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Studies on tree factors that inhibit the ripening on the tree in pear fruit

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20380015
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Horticulture/Landscape architecture
Research InstitutionYamagata University

Principal Investigator

MURAYAMA Hideki  山形大学, 農学部, 教授 (40230015)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ITAI Akihiro  鳥取大学, 農学部, 准教授 (10252876)
TATSUKI Miho  独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 果樹研究所果実鮮度保持研究チーム, 主任研究員 (10355381)
TOYOMASU Tomonobu  山形大学, 農学部, 准教授 (60272085)
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Keywords環状はく皮 / 樹上成熟 / セイヨウナシ / 追熟 / treeファクター / ニホンナシ / メタボローム / メタボローム解析 / 園芸学 / 生理学 / 遺伝子 / 酵素 / 農林水産物 / 環状剥皮 / 糖代謝 / デンプン / 食べ頃判定機 / ラ・フランス / 果実硬度
Research Abstract

The treatments with girdling above the abscission zone of fruit or defoliation, that inhibited the influx of photosynthetic assimilates into the fruit, promoted fruit softening on the tree. However fruit dropped before they ripened. Pear fruit fully ripened even on the tree by the treatment with abscission inhibitor, NAA, in combination with girdling treatment. Taken together, there might be two tree factors that suppress the ripening of pear fruit on the tree. One is the continuation of influx of photosynthetic assimilates into the fruit. Another is ethylene produced by fruit themselves that promotes fruit drop before fully ripening on the tree.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Self-evaluation Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results) Presentation (14 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Ethylene Analog and 1-Methylcyclopropene Enhance Black Spot Disease Development in Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai2012

    • Author(s)
      板井章浩
    • Journal Title

      HortScience

      Volume: 47 Pages: 228-231

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of ethylene treatment on expression of polyuronide-modifying genes and solubilization of polyuronide during ripening in two peach cultivars having different softening characteristics2009

    • Author(s)
      Murayama, H., Arikawa, M., Sasaki, Y., Dal Cin, V., Mitsuhashi, W., Toyomasu, T.
    • Journal Title

      Postharvest Biology and Technology

      Volume: 52 Pages: 196-201

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fruitlet abscission : A cDNA-AFLP approach to study genes differentially expressed during shedding of immature fruits reveals the involvement of a putative auxin hydrogen symporter in apple (Malus domestica L. Borkh).2009

    • Author(s)
      Dal Cin, V., Barbaro, E., Danesin, M., Murayama, H., Velasco, R., Ramina, A.
    • Journal Title

      Gene

      Volume: 442 Pages: 26-36

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of ethylene treatment on expression of polyuronide-modifying genes and solubilization of polyuronide during ripening in two peach cultivars having different softening characteristice.2009

    • Author(s)
      Murayama H., Arikawa, Sasski, Y., Dal Cin, V., Mitsuhashi, W., Toyomasu, T.
    • Journal Title

      Postharvest Biology and Technology 52

      Pages: 196-201

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fruitlet abscission : A cDNA-AFLP approach to study genes differentially expressed during shedding of immature fruits reveals the involvement of a putative auxin hydrogen symporter in apple (Malus domestica L. Borkh).2009

    • Author(s)
      Dal Cin, V., Barbaro, E., Danesin, M., Murayama H., Velasco, R., Ramina, A
    • Journal Title

      Gene 442

      Pages: 26-36

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fruitlet abscission: A cDNA-AFLP approach to study genes differe ntially expressed during shedding of immature fruits reveals the in volvement of a putative auxin hydrogen symporter in apple(Malus domestica L. Borkh).2009

    • Author(s)
      V.Dal Cin
    • Journal Title

      Gene 442

      Pages: 26-36

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of ethylene treatment on expression of polyuronide-modifying genes and solubilization of polyuronide during ripening in two peach cultivars having different softening characteristics2009

    • Author(s)
      村山秀樹
    • Journal Title

      Postharvest Biology and Technology 52

      Pages: 196-201

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Inhibition of sucrose loss during cold storage in Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) by 1-MCP2008

    • Author(s)
      Itai, A., Tanahashi, T.
    • Journal Title

      Postharvest Biol.Technol. 48

      Pages: 355-363

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Inhibition of sucrose loss during cold storage in Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) by 1-MCP2008

    • Author(s)
      板井章浩
    • Journal Title

      Postharvest Biology and Technology 48

      Pages: 353-363

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] セイヨウナシ果実における追熟中の果皮色と色素の変化2012

    • Author(s)
      村山秀樹
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪府立大学(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-28
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] セイヨウナシ'スタークリムソン'における赤着色果皮に関わる因子の解明2012

    • Author(s)
      村山秀樹
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪府立大学(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-28
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] プロピレンと1-MCP処理によるニホンナシ黒斑病の病斑拡大経時変化解析2011

    • Author(s)
      板井章浩
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-25
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナシ果実における成熟中のメクボローム解析2011

    • Author(s)
      村山秀樹
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東日本大震災のため大会中止発表要旨のみ
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低温処理がセイヨウナシ果実のエチレン関連遺伝子の発現におよぼす影響2011

    • Author(s)
      村山秀樹
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東日本大震災のため大会中止発表要旨のみ
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ニホンナシ果実のショ糖含量を制御するCAPSマーカーの同定2011

    • Author(s)
      板井章浩
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東日本大震災のため大会中止発表要旨のみ
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナシ果実の初期成長および形態形成に関わる遺伝子の発現解析2011

    • Author(s)
      板井章浩
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東日本大震災のため大会中止発表要旨のみ
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Alterations in the fruit metabolome on 'Bartlett' pear on and off the tree after the optimum time for harvesting2010

    • Author(s)
      Murayama, H., Y. Kobayashi, A. Oikawa
    • Organizer
      第9回国際ナシシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      アルゼンチン
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-24
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Alterations in the fruit metabolome on 'Bartlett' pear on and off the tree after the optimum time for harvesting.2010

    • Author(s)
      Murayama H., Y.Kobayashi, A.Oikawa.
    • Organizer
      IX International Pear Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Argentina
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-24
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] Alterations in the fruit metabolome on 'Bartlett' pear on and off the tree after the optimum time for harvesting2010

    • Author(s)
      村山秀樹
    • Organizer
      IX International Pear Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      アルゼンチン
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-24
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナシ果実における成熟中のメタボローム解析2010

    • Author(s)
      村山秀樹
    • Organizer
      園芸学会(東日本大震災のため大会中止発表要旨のみ)
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ニホンナシACC合成酵素遺伝子PpACS2の転写因子の単離と相互作用解析2009

    • Author(s)
      板井章浩
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Place of Presentation
      秋田大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-26
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナシ果実の発育に伴う果肉および種子におけるジベレリン代謝酵素遺伝子の発現解析と新規果実肥大促進方法の開発2008

    • Author(s)
      板井章浩
    • Organizer
      植物化学調節学会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-30
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ジベレリン生合成経路遺伝子発現解析に基づくナシ果実新規肥大促進法の開発2008

    • Author(s)
      板井章浩
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Place of Presentation
      三重大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-27
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 西洋ナシの食べ頃判定と追熟・貯蔵法.追熟・貯蔵の基礎2011

    • Author(s)
      村山秀樹
    • Publisher
      農山漁村文化協会編.最新農業技術農山漁村文化協会
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 果実の事典2008

    • Author(s)
      村山秀樹
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 果実の事典(セイヨウナシ、チュウゴクナシ)(杉浦明う編)2008

    • Author(s)
      村山秀樹
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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