• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

アストロサイトによるシナプス機能調節機構解明とその脳内局所異常が行動に及ぼす影響

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20019032
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Physiological Sciences

Principal Investigator

池中 一裕  National Institute for Physiological Sciences, 分子生理研究系, 教授 (00144527)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 藤井 聡  山形大学, 医学部, 教授 (80173384)
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Keywordsグリア細胞 / アストロサイト / ATP / 海馬 / 作業記憶 / アデノシン / LTP / Alexander病 / アレキサンダー病 / セルセンサー / 長期増強
Research Abstract

アストロサイトに凝集体が形成されるAlexander病モデルマウスの脳の機能を調べれば、アストロサイトのどのような異常が、どのような脳機能に関与するか明らかにすることができる。このコンセプトの元、我々はAlexander病モデルマウスの網羅的行動解析を行ったところモデルマウスでは作業記憶が優れているという興味深い結果を得た。Alexander病モデルマウスでは特に海馬領域で凝集体形成が多いこと、作業記憶は海馬依存的な行動であることから、海馬に焦点をあててその電気生理学的な性質を調べた。
モデルマウス海馬スライスにおいて野生型ではLTPに至らない100 Hz10発の刺激でもLTPが起こることを見いだした。興奮性シナプス伝達に変化は無いがGABAの放出能力が低下していたことから、LTPの起こりやすさは抑制系の抑制によって生じていると結論した。抑制系の抑制は低濃度のアデノシンを潅流液に追加した場合でも観察される。アストロサイトからATPが放出されること、そのATPは速やかにアデノシンに変換されることから、モデルマウスのアストロサイトからATPが多く放出されているのではないかと仮説を立て、実験を行った。ATPの自発放出をルシフェリン:ルシフェラーゼ反応による発光としてとらえ、その放出頻度を比較したところ、モデルマウスでは野生型よりも1.5倍多くATPを放出することがわかった。以上のことから、Alexander病モデルマウスでは凝集体形成によってATPの放出が増加し、それがすみやかにアデノシンへ変換され、抑制性神経をtonicに抑制することによって海馬神経回路の興奮を高め、海馬依存的な学習を促進することが明らかになった。本研究によってグリオトランスミッターATPの放出増加が作業記憶を元進にいたる過程、すなわち分子から行動までを統合的に理解することが出来た。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results) Presentation (17 results)

  • [Journal Article] 白質の可塑性と疾患との関わり2010

    • Author(s)
      田中謙二、池中一裕
    • Journal Title

      実験医学 28:5

      Pages: 194-199

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Induction of paranodal myelin detachment and sodium channel loss in vivo by Campylobacter jejuni DNA-binding protein from starved cells(C-Dps)in myelinated nerve fibers2010

    • Author(s)
      Piao H, Minohara M, Kawamura N, Li W, Mizunoe Y, Umehara F, Goto Y, Kusunoki S, Matsushita T, Ikenaka K, Maejima T, Nabekura J, Yamasaki R, Kira J.
    • Journal Title

      J Neurol Sci 288

      Pages: 54-62

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mice with altered myelin proteolipid protein gene expression display cognitive deficits accompanied by abnormal neuron-glia interactions and decreased conduction velocities2009

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka H, Ma J, Tanaka KF, Takao K, Komada K, Suzuki A, Ishibashi T, Baba H, Isa T, Shigemoto R, Ono K, Miyakawa T, Ikenaka K
    • Journal Title

      J Neurosci 29

      Pages: 8363-8371

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 多発性硬化症、慢性脱髄巣におけるオリゴデンドロサイトの分化制御2009

    • Author(s)
      池中一裕、清水崇弘、田中謙二
    • Journal Title

      Neuroimmunology 17:2

      Pages: 173-176

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] GFAP aggregates in the cochlear nerve increase the noise vulnerability of sensory cells in the organ of Corti in the murine model of Alexander disease2008

    • Author(s)
      Masuda M, Tanaka KF, Kanazaki S, Wakabayashi K, Oishi N, Suzuki T, Ikenaka K & Ogawa K
    • Journal Title

      Neurosci Res 62

      Pages: 15-24

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regional-and Temporal-dependent changes in the differentiation of Olig2 progenitors in the forebrain, and the impact on astrocyte developme nt in the dorsal pallium2008

    • Author(s)
      Ono K, Takebayashi H, Ikeda K, Furusho M, Nishizawa T, Wat anabe K & Ikenaka K
    • Journal Title

      Dev Biol 320

      Pages: 456-468

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tamoxifen modulates apoptosis in multiple modes of action in CreER m ice2008

    • Author(s)
      Takebayashi H, Usui N, Ono K & Ikenaka K
    • Journal Title

      Genesis 46

      Pages: 775-781

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Genetic fate mapping of Olig2 progenitors in the injured adult cerebral cortex reveals preferential differentiation into astrocytes2008

    • Author(s)
      Tatsumi K, Takebayashi H, Man abe T, TanakaKF, Makinodan M, Yamauchi T, Makinodan E, M atsuyoshi H, Okuda H, Ikenaka K & Wanaka A
    • Journal Title

      Neurosci Res 86

      Pages: 3494-3502

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Functional central nervous system myelin repair in an adult mouse model of demyelination caused by proteolipid protein overexpression

