Biological effects of radioactive MnO2 particles
Project/Area Number |
19KK0266
|
Research Category |
Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (B))
|
Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Review Section |
Medium-sized Section 63:Environmental analyses and evaluation and related fields
|
Research Institution | Hiroshima University |
Principal Investigator |
藤本 成明 広島大学, 原爆放射線医科学研究所, 准教授 (40243612)
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
ムサジャノワ ジャンナ 長崎大学, 原爆後障害医療研究所, 助教 (30770432)
佐藤 斉 茨城県立医療大学, 保健医療学部, 教授 (90285057)
星 正治 広島大学, 平和センター, 名誉教授 (50099090)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2019-10-07 – 2024-03-31
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥18,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
|
Keywords | 放射性微粒子被曝影響 / 放射性マンガン / 内部被曝 / マウス系統差 / 放射線微粒子被曝影響 / 放射線マンガン / 放射性マンガン微粒子内部被ばく / 放射性微粒子曝露影響 / マウス / 放射性微粒子 / 内部被曝影響 / 二酸化マンガン |
Outline of Research at the Start |
放射線の影響を理解するためには、外部被曝ばかりでなく内部被曝の影響評価が重要であるが、現在のところ、防護上で両者の影響は同等とされている。最近、我々は放射性微粒子による内部被曝が強い生物学的影響を示す場合があることを報告した。本研究では、この内部被曝実験を展開し、分子生物学的解析によりその障害作用とメカニズムの詳細を解明することを目的とする。本研究は放射線被曝の防護と安全に関わる極めて重要な国際共同研究である。
|
Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
本研究では、原爆爆発時に生成した残留放射能の生物影響を明らかにするため、放射性56Mnをモデルとする動物曝露試験を実施してきた。カザフスタン国立核研究センターのバイカル1原子炉で中性子線照射によりMnO2微粒子を放射化して、ラットおよびマウスへ吸入曝露させた。主要臓器の放射活性を測定して、モンテカルロ法とラット及びマウスの数学的ファントムを用い臓器ごとの吸収線量を推計した。吸入被曝の直接標的である肺の他、精巣、肝における生物影響を病理学的、分子生物学的に解析してきた。 本年度はこれまで解析に用いたC57BLマウスに加え、「放射線高感受性」の系統であるBALB/cマウスを用い、肺への影響を中心に解析した。10週齢の雄のC57BLマウスおよびBALB/cマウスへ56MnO2微粒子の吸入曝露を行った。曝露後3日、65日後に剖検し解析した。その結果、1) 両系統の間に臓器別吸収線量の差はなく、肺での線量は110~380 mGyであった。2) 照射3日目において、外部γ線被曝(2 Gy)群で胸腺重量の低下が見られた他、56Mn曝露では、BALB/cにおいてのみ胸腺重量が低下した。3) 肺組織のmRNA発現に放射線応答性のあるBax、Phlda3、Faim3について検索した結果、56Mn曝露群でFaim3の発現低下がBALB/cでのみ観察された。4) 肺における病理生理学的指標であるAqp1、Aqp5、Smad7 mRNA発現をみると、56Mn曝露65日で、C57BLの肺においてのみAqp1発現が上昇した。何れの影響も、外部被曝線量2Gyと同程度かそれ以上であり、56Mn粒子内部被曝の影響が、外部被曝より桁違いに大きくかつ系統差を伴うことを明らかにした。これらの結果は、原爆被爆影響において残留放射性微粒子が役割を果たしたことを示唆した。
|
Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(75 results)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
[Journal Article] External dose estimates of laboratory rats and mice during exposure to dispersed neutron-activated 56Mn powder.2022
Author(s)
Stepanenko V, Sato H, Fujimoto N, Shichijo K, Toyoda S, Kawano N, Endo S, Kaprin A, Ivanov S, Shegay P, Petukhov A
-
Journal Title
Journal of Radiation Research
Volume: 63(S1)
Issue: Supplement_1
Pages: i16-i20
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
-
[Journal Article] Microdistribution of internal radiation dose in biological tissues exposed to 56Mn dioxide microparticles.2022
Author(s)
Stepanenko V, Kaprin A, Ivanov S, Shegay P, Viktoria B, Sato H, Shichijo K, Toyoda S, Kawano N, Ohtaki M, Fujimoto N, Endo S, Chaizhunusova N, Shabdarbaeva D, Zhumadilov K, Hoshi M
-
Journal Title
Journal of Radiation Research
Volume: 63(S1)
Issue: Supplement_1
Pages: i21-i25
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
[Journal Article] The Contribution of Genetic Variants to the Risk of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in the Kazakh Population: Study of Common Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms and Their Clinicopathological Correlations2021
Author(s)
Mussazhanova Z, Rogounovitch TI, Saenko VA, Krykpayeva A, Espenbetova M, Azizov B, Kondo H, Matsuda K, Kalmatayeva Z, Issayeva R, Yeleubayeva Z, Madiyeva M, Mukanova A, Sandybayev M, Bolsynbekova S, Kozykenova Z, Yamashita S, Nakashima M.
