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Molecular mechanisms of structural plasticity of dendritic spine

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20240032
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Neuroscience in general
Research InstitutionThe Institute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

HAYASHI Yasunori  独立行政法人理化学研究所, 記憶メカニズム研究チーム, チームリーダー (90466037)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥51,220,000 (Direct Cost: ¥39,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥11,820,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥27,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,420,000)
Keywords細胞・組織 / シグナル伝達 / 神経科学 / 生理学 / 脳・神経 / 記憶学習 / シナプス可塑性 / 樹状突起スパイン / CaMKII / 細胞骨格 / 海馬 / 記憶・学習 / 海馬長期増強現象 / カルシウムカルモジュリン依存性蛋白質リン酸化酵素 / アクチン / コフィリン / 樹上突起棘 / カルシウム / カルモジュリン依存性蛋白質リン酸化酵素(CaMKII) / 海馬スライス / 二光子レーザー顕微鏡 / 長期増強現象 / CaMKll / 細胞情報伝達
Research Abstract

We found autophosphorylation of CaMKII on multiple serine and threonine residues on F-actin binding domain detaches CaMKII from F-actin. We concluded that CaMKII bundles F-actin under basal neuronal activity but when it is activated, it releases F-actin, thereby allowing its modification. This results in structural plasticity. In this way, we speculate that CaMKII act as a gate of structural plasticity.

Report

(7 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Self-evaluation Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (69 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results) Presentation (36 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Book (8 results) Remarks (10 results)

  • [Journal Article] A rapid and effective FISH protocol with hybridization-sensitive fluorescent linear oligo probes2012

    • Author(s)
      Wang, D.O., Matsuno, H., Ikeda, S., Nakamura, A., Yanagisawa, H., Hayashi, Y., Okamoto, A
    • Journal Title

      RNA

      Volume: 18 Pages: 166-175

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Catching the engram: strategies to examine the memory trace.2012

    • Author(s)
      Sakaguchi M
    • Journal Title

      Mol Brain.

      Volume: Sep 21 Issue: 1 Pages: 359-359

    • DOI

      10.1186/1756-6606-5-32

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Ca2+ and Rho GTPase signaling pathways underlying activity-dependent actin remodeling at dendritic spines.2012

    • Author(s)
      Saneyoshi T
    • Journal Title

      Cytoskeleton (Hoboken)

      Volume: Aug;69(8) Issue: 8 Pages: 545-54

    • DOI

      10.1002/cm.21037

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Experience-dependent regulation of CaMKII activity within single visual cortex synapses in vivo2011

    • Author(s)
      Mower, A. F., Kwok, S. M., Yu, H., Majewska, A. K., Okamoto, K.-I., Hayashi, Y.*, Sur, M.* (*: co-corresponding authors)
    • Journal Title

      Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci

      Volume: 108 Pages: 21241-21246

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Experience-dependent regulation of CaMKII activity within single visual cortex synapses in vivo2011

    • Author(s)
      Mower, A.F., Kwok, S.M., Yu, H., Majewska, A.K., Okamoto, K.-I., Hayashi, Y.*, Sur, M.* (*: co-corresponding authors)
    • Journal Title

      Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.

      Volume: 108 Issue: 52 Pages: 21241-21246

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1108261109

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structural plasticity of dendritic spines2011

    • Author(s)
      Bosch, M., Hayashi, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Curr.Opin.Neurobiol.

      Volume: (印刷中) Issue: 3 Pages: 383-388

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.conb.2011.09.002

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Introduction of green fluorescent protein(GFP)into hippocampal neurons through viral infection2010

    • Author(s)
      Malinow R., Hayashi, Y., Maletic-Savatic M., Zaman S.H., Poncer J.-C., Shi S.-H., Esteban J.A., Osten P., Seidenman K
    • Journal Title

      Cold Spring Harbor Protoc

      Volume: doi:10.1101/pdb.prot5406(online publication only)

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The postsynaptic density proteins Homer and Shank form a polymeric network structure2009