    • Author(s)
      Espinosa-Jeffrey A, Hitoshi S, Zhao P, Awosika O, Agbo C, Olaniyan E, Garcia J, Valera R, Thomassian A, Chang-Wei R, Yamaguchi M, de Vellis J, Ikenaka K
    • Journal Title

      J Neurosci Res (in press)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] FAST(Flexible Accelerated STOP TetO-knockin): a versatile and efficient new gene modulating system

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka K.F., Ahmari S.E., Leonardo E.D., Richardson-Jones J.W., Budreck E.C., Scheiffele P, Sugio S, Inamura N, Ikenaka K, Hen R
    • Journal Title

      Biological Psychiatry (in press)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 脱髄疾患モデルマウスにおけるOlig2+細胞の細胞系譜追跡2009

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu T, Tanaka KF, Takebayashi H, Ikenaka K
    • Organizer
      第32回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場(愛知県)
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 発生期後根神経節におけるOlig2ノックアウトマウスの新規表現型2009

    • Author(s)
      Usui N, Watanabe K, Ono K, Tamamaki N, Ikenaka K, Takebayashi H
    • Organizer
      第32回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場(愛知県)
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 脱髄時におけるミクログリアの遺伝子発現変化2009

    • Author(s)
      Ikenaka K, Ma J, Shimizu T, Tanaka KF
    • Organizer
      第32回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場(愛知県)
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-08
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A versatile new gene modulation system and its application in glial biology2009

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka KF, Hen R, Ikenaka K
    • Organizer
      The 22nd Biennial Meeting of the ISN/APSN Joint Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Pusan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-28
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mechanism underlying gliotransmitter release from cultured astrocytes2009

    • Author(s)
      Lee H.U., Namiki S, Furuya K, Tanaka KF, Hirose K, Sokabe M, Liu H.T., Okada Y, Ikenaka K
    • Organizer
      The 22nd Biennial Meeting of the ISN/APSN Joint Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      BEXCO(韓国)
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Novel method for region specific gene modification for analysis of developmental origin of glial cells2009

    • Author(s)
      Gotoh H, Ono K, Takebayashi H, Ikenaka K
    • Organizer
      The 22nd Biennial Meeting of the ISN/APSN Joint Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Pusan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The lineage tracing of olig2+ cells in a murine demyelinating disease model2009

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu T, Tanaka KF, Takebayashi H, Ikenaka K
    • Organizer
      The 22nd Biennial Meeting of the ISN/APSN Joint Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Pusan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Roles of motoneuron-derived NT-3 on sensory neuron development2009

    • Author(s)
      Usui N, Watanabe K, Ono K, Tamamaki N, Ikenaka K
    • Organizer
      The 22nd Biennial Meeting of the ISN/APSN Joint Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Pusan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-24
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A novel method for region specific gene modification for the analysis of developmental origin of glial cells2009

    • Author(s)
      Goto H, Ono K, Takebayashi H, Ikenaka K
    • Organizer
      第52回日本神経化学会(伊香保)大会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテル天保(群馬県)
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-24
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Roles of motoneuron-derived NT-3 on sensory neuron development2009

    • Author(s)
      Usui N, Watanabe K, Ono K, Tamamaki N, Ikenaka K, Takebayashi H
    • Organizer
      第52回日本神経化学会(伊香保)大会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテル天保(群馬県)
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-24
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Spatio-temporal information of gliotransmitter relesde from cultured astrocytes2009

    • Author(s)
      Lee H.U., Namiki S, Furuya K, Tanaka KF, Liu H, Okada Y, Sokabe M, Hirose K, Ikeaka K
    • Organizer
      第52回日本神経化学会(伊香保)大会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテル天保(群馬県)
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-23
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Unique gene expression change in microglia coincide with the appearance of chronic demyelinating lesions2009

    • Author(s)
      Ma J, Shimizu T, Tanaka KF, Ikenaka K
    • Organizer
      第52回日本神経化学会(伊香保)大会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテル天保(群馬県)
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mice with altered myelin proteolipid protein gene expression display cognitive deficits accompanied by abnormal neuron-glia interactions and decreased conduction velocities2009

    • Author(s)
      Ikenaka K
    • Organizer
      Ninth Biennial Satellite Meeting of the International Society for Neurochemistry on Myelin Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      Gyeongju, Korea
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Roles of motoneuron-derived NT-3 on sensory neuron development2009

    • Author(s)
      Usui N, Watanabe K, Ono K, Tamamaki N, Ikenaka K, Takebayashi H
    • Organizer
      Ninth Biennial Satellite Meeting of the International Society for Neurochemistry on Myelin Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      Gyeongju, Korea
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The lineage tracing of Olig2+ cells in a murine demyelinating disease model2009

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu T, Tanaka K.F., Takebayashi H, Ikenaka K
    • Organizer
      Ninth Biennial Satellite Meeting of the International Society for Neurochemistry on Myelin Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      Gyeongju, Korea
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アストロサイト特異的疾患モデルマウスの解析2008

    • Author(s)
      田中謙二、李海雄、池中一裕
    • Organizer
      第13回グリア研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-08
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 培養アストロサイトからのグリオトランスミター放出機構の解析2008

    • Author(s)
      李海雄、Liu Hongtao、田中謙二、並木繁行、廣瀬謙造、古家喜四夫、曽我部正博、岡田泰伸、池中一裕
    • Organizer
      第51回日本神経化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-11
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi