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The Concept of Universal Peace and Atomic-bomb Experience: An Empirical Study of Discourse Transformation and Globalisation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K23247
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0108:Sociology and related fields
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

van der Does Luli  広島大学, 平和センター, 准教授 (00839087)

Project Period (FY) 2019-08-30 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords普遍的平和 / 記憶 / 原爆 / 言説変遷 / 継承 / 核被害 / 実証研究 / 計量テキスト分析 / 言説 / 表象 / アイデンティティ / 原爆・被爆 / 記憶継承 / 市民参画 / ツーリズム / 博物館 / 実証 / 原爆・被爆体験 / 言説・表象分析
Outline of Research at the Start

本実証研究は、原爆・被爆体験の継承における「普遍的平和」の概念に焦点を当て、被爆という負の個人記憶が、世界の恒久的平和を希求する国際的集合記憶へと昇華されたプロセスを解明する。被爆直後から、都市復興とコミュニティ再構築を経て現在に至るまでに、被爆者や非被爆者が、「恒久的平和に向けて行動する市民」の「当事者性」をどう形成してきたのか、その過程と条件を探る。記憶継承において、平和への「責任感」や「国際的な使命・役割」ほか社会参画の概念と「居場所」獲得の概念とが、普遍的な平和希求の概念構築にどう関与したか解明する。更に、「当事者」言説の共有が、欧州の非核・平和言説の発展に関与する実態を解明する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

How have the atomic-bomb survivors risen over the memories of their atrocious experiences, aspiring for universal peace? To answer this question, I created a database of 30,000 hibakusha testimonies and SNS postings, then applied interdisciplinary triangulation methodology to analyze the data, combining quantitative text analysis and qualitative historical-critical discourse analysis. The results shed light on the socio-historical background, conditions, and the process of construction, communication, dissemination, and transformation of the discourse of atomic-bomb experiences. The change in hibakusha's social circumstances, their self-representations, and the media reports about them fed into a collective memory of the authentic atomic bomb experience. Individual memories continue to update in three areas: the reality of atomic-bomb damage, lifelong struggle after the bomb, and abolition of nuclear weapons, shifting hibakusha's perceptions from visceral anger towards universal peace.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、3万件を超える一次資料データを構築し、定性・定量分析を用いて、原爆・被爆体験に関する言説の形成・伝播・共有・変遷過程を精査することにより、被爆者の言説が、原爆投下に対する怒りと憎しみから普遍的平和の希求へと昇華した変遷プロセスを実証的に解明した。さらに、継承する側とされる側が発信するメッセージの内容を可視化して整合性を経時的に検証し、意思疎通の条件を同定し、それを基に将来の効果的な継承の方策を示唆した。これは、まさに切迫した課題である次世代への被爆体験の記憶継承に資するものである。学術的着眼点、方法論ともに斬新且つ画期的である本研究は、普遍性に富む平和的な戦争記憶継承に活路を見出す。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (2 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Glasgow/University of Kent/University of London, Birkbeck(英国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Niodオランダ王立戦史研究所(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ドイツ連邦共和国外務省・連邦市民教育局(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Kent University/University of Glasgow/University of London(英国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Factors Driving Atomic-bomb Survivors to Offer Their Testimonies: A Statistical Modelling by Binomial Logistic Regression Using the 75th Anniversary Survey Results2021

    • Author(s)
      ファンデルドゥース ルリ、川野徳幸
    • Journal Title

      広島平和科学

      Volume: 42 Pages: 123-143

    • DOI

      10.15027/50790

    • NAID

      120007028860

    • ISSN
      0386-3565
    • URL

      https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2036184

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Students’ Perceptions of the Atomic-Bomb Heritage and Nuclear Disarmament: A Cross-disciplinary Analysis of the 75th Anniversary Student Survey Results2021

    • Author(s)
      ファンデルドゥース ルリ、川野徳幸
    • Journal Title

      広島平和科学

      Volume: 42 Pages: 145-173

    • DOI

      10.15027/50791

    • NAID

      120007028859

    • ISSN
      0386-3565
    • URL

      https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2036185

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] An Empirical Study of the Atomic-bomb Survivors’ Trauma and the “Vehicles" for Recollection2020

    • Author(s)
      van der DOES, Luli and KAWANO, Noriyuki
    • Journal Title

      広島平和科学

      Volume: 41 Pages: 13-31

    • DOI

      10.15027/49032

    • NAID

      120006826836

    • ISSN
      0386-3565
    • URL

      https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2036173

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Online tourist reviews and accidental conveyors of memories of the atomic bomb, Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change2019

    • Author(s)
      van der DOES, Luli and KAWANO, Noriyuki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change

      Volume: Online Issue: 5 Pages: 1-19

    • DOI

      10.1080/14766825.2019.1702048

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 子どもだった被爆者、生きてきた記憶2021

    • Author(s)
      ファンデルドゥース ルリ
    • Organizer
      被爆体験の継承~誰の視点で語るのか
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 『消えた町、記憶をたどり』~市民参画型、記憶の継承プロジェクトから~2020

    • Author(s)
      ファンデルドゥース ルリ
    • Organizer
      『コンテンツツーリズムにおける『戦争』の消費と歴史理解に関する国際比較研究』公開研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Hiroshima and People's Perceptions on the 75th Anniversary: Commemoration of the Past and Actions for the Future2020

    • Author(s)
      Luli van der Does
    • Organizer
      75 Jahre nach dem Atombombenabwurf: Gedenken an damals; und Risiken heute
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ツーリストが体験したい広島2020

    • Author(s)
      van der Does, Luli
    • Organizer
      ヒロシマ・ピースフォーラム、広島市立大学「広島からの平和学」連携講座第5回
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Migration and Songs of Hearts2019

    • Author(s)
      van der Does, Luli
    • Organizer
      6th International Workshop on Music, Memory and Boundaries in East Asia ~ Mobility and Popular Songs in Building a New Nation
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ヒロシマの記憶遺産、被爆後の応急復旧から持続的復興への道のり / Hiroshima’s Legacy: Transition from emergency rehabilitation to sustainable revitalisation2019

    • Author(s)
      van der Does, Luli
    • Organizer
      58th OSEAL Forum in Hiroshima: Praying for Peace 9 November, 2019, International Conference Center Hiroshima
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] いま私たちをつなぐもの2021

    • Author(s)
      ファンデルドゥース ルリ(13章担当)山田 義裕、岡本 亮輔 編著
    • Total Pages
      25
    • Publisher
      弘文堂
    • ISBN
      9784335552045
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Disappeared towns, tracing memories : drawing and testimonies by Shigeo Moritomi2020

    • Author(s)
      Shigeo Moritomi and Luli van der Does
    • Total Pages
      109
    • Publisher
      Hiroshima Fieldwork Committee
    • ISBN
      9784600005108
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Topology of Air Research Seminar2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-09-03   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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