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, M.K., Tang, C., Verpelli, C., Narayanan, R., Stearns, M.H., Xu, R.-M., Li, H., Sala, C., Hayashi, Y
    • Journal Title

      Cell

      Volume: 137 Pages: 159-171

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The postsynaptic density proteins Homer and Shank form a polymeric network structure.2009

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, M.K., Tang, C., Verpelli, C., Narayanan, R., Stearns, M.H., Xu, R.-M., Li, H., Sala, C., Hayashi, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Cell 137

      Pages: 159-171

    • URL

      http://glutamate.brain.riken.jp/dokuwiki/hayashi_cell.pdf

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Functional dynamics of polo-like kinase-1 at the centrosome.2009

    • Author(s)
      Kishi, K., van Vugt, M.A., Okamoto, K.-I., Hayashi, Y., Yaffe, M.B.
    • Journal Title

      Mol Cell Biol. 29

      Pages: 3134-3150

    • URL

      http://glutamate.brain.riken.jp/dokuwiki/kishi_mol_cell_biol.pdf

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The postsynaptic density proteins Homer and Shank form a polymeric network structure2009

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, M.K., Tang, C., Verpelli, C., Narayanan, R., Stearns, M.H., Xu, R.-M., Li, H., Sala, C., Hayashi, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Cell 137

      Pages: 159-171

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Functional dynamics of polo-like kinase-1 at the centrosome2009

    • Author(s)
      Kishi, K., van Vugt, M.A., Okamoto, K.-I., Hayashi, Y., Yaffe, M.B.
    • Journal Title

      Mol Cell Biol. 29

      Pages: 3134-3150

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The roles of CaMKII and F-actin in the structural plasticity of dendritic spinesa potential molecular identity of a synaptic tag?2009

    • Author(s)
      Okamoto, K., Bosch, M., Hayashi, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Physiology 24

      Pages: 357-366

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Long-term potentiation : two pathways meet at neurogranin2009

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, Y.
    • Journal Title

      EMBO J 28

      Pages: 3027-3039

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The postsynaptic density proteins Homer and Shank from a polymeric network structure2009

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, M. K.
    • Journal Title

      Cell

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] CaMKII is a gating mechanism of activity-induced structural modification of hippocampal dendritic spines2013

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi Y
    • Organizer
      Winter Conference on Brain Science, Breckenridge
    • Place of Presentation
      Colorado, USA Jan
    • Year and Date
      2013-05-02
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] A virtual navigation system for two-photon calcium imaging in mice2012

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Sato, Tanvir Islam, Takashi Takekawa, Hiroshi Yamakawa, Masako Kawano, Yoko Yamaguchi, Tomoki Fukai, Masamichi Ohkura, Junichi Nakai, Yasunori Hayashi
    • Organizer
      第35回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular mechanism of hippocampal learning and memory2012

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi Y
    • Organizer
      3rd LIN Symposium, Translating synaptic activity into neuronal plasticity
    • Place of Presentation
      Tangermunde, Germany
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] CaMKII serves as a gate of actin-mediated structural plasticity of dendritic spine2012

    • Author(s)
      Karam Kim, Gurpreet Lakhanpal, Akio Suzuki, Mariko Hayashi, Radhakrishnan Narayanan, Tomoki Matsuda, Takeharu Nagai, Kenichi Okamoto, Yasunori Hayashi
    • Organizer
      Gordon Research Conference Synaptic Transmission
    • Place of Presentation
      Waterville Valley, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular mechanism of hippocampal learning and memory2012

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi Y
    • Organizer
      The 7th International Conference for Neurons and Brain Disease (Association for the Study of Neurons and Diseases)
    • Place of Presentation
      Montreal, Canada
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular mechanism of hippocampal learning and memory2012

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi Y
    • Organizer
      2012 International Brain Research Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Daegu, Korea
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular mechanism of hippocampal synaptic plasticity2012

    • Author(s)
      Y Hayashi
    • Organizer
      3rd LIN Symposium, Translating synaptic activity into neuronal plasticity
    • Place of Presentation
      Tangermunde, Germany
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Structural roles of CaMKII2011