-
Journal Title
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
Volume: 11
Pages: 1-10
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
-
-
-
-
-
-
[Journal Article] ESR tooth enamel doses of rats and mice exposed to radioactive 56MnO2 dust2021
Author(s)
Azumi Todaka, Shin Toyoda, Nariaki Fujimoto, Hitoshi Saito, Valeriy tepanenko, Noriyuki Kawano, Nailya Chaizhunusova, Darkhan Uzbekov, Ynkar Kairkhanova, Bakhyt Ruslanova,Zhaslan Abishev, Gaukhar Amantayeva, Dariya Shabdarbaeva, Kassym Zhumadilov,Almas Azhimkhanov, Masaharu Hoshi
-
Journal Title
Advances in ESR Applications
Volume: 37
Pages: 13-18
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
-
-
[Journal Article] Internal doses in experimental mice and rats following various exposures to neutron-activated 56Mn02 powder: results of international multicenter study2020
Author(s)
Stepanenko V, Zhumadilov K, Hoshi M, Zhunussov YT, Endo S, Ohtaki M, Otani M, Fujimoto N, Shichijo K, Kawano N, Sakaguchi A, Chaizhunusova N, Shabdarbaeva D, Gnyrya V, Аzimkhanov A, Kaprin A, Ivanov S, Yaskova E, Belukha I, Kolyzhenkov T, Petukhov A , Bogacheva V.
-
Journal Title
Radiation and Environmental Biophysics
Volume: 59
Issue: 4
Pages: 683-692
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
-
-
-
-
[Journal Article] Impact of local high doses of radiation by neutron activated Mn dioxide powder in rat lungs: Protracted pathologic damage initiated by internal exposure.2020
Author(s)
Shichijo K, Takatsuji T, Abishev Z, Uzbekov D, Chaizhunusova N, Shabdarbaeva D, Niino D, Kurisu M, Takahashi Y, Stepanenko V, Azhimkhanov A, Hoshi M.
-
Journal Title
Biomedicines
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 171-171
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
-
[Journal Article] Effects of Internal Exposure to 56MnO2 Powder on Blood Parameters in Rats2020
Author(s)
Fujimoto N, Baurzhan A, Chaizhunusova N, Amantayeva G, Kairkhanova Y, Shabdarbaeva D, Zhunussov Y, Zhumadilov K, Stepanenko V, Gnyrya V, Azhimkhanov A, Kolbayenkov A, Hoshi M.
-
Journal Title
The Eurasian Journal of Medicine
Volume: 52
Issue: 1
Pages: 52-56
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
-
[Journal Article] Preliminary assessment of dose distribution on the spatial micro level for internal exposure of alveolar epithelium of rats by 56M2019
Author(s)
Stepanenko V, Zhumadilov K, Hoshi M, Zhunussov YT, Endo S, Ohtaki M, Otani M, Fujimoto N, Shichijo K, Kawano N, Sakaguchi A, Chaizhunusova N, Shabdarbaeva D, Gnyrya V, Аzimkhanov A, Kaprin A, Ivanov S, Yaskova E, Belukha I, Kolyzhenkov T, Petukhov A , Bogacheva V.
