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A study of phonological mechanism of truncation: An experimental and contrastive approach

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K23069
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0102:Literature, linguistics, and related fields
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

Moon Changyun  筑波大学, 人文社会系, 准教授 (60845030)

Project Period (FY) 2019-08-30 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords短縮語 / OCP / 音節 / 特殊モーラ / 声調 / 有標性 / 外来語 / 複合語短縮語 / 中国語 / 韓国語 / 日本語 / 重子音 / 語形成実験 / 無意味語実験
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は,短縮語(「デジタル・カメラ」が「デジカメ」となる現象)が作られる過程にどのような音韻的規則が適用されるかについて,実験的・対照言語学的な観点から探究する。従来,短縮語の形成過程において,似ている音が連続する語形は避けられやすいということが指摘されている。しかし,具体的にどのような音韻的要因が,連続する音同士の類似性を引き起こすかという点については十分に明らかにされていない。本研究では,類似性に関与する音韻的要因を特定するために,無意味語を用いた実験検証を行う。その上で,他言語(韓国語)との対照研究を通して,短縮現象における普遍原理の一端を明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research examines the phonological rules in the formation of clipped compounds (e.g., ‘dezitaru kamera (digital camera)’ being clipped into ‘dezikame’, from an experimental and comparative linguistic perspective. Previous studies have elucidated from the perspective the Obligatory Contour Principle (OCP), driven by articulatory similarity. However, they have not thoroughly investigated the specific factors contributing to other phonological similarities.
Furthermore, previous research has been confined to generalizing phenomena within individual languages, falling short of examining clipped compounds as a universal linguistic phenomenon. Therefore, the present study takes a cross-linguistic comparative approach to comprehensively describing the linguistic diversity and universality in the formation of clipped compounds.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

OCPは,日本語を含め多くの言語で観察および分析されているが,短縮語形成におけるOCPの影響を俎上に載せた実験的研究は管見の限り存在しない。また,短縮語形成における音韻特徴については,他言語と比較・対照した上で総合的記述を目指している研究はこれまでにない。本研究によって日・中・韓短縮現象の音韻特性が解明された暁には,通言語学的研究も期待できる。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2024 2023 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 複合語短縮における重音節の連続の回避についての検証2024

    • Author(s)
      文 昶允,熊谷 学而
    • Journal Title

      音韻研究

      Volume: 27 Pages: 35-42

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 短縮語形成に影響する音韻的要因について-重子音における有標性を中心に-2021

    • Author(s)
      文 昶允, 熊谷 学而
    • Journal Title

      日語日文学研究

      Volume: 116 Pages: 61-78

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Markedness in Loanwords: The Case of Compound Truncation in Japanese2019

    • Author(s)
      Moon Changyun; Kumagai Gakuji
    • Journal Title

      2019 Universal Grammar and Its Cross-linguistic Instantiations

      Volume: Year 2019 Pages: 517-526

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 複合語由来の短縮語形成について ―日本語・韓国語・中国語を対象とした実態調査に基づいて―2023

    • Author(s)
      文昶允
    • Organizer
      韓国日語日文学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 複合語短縮における重音節の連続について2023

    • Author(s)
      文昶允
    • Organizer
      Phonological Association in Kansai
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 複合語由来の短縮語データベースと短縮語形の分布2020

    • Author(s)
      文 昶允
    • Organizer
      韓国日語日文学会2020年度冬季国際学術学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 短縮語形成における特殊モーラの振る舞い2020

    • Author(s)
      文 昶允
    • Organizer
      東アジア若手研究者国際学術フォーラムー依存と融合:日本研究の新たな展望ー
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 複合外来語に由来する短縮語の形成メカニズムに関する研究2020

    • Author(s)
      文 昶允
    • Organizer
      韓国日語日文学会2020年度秋季学術大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Markedness in Loanwords The Case of Compound Truncation in Japanese2019

    • Author(s)
      Moon Changyun; Kumagai Gakuji
    • Organizer
      Generative Linguistics in the Old World in Asia 12 in Seoul Seoul and Seoul International Conference on Generative Grammar 21
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] What Phonological Factors Affect the Formation of Loanwords Compound Truncation in Japanese?2019

    • Author(s)
      Moon Changyun
    • Organizer
      The 3rd European Association for Japanese Studies
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Hierarchy of Special Morae in Japanese: Evidence from Loanword Compound Truncation2019

    • Author(s)
      Moon Changyun
    • Organizer
      NINJAL International Conference on Phonetics and Phonology 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 日本語における短縮外来語の形成とその仕組み2021

    • Author(s)
      文 昶允
    • Total Pages
      164
    • Publisher
      ひつじ書房
    • ISBN
      9784823410611
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 短縮語データベース(韓国語)

    • URL

      https://1drv.ms/x/s!AsQJXBtfLZHOg6ANlhqBUzzgawThVg?e=4kQuPK

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 短縮語データベース(中国語)

    • URL

      https://1drv.ms/x/s!AsQJXBtfLZHOg6APUkpNGH-U6JeW_g?e=pGAFcd

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] GLOW in Asia XII in Seoul and SICOGG XXI

    • URL

      http://sicogg.or.kr/GLOW-Asia-12-2019/

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-09-03   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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