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Martensitic Transformation from Nanostructured Metastable Austenitic Steels

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20360333
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Material processing/treatments
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

TSUJI Nobuhiro  Osaka University, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (30263213)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥19,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Keywords巨大ひずみ加工 / 超微細粒 / 準安定オーステナイト / マルテンサイト変態 / 結晶方位関係 / 強度 / 延性 / 組織
Research Abstract

Martensitic transformation from ultrafine grained (UFG) austenite fabricated by accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process in a metastable austenitic alloy was studied. The martensite transformed from the UFG austenite showed characteristic morphology and texture. The martensite transformation starting (Ms) temperature increased after 1 cycle ARB, which was related to increasing amount of nucleation sites, such as low angle boundaries, introduced during early stage of ARB process. In contrast, by increasing the ARB cycles, Ms temperature decreased. The decrease in the Ms temperature could be correlated to strengthening of austenite by grain refinement.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (63 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (20 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results) Presentation (36 results) Book (6 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Martensitic Transformation from Ultrafine Grained Austenite Fabricated by ARB in Fe-24Ni-0.3C2011

    • Author(s)
      H.R.Jafarian, E.Borhani, A.Shibata, D.Terada, N.Tsuji
    • Journal Title

      Mater. Sci. Forum 667-669

      Pages: 361-366

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Martensite/Austenite Interfaces in Ultrafine Grained Fe-Ni-C Alloys2011

    • Author(s)
      H.R.Jafarian, E.Borhani, A.Shibata, D.Terada, N.Tsuji
    • Journal Title

      J.Mater. Sci. 46

      Pages: 4216-4220

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Martensitic Transformation from Ultrafine Grained Austenite Fabricated by ARB in Fe-24Ni-0.3C2011

    • Author(s)
      H.R.Jafarian, E.Borhani, A.Shibata, D.Terada, N.Tsuji
    • Journal Title

      Materials Science Forum

      Volume: 667-669 Pages: 361-366

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Martensite/Austenite Interfaces in Ultrafine Grained Fe-Ni-C Alloys2011

    • Author(s)
      H.R.Jafarian, E.Borhani, A.Shibata, D.Terada, N.Tsuji
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Materials Science

      Volume: 46 Pages: 4216-4220

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] New Routes for Fabricating Ultrafine Grained Microstructures in Bulky Steels without Very High Strains2010

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Journal Title

      Adv.Eng.Mater. Vol.12, Iss.8

      Pages: 701-707

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] FE-SEM/EBSP法による鋼のマルテンサイトの結晶学的解析2010

    • Author(s)
      北原弘基、辻伸泰
    • Journal Title

      熱処理 Vol.50, No.3

      Pages: 186-193

    • NAID

      10027010587

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Processing of Nanostructured Metals and Alloys via Plastic Deformation2010

    • Author(s)
      Yuntian Zhu, Ruslan Z.Valiev, Terrence G.Langdon, Nobuhiro Tsuji, Ke Lu
    • Journal Title

      MRS Bulletin Vol.35, No.12

      Pages: 977-981

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] New Routes for Fabricating Ultrafine Grained Microstructures in Bulky Steels without Very High Strains2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Tsuji
    • Journal Title

      Advanced Engineering Materials

      Volume: 12 Pages: 701-707

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] FE-SEM/EBSP法による鋼のマルテンサイトの結晶学的解析2010

    • Author(s)
      北原弘基、辻伸泰
    • Journal Title

      熱処理

      Volume: 50 Pages: 186-193

    • NAID

      10027010587

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Enhanced Structural Refinement by Combining Phase Transformation and Plastic Deformation in Steels2009

    • Author(s)
      N.Tsuji, T.Maki
    • Journal Title

      Scripta Mater. Vol.60, Iss.12

      Pages: 1044-1049

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 金属の繰返し重ね接合圧延(ARB)プロセスに伴う超微細粒組織の形成2009

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Journal Title

      塑性と加工 Vol.50, No.578

      Pages: 177-180

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 超微細結晶粒金属材料に関する研究2009

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Journal Title

      水曜会誌 第24巻、第2号

      Pages: 206-212

    • NAID

      40016883722

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Enhanced Structural Refinement by Combining Phase Transformation and Plastic Deformation in Steels2009

    • Author(s)
      N.Tsuji, T.Maki
    • Journal Title

      Scripta Materialia 60

      Pages: 1044-1049

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ultrafine Grained Steels Managing Both High Strength and Ductility2009

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Journal Title

      J. of Physics : Conference Series 165

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 超微細結晶粒金属材料に関する研究2009

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Journal Title

      水曜会誌 24

      Pages: 206-212

    • NAID

      40016883722

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A New Route to Fabricate Ultrafine Grained Structures in Carbon SteeIs without Severe Plastic Deformation2009

    • Author(s)
      Y. Okitsu, N. Takata, N. Tsuji
    • Journal Title

      Scripta Mater. 60

      Pages: 76-79

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Managing Both Strength and Ductility in Ultrafine Grained Steels2008

    • Author(s)
      N.Tsuji, N.Kamikawa, R.Ueji, N.Takata, H.Koyama, D.Terada
    • Journal Title

      ISIJ International Vol.48, No.8

      Pages: 1114-1121

    • NAID

      10027030212

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 金属材料の超強加工に伴う超微細粒組織の形成2008

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Journal Title

      鉄と鋼 Vol.94, No.12

      Pages: 582-589

    • NAID

      110006990122

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Managing Both Strength and Ductility in Ultra fine Grained Steels2008

    • Author(s)
      N. Tsuji, N. Kamikawa, R. Ueji, N. Takata, H. K. oyama, D. Terada
    • Journal Title

      ISIJ International 48

      Pages: 1114-1121

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 金属材料の超強加工に伴う超微細粒組織の形成2008

    • Author(s)
      辻 伸泰
    • Journal Title

      鉄と鋼 94

      Pages: 582-589

    • NAID

      110006990122

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Martensitic Transformation from Ultrafine Grained Austenite Fabricated by ARB in Fe-24Ni-0.3C2011

    • Author(s)
      H.R.Jafarian, E.Borhani, A.Shibata, D.Terada, N.Tsuji
    • Organizer
      NanoSPD5
    • Place of Presentation
      南京理工大
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-22
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Martensitic Transformation from Ultrafine Grained Austenite Fabricated by ARB in Fe-24Ni-0.3C2011

    • Author(s)
      Hamidreza Jafarian
    • Organizer
      Int.Conf.on Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation (NanoSPD5)
    • Place of Presentation
      南京理工大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-22
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] バルクナノメタル:常識を覆す構造用金属材料2010

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰(招待講)
    • Organizer
      京都産学公連携フォーラム2010
    • Place of Presentation
      京都工業会館
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-12
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] バルクナノメタル:常識を覆す構造用金属材料2010

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Organizer
      京都産学公連携フォーラム2010
    • Place of Presentation
      京都工業会館(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-12
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ways to Manage Both Strength and Ductility in Nanostructured SteelsI2010

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰(招待講演)
    • Organizer
      nt.Conf.on Advanced Steels 2010 (ICAS 2010)
    • Place of Presentation
      Guilin, China
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-09
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Transformation Texture in Ultrafine Grained Metastable Austenitic Steel2010

    • Author(s)
      Hamidreza Jafarian
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会秋季講演大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-25
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Transformation Texture in Ultrafine Grained Metastable Austenitic Steel Hamidreza Jafarian、Ehsan Borhani2010

    • Author(s)
      柴田暁伸、寺田大将、辻伸泰
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会秋季講演大会 S2「変位型相変態の先端材料科学」
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-15
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 常識を覆す新しい社会基盤材料としてのバルクナノメタルの可能性日本鉄鋼協会・日本金属学会関西支部2010

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Organizer
      材料開発研究会平成22年度第1回研究会「社会基盤材料の新展開」
    • Place of Presentation
      クリエイション・コア東大阪
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-10
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Martensite/Austenite Interfaces in Ultrafine Grained Fe-Ni-C Alloy2010

    • Author(s)
      H.R.Jafarian
    • Organizer
      Int.Conf.on Intergranular and Interphase Boundaries in Materials(iib 2010)
    • Place of Presentation
      鳥羽
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-01
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Role of Grain Boundaries in Mechanical Properties of Bulk Nanostructured Metals2010