-
Journal Title
Bulletin of the Karaganda University. "Physics" Series
Volume: 95
Issue: 3
Pages: 59-63
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
[Presentation] 低分化成分を有する非浸潤性甲状腺結節の分子病理学的特徴解析2022
Author(s)
上田真由, 松田勝也, 黒濵大和, Mussazhanova Zhanna, Yerkezhan Sailaubekova, 近藤久義, 松岡優毅, 大坪智恵子, 佐藤信也, 山下弘幸, 川上 純, 中島正洋
Organizer
第9回日本甲状腺病理学会学術集会
Related Report
-
[Presentation] Molecular Pathological Characteristics of Benign Thyroid Nodules with Poorly Differentiated Component2022
Author(s)
Ueda M, Matsuda K, Kurohama H, Mussazhanova Z, Sailaubekova Y, Kondo H, Matsuoka Y, Otsubo C, Sato S, Yamashita H, Kawakami A, Nakashima M
Organizer
34th European Congress of Pathology
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
-
[Presentation] 低分化成分を有する結節内結節型甲状腺良性結節の分子病理学的特徴解析2022
Author(s)
上田真由, 松田勝也, 黒濵大和, Mussazhanova Zhanna, Yerkezhan Sailaubekova, 近藤久義, 松岡優毅, 大坪智恵子, 佐藤信也, 山下弘幸, 川上 純, 中島正洋
Organizer
第65回日本甲状腺学会学術集会
Related Report
-
-
-
-
-
[Presentation] Study of 7Be and 210Pb in atmosphere of Akmola region of Kazakhstan2022
Author(s)
Kassym Zhumadilov, Aidana Zhumalina, Yernaz Sambayev, Yeldos Bekzhanov, Asel Bagramova, Tulegen Kusainov, Aya Sakaguchi, Satoru Endo, Shin Toyoda, Hitoshi Sato, Masaharu Hoshi,
Organizer
The 24th Hiroshima International Symposium: Research on radiation and its effects in Kazakhstan and other countries
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
-
-
-
[Presentation] Effects of internal exposure to neutron-activated 56MnO2 powder on locomotor activity in rats2022
Author(s)
Keiko Otani, Megu Ohtaki, Nariaki Fujimoto, Darkhan Uzbekov, Ynkar Kairkhanova, Aisulu Saimova, Nailya Chaizhunussova, Dariya Habdarbaeva, Almas Azhimkhanov, Kassym Zhumadilov, Valeriy Stepanenko, Masaharu Hoshi
Organizer
The 24th Hiroshima International Symposium: Research on radiation and its effects in Kazakhstan and other countries
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
-
-
-
-
[Presentation] Interlaboratory comparison of EPR tooth enamel dosimetry with investigations of the dose responses of the standard samples2022
Author(s)
Toyoda, S., Inoue, K., Yamaguchi, I., Hoshi, M., Hirota, S., Oka, T., Shimazaki, T., Mizuno, H., Tani, A., Yasuda, H., Gonzales, C. A. B., Okutsu, K., Takahashi, A., Tanaka, N., Todaka, A
Organizer
EPR BioDose 2022
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
-
-
-
-
[Presentation] Biological effects of internal exposure to radioactive particles of 56MnO2 in rats2021
Author(s)
Fujimoto N, Chaizhunussova N, Shabdarbayeva D, Gnyrya V, Azhimkhanov A, Kolbayenkov A, Zhumadilov K, Stepanenko V, Hoshi M
Organizer
9th international conference semipalatinsk test site, Kurchatov, Kazakhstani
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
-
-
[Presentation] Animal exposure experiments using Mn-56 dioxide radioactive microparticles,2021
Author(s)
Hoshi M, Chaizhunusova N, Zhumadilov K, Uzbekov D, Shabdarbaeva D, Kairkhanova Y, Amantaeva G, Ruslanova B, Apbassova M et al
Organizer
9th international conference semipalatinsk test site, Kurchatov, Kazakhstani
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
-
[Presentation] International collaboration between Kazakhstan and Japan; Studies with Shakarim University2021
Author(s)
M. Hoshi, S. Duyssembayev, Z. Serikov, A. Klivenko, K. Zhumadilov, A. Zhumalina, P. Kazymbet, M. Bakhtin, A. Sakaguchi, M. Yamamoto, S. Endo, H. Satoh, S. Toyoda, N. Kawano
Organizer
Shakarim University Symposium
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
-
-