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Elucidation of molecular mechanisms for regulating the translocation of carbon and nitrogen in rice

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20380010
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Crop science/Weed science
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

AOKI Naohiro  The University of Tokyo, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 助教 (70466811)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OHSUGI Ryu  東京大学, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 教授 (40343107)
HIROSE Tatsuro  独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 中央農業総合研究センター, 主任研究員 (90355579)
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
Keywords食用作物 / イネ / シンク・ソース関係 / 同化産物 / 転流 / 篩部 / メタボローム / トランスクリプトーム
Research Abstract

The aim of this study was to elucidate regulatory mechanisms for the translocation of assimilates in rice at the molecular level. By using near-isogenic rice lines that possess different activity of sucrose-phosphate synthase (SPS) in source leaves, we examined the effects of SPS activity on the allocation of carbon and nitrogen. The results indicated that in a high-SPS line, the translocation of assimilates from source leaves to sink tissues was accelerated. Thus, SPS activity in source tissues will be a regulatory factor for translocation of assimilates. Besides, we compared source tissues and sink tissues, or source vascularture and sink vascularture, in terms of gene expression patterns by using microarrays. As results, lists of "sink-" or "source-specific" genes were obtained. These gene lists would be very important information in order to elucidate molecular mechanisms of assimilate translocation in rice plants.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2010 2009 Other

All Presentation (2 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Presentation] イネのシンクまたはソース組織で特異的に発現する遺伝子の探索2009

    • Author(s)
      青木直大、廣瀬竜郎、大杉立
    • Organizer
      日本作物学会 第228回講演会(平成21年9月29~30日)
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡県コンベンションアーツセンター(グランシップ)
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-30
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] イネのシンクまたはソース組織で特異的に発現する遺伝子の探索2009

    • Author(s)
      青木直大, 廣瀬竜郎, 大杉立
    • Organizer
      日本作物学会第228回講演会 講演番号P-40 日本作物学会紀事 78(別2):262-263
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡県コンベンションアーツセンター
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 作物学用語事典(同化産物の転流と蓄積(1)代謝とシンク・ソース関係)(日本作物学会編)2010

    • Author(s)
      青木直大, 大杉立
    • Publisher
      農山漁村文化協会
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 作物学用語事典(同化産物の転流と蓄積(2)転流・輸送)(日本作物学会編)2010

    • Author(s)
      廣瀬竜郎, 青木直大
    • Publisher
      農山漁村文化協会
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 作物学用語事典(同化産物の転流と蓄積(3)蓄積)(日本作物学会編)2010

    • Author(s)
      廣瀬竜郎
    • Publisher
      農山漁村文化協会
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://papilio.ab.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp/lcs/index.htm

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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