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Physicochemical conditions of the protosolar disk constrained by the survivability of presolar grains in the early solar system

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K23474
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0204:Astronomy, earth and planetary science, and related fields
Research InstitutionKyushu University (2022)
Japan Aerospace EXploration Agency (2019-2021)

Principal Investigator

Yamamoto Daiki  九州大学, 理学研究院, 助教 (00846868)

Project Period (FY) 2019-08-30 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsプレソーラー粒子 / 炭化ケイ素 / アルミナ / 原始太陽系円盤 / 蒸発 / 酸素同位体交換 / 残存可能性 / 化学反応速度 / 円盤物理化学条件
Outline of Research at the Start

地球外物質中に見つかる太陽系誕生以前に形成された特異的な同位体組成を持つ粒子はプレソーラー粒子と呼ばれる。プレソーラー粒子は、太陽系に取り込まれた後、太陽系形成最初期の原始太陽系円盤での加熱プロセスを受けて大部分の粒子が同位体的異常を消失、または粒子そのものが消失した可能性がある。このような化学反応の速度は原始太陽系円盤の物理化学条件に依存するため、プレソーラー粒子は円盤物理化学条件を知る重要な手がかりとなる。本研究では、原始太陽系円盤を模した室内実験からプレソーラー粒子の酸素同位体交換反応・蒸発反応を解明し、惑星材料の進化の出発の場となる原始太陽系円盤の物理化学条件の制約を試みる。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Evaporation experiments of SiC under low-pressure H2-H2O gas mixture revealed that the evaporation rates of SiC depend on heating temperature, duration, and gas composition. The presence of thin SiO2 layer on the surface of the experimental charges was confirmed by TEM. The evaporation flux depends only weakly on temperatures higher than 1350-1400°C, while larger temperature dependence of the evaporation flux was observed at temperatures < 1300°C. The present experimental results reveal the survivability of presolar SiC in the disk as a function of temperature and PH2O.
Experimental results of alumina dust indicated that oxygen isotope exchange of amorphous alumina dust precedes its crystallization at low temperatures, suggesting that oxygen isotopic compositions of presolar amorphous alumina dust incorporated in the protosolar disk would be readily erased by oxygen isotope exchange with the solar disk gas in the earliest solar system.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

プレソーラーSiC粒子、アルミナ粒子の残存可能性が明らかになったことにより、始原的隕石中の物質が経験した原始太陽系円盤の物理化学条件の制約が可能となる。また先行研究のプレソーラー珪酸塩粒子の残存可能性条件の結果をあわせることで、始原的隕石の観察結果から与えられている種々のプレソーラー粒子の存在量比との詳細な比較から原始太陽系円盤の物理化学条件の詳細な決定や、原始太陽系円盤に持ち込ま得れたプレソーラー粒子の状態 (熱力学的安定相か不安定相であるか) の推定につながると考えられる。具体的には、隕石中のプレソーラー酸化物・珪酸塩の存在量比の変化と実験的に決定したプレソーラーアルミナ・ケイ酸塩粒子

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2023 2022 2020 2019

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results)

  • [Journal Article] Oxygen isotope exchange kinetics between CAI melt and carbon monoxide gas: Implication for CAI formation in the earliest Solar System2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Daiki、Kawasaki Noriyuki、Tachibana Shogo、Kamibayashi Michiru、Yurimoto Hisayoshi
    • Journal Title

      Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta

      Volume: 336 Pages: 104-112

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gca.2022.09.006

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Survivability of presolar oxygen isotopic signature of amorphous silicate dust in the protosolar disk.2019

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, D., Tachibana, S., Kawasaki, N. and Yurimoto, H.
    • Journal Title

      Meteorit. Planet. Sci.

      Volume: - Issue: 6 Pages: 1-12

    • DOI

      10.1111/maps.13365

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 低圧H2-H2O混合ガス中でのSiC蒸発実験: 原始太陽系円盤でのプレソーラーSiC粒子残存可能性2023

    • Author(s)
      山本 大貴, 瀧川 晶, 橘 省吾
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合 2023年大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] An experimental study on evaporation of silicon carbide in a low-pressure hydrogen-water vapor gas mixture2023

    • Author(s)
      D. Yamamoto, A. Takigawa, and S. Tachibana
    • Organizer
      The 54th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (LPSC)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Kinetics of crystallization of amorphous alumina and phase transition of gamma-alumina2023

    • Author(s)
      K. Kobayashi, D. Yamamoto, A. Takigawa, and S. Tachibana
    • Organizer
      The 54th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (LPSC)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] O-isotope Evolution of Silicate Dust in the Protosolar disk2023

    • Author(s)
      D. Yamamoto, N. Kawasaki, S. Tachibana, H. Yurimoto
    • Organizer
      Solar System Symposium in Sapporo 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Crystallization/Phase Transition Kinetics of Presolar Alumina Dust in the Protosolar Disk2023

    • Author(s)
      K. Kobayashi, D. Yamamoto, A. Takigawa, and S. Tachibana
    • Organizer
      Solar System Symposium in Sapporo 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Survivability of presolar SiC grains in the protosolar disk: An experimental study on evaporation kinetics of SiC in the low pressure-H2-H2O gas mixture2022

    • Author(s)
      D. Yamamoto, S. Tachibana, A. Takigawa
    • Organizer
      The 85th Annual Meeting of The Meteoritical Society
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Survivability of presolar SiC grains in the protosolar disk: An experimental study of evaporation kinetics of SiC in the low pressure-H2-H2O gas mixture2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto D., Tachibana S., and Takigawa A.
    • Organizer
      The 85th Annual Meeting of The Meteoritical Society (METSOC 2022)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 難揮発性包有物 (CAI) メルトと水蒸気との酸素同位体交換速度論から制約される原始太陽系円盤でのCAIの熱履歴2020

    • Author(s)
      山本大貴、上林海ちる、川崎教行、橘省吾、圦本尚義
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 非晶質ケイ酸塩とCOガスとの酸素同位体交換速度論: ケイ酸塩ダストの原始太陽系円盤での熱履歴の制約2020

    • Author(s)
      山本大貴、橘省吾、川崎教行、上林海ちる、圦本尚義
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会2020年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] O-isotope exchange between amorphous silicates and carbon monoxide gas in the Solar System2020

    • Author(s)
      D. Yamamoto, S. Tachibana, N. Kawasaki, M. Kamibayashi, and H. Yurimoto
    • Organizer
      Sola-System symposium in Sapporo 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on O-isotope exchange between amorphous forsterite and carbon monoxide gas in the protosolar disk2020

    • Author(s)
      D. Yamamoto, S. Tachibana, N. Kawasaki, M. Kamibayashi, and H. Yurimoto
    • Organizer
      51st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2019-09-03   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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