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自己類似腸内細菌に対する末梢性免疫寛容の生体ライフスパンとその破綻

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20060010
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

金井 隆典  Keio University, 医学部, 准教授 (40245478)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥9,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥4,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥4,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000)
Keywords炎症性腸疾患 / 免疫記憶細胞 / Interleukin-7 / 難治性 / 永続性 / 慢性大腸炎モデル / 免疫学的記憶 / 腸内細菌 / 免疫学的加齢 / 免疫抑制 / IL-7 / 無菌マウス / Germ free
Research Abstract

我々は免疫難病IBDが永続的に難治化する要因としてIBD免疫病態のプロトタイプを記憶した腸炎惹起性CD4^+メモリーT細胞の永続的潜在性が原因であることを本年度研究計画最終年に解明してきた。
(1)腸炎惹起性CD4^+メモリーT細胞は腸内細菌抗原を認識し、Th1/Th17反応を惹起すると同時に、メモリー化し、生体内に潜在する(Nemoto Y, Kanai T,et al. J Immunol.2009)。
(2)腸炎惹起性CD4^+メモリーT細胞の潜在には、驚くべきことに、腸内細菌の存在は必須ではなく、恒常性サイトカインであるIL-7によって、IL-7が存在する全身臓器により維持されており、IBD治療の根本に抗生剤投与の無効性を指示する証明を行なった(Nemoto Y, Kanai T, et al. J Immunol.2009)。
(3)腸炎惹起性CD4^+メモリーT細胞生存には腸管自身が産生するIL-7ではなく、腸管外で産生されるIL-7が必須であることをパラビオーシス(並体結合)実験を用いて証明した(Tomita T, Kanai T, et al. J Immunol.2009)。
(4)腸炎惹起性CD4^+メモリーT細胞は腸内細菌抗原をT細胞受容体からの刺激以外にT細胞自身が発現するTLR分子を介在し直接、PAMP刺激によって腸炎発症に関与することを証明した(Tomita T, Kanai T, et al. J Immunol.2009)。
(5)腸炎惹起性CD4^+メモリーT細胞は恒常的腸内細菌抗原刺激により免疫学的加齡現象が生じ、抑制性T細胞ヘコンバートする現象を発見した(Totsuka T, Kanai T, et al. Eur J Immunol,2009)。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2009 2008

All Journal Article (16 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 16 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Homeostatic (IL-7) and effector (IL-17) cytokines as distinct but complementary target for an optimal therapeutic strategy in inflammatory boweldisease.2009

    • Author(s)
      Kanai T^*, Nemoto Y, Kamada N, Totsuka T, Hisamatsu T, Watanabe M. Hibi T.
    • Journal Title

      Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 22

      Pages: 306-313

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Human CD14+ macrophages in intestinal lamina propria exhibit potent antigen-presenting ability.2009

    • Author(s)
      Kamada N, Hisamatsu T, Honda H, Kobayashi T, Chinen H, Kitazume MT, Takayama T, Okamoto S, Koganei K, Sugita A, Kanai T, Hibi T.
    • Journal Title

      J Immunol. 183

      Pages: 1724-1731

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Long-lived colitogenic CD^<4+> memory T cells residing outside the intestine participate in the perpetuation of chronic colitis.2009

    • Author(s)
      Nemoto Y, Kanai T^*, Kameyama K, Shinohara T, Sakamoto N, Totsuka T, Okamoto R, Tsuchiya K, Nakamura T, Sudo T, Matsumoto S, Watanabe M.
    • Journal Title

      J Immunol. 183

      Pages: 5059-5068

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] RANK-RANKL signaling pathway is critically involved in the function of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in chronic colitis.2009

    • Author(s)
      Totsuka T, Kanai T^*, Nemoto Y, Tomita T, Okamoto R, Tsuchiya K, Nakamura T, Sakamoto N, Akiba H, Okumura K, Yagita H, Watanabe M
    • Journal Title

      J Immunol. 182

      Pages: 6079-6087

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] IL-7 is essential for lymphopenia-driven turnover of colitogenic CD4+ memory T cells in chronic colitis.2009

    • Author(s)
      Tomita T, Kanai T^*, Totsuka T, Nemoto Y, Okamoto R, Tsuchiya K, Sakamoto N, Ohteki T, Hibi T, Watanabe M.
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Immunol. 39

      Pages: 2737-2747

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Persistent retention of colitogenic CD4+ memory T cells causes inflammatory bowel diseases to become intractable.2009

    • Author(s)
      Kanai_T^*, Nemoto Y, Tomita T, Totsuka T, Watanabe M, Hibi T.
    • Journal Title

      Inflamm Bowet Dis. 15

      Pages: 926-934

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Signaling pathway via TNFα/NFκB in iatestinal epithelial cells may be directly invotved in colitis-associated carcinogenesis.2009

    • Author(s)
      Onizawa M, Nagaishi T, Kanai T^*, Oshima S, Nemoto Y, Yoshioka A, Totsuka T, Okamoto R, Nakamura T, Sakamoto N, Tsuchiya K, Yagita H., Watanabe M.
    • Journal Title

      Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 296

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Requirement of Notch activation during regeneration of the intestinal epithelia.2009

    • Author(s)
      Okamoto R, Tsuchiya K, Nemoto Y, Akiyama J, Nakamura T, Kanai T, Watanabe M.
    • Journal Title

      Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 296

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Requirement of Notch activation during regeneration of the intestin al epithelia2009

    • Author(s)
      Okamoto R, Tsuchiya K, Nemoto Y, Akiyama J, Nakamura T. Kanai T. Watanabe M
    • Journal Title

      Am J Physiol. Gastrointest Liver Physiol 296

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Signaling pathway via TNF-{alpha}/NF-{kappa}B in intestinal epithelial cells may be directly involved in colitis-associated carcinogenesis2009

    • Author(s)
      Onizawa M, Nagaishi T, Kanai T, Nagano K, Oshima S, Nemoto Y, Yoshioka A, Totsuka T, Okamoto R, Nakamura T, Sakamoto N, Tsuchiya K, Aoki K, Ohya K, Yagita H, Watanabe M
    • Journal Title

      Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 296

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] RANK-RANKL signaling pathway is critically involved in the function of CD4^<+> CD25^<+> regulatory T cells in chronic colitis2009

    • Author(s)
      Totsuka T, Kanai T, Nemoto Y, Okamoto R, Tsuchiya K, Nakamura T, Sakamoto N, Akiba H, Okumura K, Yagita H, Watanabe M
    • Journal Title

      J Immunol (In press)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Persistent retention of colitogenic CD4(+)memory T cells causes inflammatory bowel diseases to become intractable2009

    • Author(s)
      Kanai T, Nemoto Y, Kamata M, Hisamatsu T, Watanabe M, Hibi T
    • Journal Title

      Curr Opin Gastroenterol (In press)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] FTY720 suppresses the development of colitis in lymphoid-null mice by modulating the trafficking of colitogenic CD4+ T cells in bone marrow2009

    • Author(s)
      Fujii T, Tomita T, Kanai T, Nemoto Y, Totsuka T, Sakamoto N, Nakamura T, Tsuchiya K, Okamoto R, Watanabe M
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Immunol 38

      Pages: 3290-3303

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] MyD88-dependent pathway in T cells directly modulates the expansion of colitogenic CD4^<+> T cells in chronic colitis2008

    • Author(s)
      Tomita T, Kanai T, Fujii T, N emoto Y, Okamoto R, Tsuchiya K, Totsuka T, Sakamoto N, Akira S, Watanabe M
    • Journal Title

      J Iinmunol 180

      Pages: 5291-5298

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Immunosenescent colitogenic CD4^<+> T cells convert to regulatory cells and suppress colitis2008

    • Author(s)
      Totsuka T, Kanai T, Nemoto Y, Tomita T, Tsuchiya K, Sakamoto N, Okamoto R, Watanabe M
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Immunol 38

      Pages: 1275-1286

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Continuous generation of colitogenic CD4^<+> T cells in persistent colitis2008

    • Author(s)
      Tomita T, Kanai T, Fujii T, N emoto Y, Okamoto R, Tsuchiya K, Totsuka T, Sakamoto N, Watanabe M
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Immunol 38

      Pages: 1264-1274

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Long-lived Colitogenic CD4+ Memory T Cells can be Maintained Outside the Intestine in the Absence of Commesal Bacteria2009

    • Author(s)
      根本泰宏、金井隆典、松本敏、渡辺守
    • Organizer
      Japan & US Collaboration Conference in Gastroenterology
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-20
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 腸内細菌から直接的自然免疫と抗原刺激を受ける炎症性腸疾患メモリ-CD4+T細胞の維持機構2009

    • Author(s)
      根本泰宏、金井隆典、渡辺守
    • Organizer
      日本消化器病学会パネルディスカッション
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-15
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 炎症性腸疾患治療標的としてのIL-7高産生細胞の同定2009

    • Author(s)
      根本泰宏、金井隆典、渡辺守
    • Organizer
      日本消化器免疫学会総会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      松山市
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-24
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Long-lived Colitogenic CD4+ Memory T Cells Residing Outside the Intestine Participate in the Perpetuation of Chronic Colitis2009

    • Author(s)
      根本泰宏、金井隆典、渡辺守
    • Organizer
      Intemational Congress of Mucosal Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      ボストン
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-07
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] IL-17を標的とした腸炎惹起性メモリ-T細胞の制御2008

    • Author(s)
      根本康宏、金井隆典、渡辺守
    • Organizer
      第50回日本消化器病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-03
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Negatibe feedback regulation of pathogenic CD4IT Cells by increased granulopoiesis2008

    • Author(s)
      Nemoto T, Y, Kanai T, Tohda S, Tptsuka T, Okamoto R, Isuchiya K, Fukuda T, Yagita H, and Watanabe M
    • Organizer
      109^<th>Annual meeting of the AGA Tnstitute
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, CA
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-20
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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