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Detection method for U and Th isotopes at ppt order with ultra low-background nuclear β-γ spectroscopy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20310029
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Risk sciences of radiation/Chemicals
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

SHIMA Tatsushi  Osaka University, 核物理研究センター, 助教 (10222035)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TAKAHISA Keiji  大阪大学, 核物理研究センター, 助教 (30263338)
EJIRI Hiroyasu  大阪大学, 名誉教授 (80013374)
高久 圭二  大阪大学, 核物理研究センター, 助教 (30263388)
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥11,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Keywords放射線計測 / ・-・核分光法 / ウラン系列 / トリウム系列 / シンチレーション検出器 / 微量分析 / β-γ核分光法 / 元素合成 / r-過程
Research Abstract

A new method for high-sensitivity detection of radioisotopes in U and Th chains was developed. It is based on an ultra low-background beta-gamma spectroscopy, and the detector is made of stacked inorganic scintillator plates with areas as wide as 180mm×180mm. A long-time run was performed in the Oto underground laboratory to investigate the performances of the detector, and the sensitivities of 0.8ppt and 2.2ppt were achieved for the contaminations of U and Th, respectively.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2010 2009 2008

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 15 results) Presentation (21 results)

  • [Journal Article] MOON for symmetry studies of neutrinos by double beta decays and neutrino nuclear responses2010

    • Author(s)
      H. Ejiri
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Physics A Vol.844

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] PICO-LON project to search for cosmic dark matter2010

    • Author(s)
      K. Fushimi, H. Ejiri, K. Harada, R. Hazama, K. Imagawa, Y. Kameda, E. Matsumoto, S. Nakayama, T. Shima
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conference Proceedings Vol.1269

      Pages: 283-288

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] MOON for Double-Beta Decays and Neutrino Nuclear Responses2010

    • Author(s)
      K Fushimi, Y Kameda, K Harada, S Nakayama, H Ejiri, T Shima, K Yasuda, R Hazama, K Imagawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics Vol.203

      Pages: 12064-12064

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dark matter search by means of segmented scintillator (PICO-LON)2010

    • Author(s)
      K. Fushimi, Y Kameda, K Harada, S Nakayama, H Ejiri, T Shima, K Yasuda, S Umehara, R Hazama, K Imagawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics Vol.203

      Pages: 12046-12046

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] E1 and E2 cross sections of the ^<12>C(α,γ)^<16>O reaction E_<eff>~1.2MeV using pulsed alpha beams2010

    • Author(s)
      H.Makii, H.Ueda, Y.Temma, Y.Nagai, T.Shima, et al.
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conference Proceedings

      Volume: 1269 Pages: 283-288

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] PICO-LON project to search for cosmic dark matter2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Fushimi, H.Ejiri, R.Hazama, T.Shima, et al.
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conference Proceedings

      Volume: 1269 Pages: 333-335

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Study of ^<12>C(γ, 2α)^4He with NewSUBARU laser Compton scattered γ-ray beam2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Shima, Y.Nagai, S.Miyamoto, T.Mochizuki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conference Proceedings

      Volume: 1269 Pages: 469-471

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Experimental Study of Nuclear Astrophysics with Photon Beams2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Shima, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 7th Japan-China Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium (AIP-Conference Proceedings) (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dark matter search by means of segmented scintillator (PICO-LON)2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Fushimi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics, Conference Series 203

      Pages: 12046-12046

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] MOON for Double-Beta Decays and Neutrino Nuclear Responses2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Fushimi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics, Conference Series 203

      Pages: 12064-12064

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Experimental Study of Nuclear Astrophysics with Photon Beams2009

    • Author(s)
      T. Shima, Y. Nagai, et al.
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conference Proceedings Vol.1235

      Pages: 315-321

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Solar Neutrinos as Background in Direct Dark Matter Searches2009

    • Author(s)
      J.D. Vergados, H. Ejiri, I. Giomataris
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conference Proceedings Vol.1115

      Pages: 7-12

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] E1 and E2 cross sections of the ^<12>C(α, γ0)^<16>O reaction using pulsed α beams2009

    • Author(s)
      H.Makii, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Revies C 80

      Pages: 65802-65802

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] New Constraints on Radiative Decay of Long-Lived Particles in Big Bang Nucleosynthesis with ^4He Photodisintegration Data2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Kusakabe, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Revies D 79

      Pages: 123513-123513

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Experimental Study of Photonuclear Reactions of Light Nuclei with NewSUBARU γ-ray Beam2009

