広島大学デジタルものづくり教育研究センター特別講演
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 液晶と共役ポリマーとの融合化学2019

    • Author(s)
      赤木和夫
    • Organizer
      同志社大学医工館特別講演
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] Polymers and Polymeric Composites: A References Series2020

    • Author(s)
      K. Akagi (分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      12000
    • Publisher
      Springer Nature
    • ISBN
      9783642371790
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 基礎高分子科学 第2版2020

    • Author(s)
      赤木和夫 (分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      496
    • Publisher
      東京化学同人
    • ISBN
      9784807909629
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 2020版 薄膜作製応用ハンドブック2020

    • Author(s)
      赤木和夫  (分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      1570
    • Publisher
      エヌ・ティー・エス
    • ISBN
      9784860436315
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 2020版薄膜作製応用ハンドブック2020

    • Author(s)
      赤木和夫 (分担執筆), 監修權田俊一,その他の執筆者(近藤高志、田畑仁、池上和志、阿部竜、桑田直明、西村靖雄、松方正彦、酒井求、堤直人、奥崎秀典、勝山直哉、岡本敏宏、中村雅一、森川響二朗、北森武彦、一木隆範、山下一郎、内田勇気、吾郷浩樹、佐藤信太郎,外)
    • Total Pages
      1570
    • Publisher
      エヌ・ティー・エス
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 「基礎高分子科学 第2版」, 1章 高分子 歴史と展望2020

    • Author(s)
      赤木和夫(分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      496
    • Publisher
      東京化学同人
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 高分子学会(編)基礎編(機能)電気・電子機能、「導電性高分子」2020

    • Author(s)
      赤木和夫(分担執筆)
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Handbook of Conducting Polymers, Fourth Edition, Two-Volume Set (Conjugated Polymers: Perspective, Theory, and New Materials)2019

    • Author(s)
      K. Akagi (分担執筆), Ed. by John R. Reynolds, Barry C. Thompson, and Terje A. Skotheim
    • Total Pages
      672
    • Publisher
      CRC Press
    • ISBN
      9781315159522
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Encyclopedia of Polymers and Composites, Ed. S. Palsule2019

    • Author(s)
      K. Akagi (分担執筆)
    • Publisher
      Springer Nature
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 研究室紹介

    • URL

      http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akagi/akagi_hp_2014_ritsumei/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] CREST研究紹介

    • URL

      http://cplmaterial.org

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-07-04   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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