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰(招待講演)
    • Organizer
      iib2010
    • Place of Presentation
      鳥羽
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-30
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Martensite/Austenite Interfaces in Ultrafine Grained Fe-Ni-C Alloy2010

    • Author(s)
      H.R.Jafarian, E.Borhani, Y.Miyajima, A.Shibata, D.Terada, N.Tsuji
    • Organizer
      iib2010
    • Place of Presentation
      鳥羽
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-30
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] バルクナノメタルの特異な力学特性と組織2010

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰(招待講演)
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会・鉄鋼協会中四国支部
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山理科大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-18
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 構造用金属材料における加工の重要性と組織・特性制御の可能性2010

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Organizer
      日本学術振興会第176委員会第15回研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京理科大森戸記念館
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-09
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 構造用金属材料における加工の重要性と組織・特性制御の可能性2010

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Organizer
      日本学術振興会第176委員会 第15回研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京理科大 森戸記念館
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-09
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fe-Ni合金バルクナノメタルからのマルテンサイト変態2010

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰、北原弘基
    • Organizer
      「バルクナノメタル」研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-05
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナノ組織制御された構造用金属材料の新たな可能性2009

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Organizer
      金属学会東海支部
    • Place of Presentation
      豊橋サイエンスコア
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-13
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Strengthening mechanisms, flow instabilities and property optimization in nanostructured metals2009

    • Author(s)
      X.Huang, N.Tsuji, W.Pantleon
    • Organizer
      The 30th Risoe International Symposium on Materials Science : Nanostructured Metals -fundamen tats to applications-
    • Place of Presentation
      Risoe National Laboratory -DTU, Roskilde, Denmark
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-17
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Martensitic Transformation from ARB Processed and Annealed Metastable Austenite Hamidreza Jafarian, Ehsan Borhani2009

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Terada, Yoji Miyajima, Nobuhiro Tsuji
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会秋季講演大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-15
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超微細粒鋼における高強度と高延性の両立の可能性2009

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Organizer
      日本鉄鋼協会秋季講演大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-15
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Martensitic Transformation from ARB Processed and Annealed Metastable Austenite2009

    • Author(s)
      Hamidreza Jafarian, Ehsan Borhani, Daisuke Terada, Yoji Miyajima, Nobuhiro Tsuji
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会秋季講演大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-15
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Characteristic Yielding Behaviors of Ultrafine Grained Metallic Materials2009

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Probing the Limit of Strength
    • Place of Presentation
      Berkeley, CA, U.S.
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超微細粒組織を有する多結晶金属材料の力学特性日本金属学会九州支部・日本鉄鋼協会九州支部2009

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Organizer
      第243回材料科学談話会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学総合理工学研究院
    • Year and Date
      2009-04-17
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超微細粒組織を有する多結晶金属材料の力学特性2009

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会九州支部・日本鉄鋼協会九州支部第243回材料科学談話会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学総合理工学研究院
    • Year and Date
      2009-04-17
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超強加工により作製されたナノ組織バルク金属材料の力学特性2009

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Organizer
      日本鉄鋼協会「超強加工の材料科学」研究会最終シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東工大・大岡山キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-28
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Unique Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Nanostructured Metals Fabricated by Severe Plastic Deformation 2^<nd> German-Japanese Symposium on Nanostructures2009

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰(招待講演)
    • Organizer
      2^<nd> Int.Symp.on Nanostructures (OZ-09)
    • Place of Presentation
      Ritsumeikan University
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-03
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Unique Microstructures and Mechanical Properties ofNanoslructured Metals Fabricated by Severe Plastic Deformation〈Inviled〉2009

    • Author(s)
      N. Tsuji
    • Organizer
      2nd German-Japanese Symposium on Nanostructures ; 2nd Int. Symp. on Nanostruclures(OZ-09)
    • Place of Presentation
      Ritsumeikan University
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-03
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reason of limited tensile elongation and ways to manage both high strength and large ductility in nanostructured metals fabricated by giant straining processes2008

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Tsuji(基調講演)
    • Organizer
      Int.Symp. On Giant Straining Process for Advanced Materials (GSAM 2008)Nishijin Plaza, Kyushu University
    • Place of Presentation
      Fukuoka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-21
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Martensitic Transformation from Ultrafine Grained Metastable Austenite2008

