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β1インテグリン及びその関連分子の癌転移・浸潤及び癌病態における意義の解析

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20013010
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

森本 幾夫  The University of Tokyo, 医科学研究所, 教授 (30119028)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 岩田 哲史  東京大学, 医科学研究所, 特任講師 (00396871)
山崎 裕人  東京大学, 医科学研究所, 特任助教 (80376623)
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000)
Keywords癌転移 / シグナル伝達 / 悪性胸膜中皮腫 / Cas-L / CD9 / がん幹細胞 / EGF-R / 肺がん / 細胞接着 / 細胞遊走 / インテグリン / EGF
Research Abstract

β1インテグリン分子は接着分子としてのみならずシグナル伝達分子として、癌細胞の転移、浸潤に関与する。本研究において、我々が確立したインテグリンシグナル分子Cas-L及び、CD9分子を中心に、肺がん及び悪性胸膜中皮腫を対象に解析を進め、以下のような結果を得た。
1) A549・PC-9といった肺癌細胞株において、EGF刺激によりCas-Lがチロシンリン酸化を受けること、そのチロシンリン酸化が、EGFR阻害剤Gefitinibにより特異的に阻害されることを見出した。また、EGF刺激による肺癌細胞株の遊走能がCas-L遺伝子導入により亢進する一方、Cas-L RNAi導入により、この細胞遊走が阻害されることを見出した。NOD-SCIDマウスへの皮下移植を用いた検討では、Cas-L導入株の腫瘍造生能及び転移能が著しく亢進することを用いたin vivoイメージングにより明らかにした。さらに、臨床の肺がん患者標本を用いた検討では、免疫組織化学的なCas-Lの発現レベルと、肺癌患者の悪性度、患者の生命予後とに有意な正の相関関係があることが明らかとなった。これらのことから、Cas-Lの発現が肺がんの有力な予後予測因子となる可能性のみならず、肺がん治療における分子標的となる可能性が示唆された。
2) アスベスト暴露に起因した悪性胸膜中皮腫に対して、がん幹細胞の同定を試みた。悪性胸膜中皮腫患者より得られた検体から腫瘍細胞を単離し、NOD-SCIDマウス連続移植系を確立した。side population(SP細胞)解析と、細胞表面マーカーの網羅的解析を行った。その結果、悪性胸膜中皮腫におけるSP細胞の存在を明らかにし、CD9及びCD24の発現にheterogeneityが認められ、これらのマーカーで中皮腫細胞を陽性集団と陰性集団に分離して培養すると、不均等分裂を示すことを見出した。さらに、NOD-SCIDマウスに移植した場合、CD9陽性集団及びCD24細胞集団が、各々陰性細胞集団に比較して有意に大きな腫瘍を形成することが明らかになった。以上のことから、CD9及びCD24が悪性中皮腫においてがん幹細胞マーカーである事が示唆された。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 14 results) Presentation (6 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Optimal stimulation for CD70 induction on human monocyte-derived dendritic cells and the importance of CD70 in naive CD4(+)T-cell differentiation2010

    • Author(s)
      Arimoto-Miyamoto K, Kadowaki N, Kitawaki T, Iwata S, Morimoto C, Uchiyama T.
    • Journal Title

      Immunology. (In press)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] CD9 correlates with cancer stem cell potentials in human B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells2009

    • Author(s)
      Nishida H, Yamazaki H, Yamada T, Iwata S, Dang NH, Inukai T, Sugita K, Ikeda Y, Morimoto C.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 382

      Pages: 57-62

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] CD9 correlates with cancer stem cell potentials in human B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells2009

    • Author(s)
      Yo K, Iwata S, Hashizume Y, Kondo S, Nomura S, Hosono O, Kawasaki H, Tanaka H, Dang NH, Morimoto C.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 382

      Pages: 210-214

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] CD90 and CD110 correlate with cancer stem cell potentials in human T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells2009

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki H, Nishida H, Iwata S, Dang NH, Morimoto C.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 383

      Pages: 172-177

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Localization of CD26/DPPN in nucleus and its nuclear translocation enhanced by anti-CD26 monoclonal antibody with anti-tumor effect2009

    • Author(s)
      Yamada K, Hayashi M, Du W, Ohnuma K, Sakamoto M, Morimoto C, Yamada T.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Cell Int. 9