    • Author(s)
      T. Shima
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Science, 10th Symposium on Nuclei in the Cosmos 148(印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] (・,p)反応断面積測定のための能動標的の開発2010

    • Author(s)
      嶋達志、宮本修治、天野壯、堀川賢
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州工業大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-14
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 積層型シンチレータPICO-LONによる宇宙暗黒物質探索2010

    • Author(s)
      伏見賢一、原田克也、中山信太郎、折戸玲子、嶋達志、江尻宏泰、硲隆太、今川恭四郎、松本絵里佳
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州工業大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-14
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] (γ, p)反応断面積測定のための能動標的の開発2010

    • Author(s)
      嶋達志、宮本修治、天野壮、堀川賢
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2010年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州工業大学(福岡県北市)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-14
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Laser MeV photons and few body physics2010

    • Author(s)
      嶋達志
    • Organizer
      The 4th Yamada Symposium on Advanced Photons and Science Evolution 2010 (APSE2010)
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-15
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Laser MeV photons and few body physics2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Shima
    • Organizer
      The 4th Yamada Symposium on Advanced Photons and Science Evolution 2010(APSE2010)
    • Place of Presentation
      国際協力機構大阪国際センター(大阪府茨木市)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-15
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PICO-LON project to search for WIMPs dark matter2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Fushimi
    • Organizer
      The 10th. International Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolution of the Galaxies
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学吹田キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-08
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental Study of Nuclear Spin-Isospin Responses For Astrophysics with Photon and Hadron Probes2009

    • Author(s)
      嶋達志
    • Organizer
      JUSTIPEN-EFES Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学 招待講演
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-07
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental Study of Nuclear Spin-Isospin Responses For Astrophysics with Photon and Hadron Probes(招待講演)2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Shima
    • Organizer
      JUSTIPEN-EFES
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学原子核科学研究センター
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-07
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental Study of Nuclear Astrophysics with Photon Beams2009

    • Author(s)
      嶋達志
    • Organizer
      The 7th Japan-China Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学 招待講演
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-13
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental Study of Nuclear Astrophysics with Photon Beams(招待講演)2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Shima
    • Organizer
      7th Japan-China Joint Nucl.Phys.Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-13
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Search for WIMPs dark matter by means of thin NaI(Tl) scintillator2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Fushimi
    • Organizer
      第3回日米合同物理学会(原子核分野)
    • Place of Presentation
      米国ハワイ州ワイコロア
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study of dark matter and neutrino by means of thin NaI(Tl)2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Harada
    • Organizer
      第3回日米合同物理学会(原子核分野)
    • Place of Presentation
      米国ハワイ州ワイコロア
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental studies of photonuclear reactions relevant to astrophysical nucleosynthesis2009

    • Author(s)
      嶋達志
    • Organizer
      第3回日米合同物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      Hawaii 招待講演
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-15
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental studies of photonuclear reactions relevant to astrophysical nucleosynthesis(招待講演)2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Shima
    • Organizer
      第3回日米合同物理学会(原子核分野)
    • Place of Presentation
      米国ハワイ州ワイコロア
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-15
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] New Results on Photodisintegration of ^4He(招待講演)2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Shima
    • Organizer
      The 6th Int.Workshop on Chiral Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      スイス、ベルン大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-09
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dark matter search by means of segmented scintillator2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Fushimi
    • Organizer
      Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP 2009)
    • Place of Presentation
      イタリア、ローマ
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Moon for double-beta decays and neutrino nuclear responses2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Fushimi
    • Organizer
      Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP 2009)
    • Place of Presentation
      イタリア、ローマ
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental Study of Photonuclear Reactionsrelevant to Supernova Explosions2009

    • Author(s)
      T. Shima
    • Organizer
      2008年度国立天文台研究集会「Rプロセス元素組成の統合的理解」
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学大学会館特別会議室
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-10
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超新星爆発に関与する光核反応の実験的研究2008

    • Author(s)
      嶋達志
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学 招待講演
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-20
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超新星爆発に関与する光核反応の実験的研究2008

    • Author(s)
      嶋 達志
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2008年秋季大会シンポジウム「超新星爆発とrプロセス元素合成」
    • Place of Presentation
      山形大学小白川キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-20
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental Study of Photonuclear Reactions of Light Nuclei with NewSUBARU γ-ray Beam2008

    • Author(s)
      T. Shima
    • Organizer
      10th Symposium on Nuclei in the Cosmos
    • Place of Presentation
      Mackinac Island, Michigan, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-29
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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