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Educational disparity between public and private schools in basic education in Nepal: Teaching-learning activities based on the evidence

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K23304
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section :Education and related fields
Research InstitutionAichi Shukutoku University (2021)
Kwansei Gakuin University (2019-2020)

Principal Investigator

Ezaki Naruho  愛知淑徳大学, 交流文化学部, 講師 (10844459)

Project Period (FY) 2019-08-30 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords教育格差 / 教育の質 / 教授学習過程 / 南アジア / ネパール
Outline of Research at the Start

教育分野における重点が「量」から「質」へと転換された今、多くの開発途上国では「質の高い教育」を求める動きが発生しており、私立校の在籍者数が急増している。この背景には、公立校と私立校の教育格差問題が存在し、公立校における教育の質的向上が喫緊の課題となっている。本研究はネパールを対象に、教育の質を左右する学校内プロセスに着目し、私立校等の高いパフォーマンスを支える要因を解明する。そして、高いパフォーマンスを実現できない学校にそれらの要因をどのように応用できるかについて包括的に検討する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study examined the factors that contribute to high academic achievement through a detailed analysis of the teaching-learning process in Nepal. The study analysed several aspects of ‘quantity’ and ‘quality’. Teacher background and qualification, which support quality of education, were also analysed. The result showed that the school with a high passing rate in the national standardised examination produced an extremely large amount of learning compared with that with a low passing rate. Moreover, the teacher from the school with a high passing rate thoroughly grasped the learning situation. Meanwhile, for quality aspects, a clear difference was observed only in non-learning activities, such as whispering with classmates. Furthermore, the finding implied that teacher qualification and final academic background did not have a great influence on the teaching-learning process.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ネパールを含む多くの開発途上国において「質の高い教育」を求める動きが発生する中、公立校における教育の質的改善が喫緊の課題となっている。しかしながら、開発途上国では様々なリスクと不便を伴うことから、教育の質を左右し、学習者の学力に直接的な影響を及ぼす要因である学校内プロセスに関する研究は乏しい。そのような中、本研究は教室の中まで踏み込み、そこでの学習活動に関する情報や学習者のノート等を一つ一つのエビデンスとして丹念に収集・分析し、ブラックボックス化している開発途上国の学校内プロセスに光を当てることができた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2021 2020

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Relation between educational qualifications and occupations/incomes in a globalised world: focusing on Nepalese youth2021

    • Author(s)
      Naruho Ezaki
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Comparative Education and Development

      Volume: 23 Issue: 1 Pages: 23-43

    • DOI

      10.1108/ijced-12-2020-0088

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ネパール基礎教育における教授学習過程の差異に関する考察 -学校間格差に着目して2021

    • Author(s)
      江嵜 那留穂
    • Journal Title

      関西学院大学国際学研究

      Volume: 10 Pages: 5-15

    • NAID

      120006979633

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A study of equality of educational opportunity in Nepal using logistic regression analysis2020

    • Author(s)
      Naruho Ezaki
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Comparative Education and Development

      Volume: 22 Issue: 4 Pages: 249-262

    • DOI

      10.1108/ijced-03-2020-0012

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 開発途上国の学校教育におけるCOVID-19の影響 -ネパールの事例2021

    • Author(s)
      江嵜 那留穂
    • Organizer
      日本比較教育学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Differences in the teaching-learning process among schools: A case study on basic education in Nepal2021

    • Author(s)
      Naruho Ezaki
    • Organizer
      Comparative Education Society of Hong Kong 2021 Spring Annual Conference
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 教授学習過程に着目した高い学業達成に資する要因の考察 -ネパール初等教育の事例2020

    • Author(s)
      江嵜 那留穂・關谷 武司
    • Organizer
      国際開発学会第31回全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of educational disparity on children’s future: A case study of Nepalese youths [Formal paper presentation session canceled]2020

    • Author(s)
      Naruho Ezaki
    • Organizer
      Comparative and International Education Society 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Impact of the 2015 Nepal earthquakes on individual children's enrolment situation: Seeking 'high-quality education'2021

    • Author(s)
      Naruho Ezaki
    • Total Pages
      172
    • Publisher
      Union Press
    • ISBN
      9784909848055
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-09-03   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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