    • Author(s)
      N. Tsuji
    • Organizer
      Int. Conf. on Advanced Structural and FunctionalMaterials Design
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテル阪急エキスポパーク、大阪
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-12
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Martensitic Transformation from Ultrafine Grained Metastable Austenite2008

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Tsuji, Taro Maekawa, Daisuke Terada, Hiromoto Kitahara
    • Organizer
      Int.Conf.on Advanced Structural and Functional Materials Designホテル阪急エキスポパーク
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-11
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Microstructure Control of Ultrafine Grained Steels to Manage Both Strength and Ductility2008

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Tsuji, Rintaro Ueji, Naoki Takata, Daisuke Terada
    • Organizer
      IFHTSE
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-27
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Unique Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Nanostructured Metals Fabricated by Severe Plastic Deformation2008

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰(招待講演)
    • Organizer
      ICAMP-5 (The 5^<th> Int. Conf. on Advanced Materials and Processing)
    • Place of Presentation
      Harbin, China
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-04
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Unique Microslruclures, Mechanical Properties of Nanoslructured Melals Fabricated by Severe Plastic Deformation(招待講演)2008

    • Author(s)
      N. Tsuji
    • Organizer
      ICAMP-5 (The 5th Int. Conf. on Advanced Materials and Processing)
    • Place of Presentation
      Harbin, China
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-04
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fabrication of Nanostruclured Melals by AccumulativeRoll Bonding Process(招待調講演)2008

    • Author(s)
      N. Tsuji
    • Organizer
      鄭州大学セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      中国・鄭州大学・鄭州
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-09
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 冷間圧延と逆変態の繰返しによるSUS304超微細粒鋼帯板の実機試作2008

    • Author(s)
      永山真一, 寺田大将, 辻 伸泰
    • Organizer
      日本鉄鋼協会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Microstructure Control of UItrafine Grained steels toManage Both Strength, Ductility2008

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Tsuji, Rintaro Ueji, Naoki Takata, Daisuke Terada
    • Organizer
      IFHTSE
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reason of 1imited tensile elongation and ways to manage bothhigh slrenglh and large ductility in nanostructured metalsfabricated by giant straining processes2008

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Tsuji(KEYNOTE)
    • Organizer
      Int. Symp. On Giant Straining Process for Advanced Materials(GSAM2008)
    • Place of Presentation
      Nishijin Plaza, KyushuUniversity, Fukuoka, Japan
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Nanostructured Metals and Alloys : Processing, microstructure, mechanical properties and applications(Edited by Sung H.Whang), ISBN 1 84569 670 0(Chapter 2 Bulk Nanostructured Metals and Alloys Produced by Accumulative Roll-Bonding)2011

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Tsuji
    • Publisher
      Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Oxford-Cambridge-Philadelphia-New Delhi
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Nanostructured Metals and Alloys : Processing, microstructure, mechanical properties and applications2011

    • Author(s)
      Edited by Sung H.Whang Chapter 2 : N.Tsuji
    • Total Pages
      840
    • Publisher
      Woodhead Publishing Ltd.
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Edited by Michael J.Zehtbauer, Yuntian T.Zhu, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim total 710 pages. Part Three Processing Fabrication of Bulk Nanostructured Materials by Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB)2009

    • Author(s)
      N.Tsuji
    • Publisher
      Bulk Nanostructured Materials
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 「新機能材料 金属ガラスの基礎と産業への応用」、第2編 金属ガラスの基礎 第2章 金属ガラスの作製法 第2節 機械加工法(井上明久監修、木村久道・松浦 真編集)2009

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Total Pages
      1500
    • Publisher
      テクノシステム
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] "Bulk Nanostructured Materials", Part Three Processing 10. Fabrication of Bulk Nanostructured Materials by Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB)(Edited by Michael J. Zehtbauer, Yuntian T. Zhu)2009

    • Author(s)
      辻伸泰
    • Total Pages
      710
    • Publisher
      Wiley-VCH
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Bulk Nanostructured Materials2009

    • Author(s)
      N. Tsuji(分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      710
    • Publisher
      Wiley-VCH
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 研究完了日:2月28日

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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