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, Y.
    • Organizer
      日本神経化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-26
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A quantitative anyalysis of AMPA receptor GluR1 phospho-isotypes2011

    • Author(s)
      Hosokawa, T., Hayashi, Y.
    • Organizer
      第34回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-15
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The regulation of dendritic spine structural plasticity by CaMKII beta2011

    • Author(s)
      Lakhanpal, G.K., Kim, K., Kato-Hayashi, M., Hayashi, Y., Okamoto, K
    • Organizer
      8^<th> IBRO World Congress of Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Florence, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-15
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phosphoisotype analysis of AMPA receptor GluR12011

    • Author(s)
      Yasunori Hayashi
    • Organizer
      Gordon Research Conference Excitatory Synapses & Brain Function
    • Place of Presentation
      Easton, MA, USA(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-29
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A quantitative anyalysis of AMPA receptor GluR1 phospho-isotypes2011

    • Author(s)
      Hosokawa, T., Hayashi, Y
    • Organizer
      SfN 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The role of CaMKII beta in modulating dendritic spine structural plasticity2011

    • Author(s)
      Lakhanpal, G., Kim, K., Kato-Hayashi, M., Hayashi, Y., Okamoto, K
    • Organizer
      SfN 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CaMKII gates rapid structural plasticity in hippocampal dendritic spines2011

    • Author(s)
      Kim, K., Hayashi, M., Narayanan, R., Suzuki, A., Matsuura, K., Okamoto, K., Hayashi, Y
    • Organizer
      SfN 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Principle and application of fluorescence microscopy in neuroscience2011

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, Y
    • Organizer
      IBRO School
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing, China
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] A quantitative analysis of AMPA receptor GluR1 phospho-isotypes2011

    • Author(s)
      Hosokawa, T., Hayashi, Y
    • Organizer
      第34回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] In vivo two-photon imaging of neuronal circuit activity using transgenic mice that express fluorescent calcium sensor proteins in the brain2011

    • Author(s)
      Sato, M., Kawano, M., Islam, T., Yamaguchi, Y., Ohkura, M., Nakai, J., Hayashi, Y
    • Organizer
      第34回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phosphoisotype analysis of AMPA receptor GluR12011

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi Y
    • Organizer
      Gordon Research Conference Excitatory Synapses & Brain Function
    • Place of Presentation
      Easton, MA, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The regulation of dendritic spine structural plasticity by CaMKII beta2011

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi Y
    • Organizer
      8th IBRO World Congress of Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Florence, Italy
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Structural roles of CaMKII2011

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi Y
    • Organizer
      第54回日本神経化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Temporal progression of the structural and molecular remodeling of dendritic spines after LTP induction2011

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi Y
    • Organizer
      Neuronal Communication Beyond the Synaptic Cleft - International conference and workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Niigata
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regulation of structural function of CaMKII by multiple autophosphorylation sites2010

    • Author(s)
      Yasunori Hayashi
    • Organizer
      7^<th> FENS Forum of European Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Amsterdam, オランダ
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-05
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sequential reorganization of synaptic components after LTP induction2010

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi Y
    • Organizer
      Gordon Research Conferences Synaptic Transmission
    • Place of Presentation
      Biddeford, ME, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regulation of structural function of CaMKII by multiple autophosphorylation sites2010

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi Y
    • Organizer
      7^(th) FENS Forum of European Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Amsterdam
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular mechanism of hippocampal synaptic plasticity2010

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi Y
    • Organizer
      Bristol 2010 From molecules to neuronal
    • Place of Presentation
      Bristol, UK
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sequential reorganization of synaptic components after LTP induction.2010

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, Y.
    • Organizer
      Gordon Research Conferences Synaptic Transmission
    • Place of Presentation
      Biddeford, ME, USA.
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] Regulation of structural function of CaMKII by multiple autophosphorylation sites.2010

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, Y., Karam K., Hayashi M., Matsuura K., Narayanan R., Lakhanpal G., Okamoto K.
    • Organizer
      7th FENS Forum of European Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Amsterdam, Nederland.
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] Ultrastructural reorganization after long term potentiation of a single dendritic spine2009