      Pages: 17-17

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Histamine H1-receptor antagonists with immunomodulating activities : potential use for modulating T helper type 1(Th1)/Th2 cytokine imbalance and inflammatory responses in allergic diseases2009

    • Author(s)
      Okamoto T, Iwata S, Ohnuma K, Dang NH, Morimoto C.
    • Journal Title

      Clin Exp Immunol. 157

      Pages: 27-34

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Caveolin-1 is a novel immunohistochemical marker to differentiate epithelioid mesothelioma from lung adenocarcinoma2009

    • Author(s)
      Amatya VJ, Takeshima Y, Kohno H, Kushitani K, Yamada T, Morimoto C, Inai K.
    • Journal Title

      Histopathology 55

      Pages: 10-19

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Blockade of CD26-mediated T cell costimulation with soluble caveolin-1-Ig fusion protein induces anergy in CD4(+)T cells2009

    • Author(s)
      Ohnuma K, Uchiyama M, Hatano R, Takasawa W, Endo Y, Dang NH, Morimoto C.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 386

      Pages: 327-332

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The CD70-CD27 interaction during the stimulation with dendritic cells promotes naive CD4+ T cells to develop into T cells producing a broad array of immunostimulatory cytokines in humans2009

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto-Okada M, Kitawaki T, Kadowaki N, Iwata S, Morimoto C, Hori T, Uchiyama T.
    • Journal Title

      Int Immunol. 21

      Pages: 891-904

    • NAID

      10025387511

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] CD26 expression on T cell lines increases SDF-1-alpha-mediated invasion2009

    • Author(s)
      Havre PA, Abe M, Urasaki Y, Ohnuma K, Morimoto C, Dang NH.
    • Journal Title

      Br J Cancer. 101

      Pages: 983-991

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] BCAR12009

    • Author(s)
      Iwata S, Morimoto C.
    • Journal Title

      Targeted Protein Database 1 370(in press)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] SHP-2 inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation of Cas-L and regulates cell migration2009

    • Author(s)
      Yo K, Iwata S, Hashizume Y, Kondo S, Nomura S, Hosono O, Kawasaki H, Tanaka H, Dang NH, Morimoto C.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun (Electronic)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] CD9 correlates with cancer stem cell potentials in human B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells2009

    • Author(s)
      Nishida H, Yamazaki H, Yamada T. Iwata S, Dang NH, Inukai T, Sugita K. Ikeda Y, Morimoto C.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun (Electronic)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of H-1-receptor antagonists on proliferative response, cytokine production, and cellular migration of human T cells and macrophages2008

    • Author(s)
      Iwata S, Nori M, Hashizume Y, You K, Morimoto C.
    • Journal Title

      Clinical and Experimental Allergy Reviews 8

      Pages: 21-29

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Stem Cell Characters and Drug Resistance of Cancer Stem Cell-Like Population in Human Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia2009

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki H, Nishida H, Morimoto C.
    • Organizer
      第7回国際幹細胞研究学会(ISSCR)
    • Place of Presentation
      Center Conventions International Barcelona(Barcelona, Spain)
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-10
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SHP-2 dephosphorylates Cas-L and negatively regulates beta-lintegrin-mediated cell migration of lung adenocarcinoma cells2008

    • Author(s)
      姚皇治
    • Organizer
      日本免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-02
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] B細胞急性リンパ性白血病におけるCD9関連癌幹細胞特性2008

    • Author(s)
      西田浩子
    • Organizer
      日本血液学会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-11
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tyrosine phosphorylated Crk-associated substrate lymphocyte type (Cas-L)/neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 9 (NEDD9) associates with adaptor protein Nck in lipid raft2008

    • Author(s)
      岩田哲史
    • Organizer
      アジア太平洋リウマチ学会議(APLAR)
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-24
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Characterization of Cancer Stem Cells in B-cell Lymphoid Hematologic Malignancies2008

    • Author(s)
      西田浩子
    • Organizer
      European Hematology Association
    • Place of Presentation
      Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-14
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Characterization of cancer stem cells in B-cell hematologic malignancies2008

    • Author(s)
      山崎裕人
    • Organizer
      International Society for Stem Cell Research
    • Place of Presentation
      Philadelphia, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-04
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp/cimmuno/

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp./dimmuno/

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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