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Unveiling Novel STAT1 Activation Expands its Anti-viral Role into Host Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K23864
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0803:Pathology, infection/immunology, and related fields
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

METWALLY HOZAIFA  大阪大学, 免疫学フロンティア研究センター, 特任研究員 (40844246)

Project Period (FY) 2019-08-30 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
KeywordsSTAT1 / Threonine / Phosphorylation / Cytokines / Infection / Inflammation / phosphorylation / TLR4 / cytokines / Thr749 / Interferon / Tyr701 / threonine749 / macrophages / infection
Outline of Research at the Start

Recently, we identified STAT1 as a proinflammatory mediator downstream of TLR4 endocytosis in human macrophages independent of IFN-b-JAK/pTyr701 STAT1 signaling or NF-κB, a key proinflammatory regulator. We found that TLR4 endocytosis induces the formation of TBK1/IKKb complex, which mediates a novel phosphorylation of STAT1 at Thr749 (pThr749). Subsequently, pThr749 STAT1 binds to non-canonical DNA motif (5’...TTTGANNC...3’) at the promoter region of ARID5A (a post transcriptional regulator of IL6) and IL12B resulting in enhanced expression of IL-6 and IL-12p40.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) regulates a wide-range of biological processes. Janus kinase (JAK)-mediated Tyr701 phosphorylation of STAT1 plays a key role in mediating interferons (IFN) signaling and antiviral response. Following binding to its ligand, the cell surface toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 is endocytosed and drives the production of IFN. Our work unveiled an alternative signaling pathway activated by endocytosed TLR4 in macrophages that contributed to the production of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-12p40 independently of IFN. Endocytosis of TLR4 led to noncanonical Thr749 phosphorylation, which confers STAT1 with distinct DNA binding and proinflammatory gene-regulatory properties. Our findings revolutionize the current JAK-STATs paradigm and adds a dynamic dimension to the current working framework of STAT1, which may apply to other STAT family proteins.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

We found that STAT1 phosphorylation status affects its DNA-binding specificity and transcriptional outcome. We hope that our future studies will assist in the development of more effective therapeutic or diagnostic strategies targeting STAT1 in infection and inflammation contexts.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2020 2019

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Distinct Phosphorylation of STAT1 Confers Distinct DNA Binding and Gene-regulatory Properties2020

    • Author(s)
      Metwally Hozaifa、Kishimoto Tadamitsu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cellular Signaling

      Volume: 1 Issue: 3

    • DOI

      10.33696/signaling.1.012

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Yin and the Yang of STAT1 Downstream of TLR4 Endocytosis: STAT1 beyond Interferon Signaling2020

    • Author(s)
      Metwally Hozaifa、Kishimoto Tadamitsu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cellular Immunology

      Volume: 2 Issue: 5

    • DOI

      10.33696/immunology.2.044

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Historical overview of the interleukin-6 family cytokine2020

    • Author(s)
      Kang Sujin、Narazaki Masashi、Metwally Hozaifa、Kishimoto Tadamitsu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Experimental Medicine

      Volume: 217 Issue: 5 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1084/jem.20190347

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Noncanonical STAT1 phosphorylation expands its transcriptional activity into promoting LPS-induced IL-6 and IL-12p40 production2020

    • Author(s)
      Metwally Hozaifa、Tanaka Toshio、Li Songling、Parajuli Gyanu、Kang Sujin、Hanieh Hamza、Hashimoto Shigeru、Chalise Jaya P.、Gemechu Yohannes、Standley Daron M.、Kishimoto Tadamitsu
    • Journal Title

      Science Signaling

      Volume: 13 Issue: 624 Pages: 624-624

    • DOI

      10.1126/scisignal.aay0574

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] STAT1 displays functionally distinct phosphorylation upon LPS stimulation.2020

    • Author(s)
      Hozaifa Metwally and Tadamitsu Kishimoto
    • Organizer
      The 45th IFReC Colloquium
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] STAT1 DISPLAYS FUNCTIONALLY DISTINCT PHOSPHORYLATION UPON LPS STIMULATION2019

    • Author(s)
      Hozaifa Metwally and Tadamitsu Kishimoto
    • Organizer
      7th Annual Meeting of the International Cytokine & Interferon Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2019-09-03   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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