    • Author(s)
      J.Castro, M.Bosch, Y.Hayashi, M.Sur
    • Organizer
      Annual meeting of Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Structural and molecular reorganization of a single dendritic spine during long-term potentiation2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Bosch, J.Castro, R.Narayanan, M.Sur, Y.Hayashi
    • Organizer
      Annual meeting of Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Eye domain-specific synaptic CaMKII activation during ocular dominance plasticity in vivo2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Hayashi, A.F.Mower, S.Kwok, H.Yu, A.Majewska, K.Okamoto, M.Sur
    • Organizer
      Annual meeting of Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular mechanism of hippocampal synaptic plasticity2009

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, Y.
    • Organizer
      Frontiers in Neurophotonics 2009
    • Place of Presentation
      Ville de Quebec, Quebec, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-08
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Genetically encoded probe for fluorescence lifetime imaging of CaMKII activity2008

    • Author(s)
      郭小敏, ら
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-19
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of CaMKIIα activation induced by changes in physiological activity in visual cortex2008

    • Author(s)
      Amanda Mower, ら
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-19
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Structural framework of the postsynaptic density formed by a high-order complex between Homer and Shank2008

    • Author(s)
      林真理子, ら
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-18
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Single dendritic spine two-photon glutamate uncaging reveals the diversity of postsynaptic protein dynamics during long-term potentiation2008

    • Author(s)
      M. BOSCH
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-17
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A virtual navigation system for two-photon calcium imaging in mice

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Sato
    • Organizer
      第35回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Catching the engram: strategies to examine the memory trace2012

    • Author(s)
      Sakaguchi M, Hayashi Y
    • Publisher
      Mol Brain
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] The Ca2+ and Rho GTPase signaling pathways underlying activity-dependent actin remodeling at dendritic spines2012

    • Author(s)
      Saneyoshi T, Hayashi Y
    • Publisher
      Cytoskeleton (Hoboken)
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Roles of neuronal activity-induced gene products in Hebbian and homeostatic synaptic plasticity, tagging, and capture2012

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi Y, Okamoto K, Bosch M, Futai K
    • Publisher
      Adv Exp Med Biol
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Structural plasticity of dendritic spines2012

    • Author(s)
      Bosch M, Hayashi Y
    • Publisher
      Curr Opin Neurobiol
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Introduction of green fluorescent protein (GFP) into hippocampal neurons through viral infection.2010

    • Author(s)
      Malinow R., Hayashi, Y., Maletic-Savatic M., Zaman S.H., Poncer J.-C., Shi S.-H., Esteban J.A., Osten P., Seidenman K.
    • Total Pages
      5406
    • Publisher
      In Cold Spring Harbor Protoc.
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Book] Synaptic plasticity in health and disease2010

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, Y., Okamoto, K., Bosch, M., Futai K.
    • Publisher
      Springer Verlag(In press)
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Transsynaptic regulation of presynaptic release machinery in central synapses by cell adhesion molecules, in Molecular Mechanisms of Neurotransmitter Release, (edited by Wang)2008

    • Author(s)
      二井健介, 林康紀
    • Total Pages
      352
    • Publisher
      Humana Press
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Neuronal activity-induced genes and synaptic plasticity, tagging and capture. In Synaptic plasticity in health and disease (ed. Kreutzer and Sala, Springer Verlag, in the press)

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, Y., Okamoto, K., Bosch, M., Futai K.
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://glutamate.brain.riken.jp

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks] 林研究室

    • URL

      http://glutamate.brain.riken.jp/

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://glutamate.brain.riken.jp

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ウェッブページ

    • URL

      http://glutamate.brain.riken.jp

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Remarks] Public relation

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Remarks] 「世界脳週間 夏休み高校生理科教室」研究室見学 2010.8.20

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Remarks] 税務大学校 理化学研究所見学会に伴う講演会 2011.1.17

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://glutamate.brain.riken.jp

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://glutamate.brain.riken.jp

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.riken.jp/r-world/info/release/press/2009/090403/index.html

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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