| Project/Area Number |
20255005
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 海外学術 |
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| Research Field |
Biodiversity/Systematics
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| Research Institution | Kanazawa University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SASAKI Youhei 金沢大学, 薬学系, 准教授 (10366833)
MIYAKE Katsunori 金沢大学, 薬学系, 助教 (20597687)
毛利 千香 金沢大学, 薬学系, 助教 (20345599)
垣内 信子 金沢大学, 薬学系, 准教授 (30204324)
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| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
KAKIUCHI Nobuko 九州保健福祉大学, 薬学部, 教授 (30204324)
OHBA Hideaki 東京大学, 総合研究博物館, 名誉教授 (20004450)
NOSHIRO Shuichi 独立行政法人森林総合研究所, 木材特性研究領域, チーム長 (30343792)
TAKAHASHI Akira 兵庫県立大学, 自然環境科学研究所, 教授 (30244693)
IKEDA Hiroshi 東京大学, 総合研究博物館, 准教授 (30299177)
MOURI Chika スミソニアン協会, フリア美術館, 研究員 (20345599)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2008 – 2012
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥44,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥8,710,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,010,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥8,970,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,070,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥7,280,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,680,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
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| Keywords | Ephedra / 麻黄 / 多様性 / 分類学 / 塩基配列 / 栽培 / エフェドリン / 薬物資源 / アルカロイド / エジプト / 生態学 / 遺伝子 / トルコ:ネパール / 植物化学 / DNA / 形態学 / 分類 |
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| Research Abstract |
We have carried out field investigations in 12 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, and USA and collected 28 taxa of Ephedra including E. distachya and E. sinica. Interdisciplinary study of these samples clarified that the anatomical and chemical diversities in E. sinica were largely controlled by the precipitation or wetness of the habitat, but cultivation experiments also indicated minor control by genetic factors. Based on these analyses, we showed that E. distachya and E. sinica were different taxa although some researchers regarded them as synonymous.
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